List of chancellors of Transylvania explained

The following is the list of chancellors of Transylvania during the Principality of Transylvania (1570–1711) and the (Grand) Principality of Transylvania (1711–1867).

List of chancellors

Principality of Transylvania

Name ! Date Prince ! Note - 1556–1571 - 1571–1575 - 1576–1578 - 1578–1586 - 1578–1594 for voivodes Christopher Báthory and Sigismund Báthory until 1586 - 1594–1598 - 1598–1600 - Vacant 1600–1603 headed by a secretary of the Chancellery - 1603 - 1604–1606 appointed by Stephen Bocskay. - Vacant 1606–1607 - 1607–1608 - 1608–1610 - 1610–1611 - Vacant 1611–1613 - 1613–1621 - Vacant 1621–1622 - 1622–1634 - Vacant 1634–1656 Master of the Judgement: István Kassai (1634–1644),
Secretary: János Szalárdi (1644–1649),
Secretary: János Pálóczi Horváth (1649–1656)
- 1656–1660 George II Rákóczi,
1657–1658: disputed Prince Francis Rhédey
- János Bethlen
Acting Chancellor: Farkas Bethlen (1676–1677)
1659–1676
1677–1678
appointed by Ákos Barcsay, when Mihály Mikes still held the office - 1678–1679 - Vacant 1679–1688 the distribution of functions among several persons - 1688–1690 Michael I Apafi
Field Marshal Antonio Caraffa
appointed by Leopold I, Transylvania was occupied - Transylvanian Court Chancellery Since 1694 Diploma Leopoldinum end of the independent Transylvania -

Habsburg rule

The Transylvanian Court Chancellery was established in 1694, according to the Diploma Leopoldinum, modeled on its Hungarian counterpart. Leopold I also created the Gubernium ("Governorate") which was the main governmental body of Transylvania until the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867.

During the reign of Joseph II the Hungarian and Transylvanian Court Chancelleries were merged in 1787. The King withdrew his, among others, regulation on his deathbed.

Name ! Date Note - 1691–1708 Chancellor - 1694–1706 Court Chancellor - 1707–1710 (?) Director of Francis II Rákóczi's Transylvanian Chancellery - 1710–1713 Court Chancellor; Governor (1713–1731) - 1713–1740 Chancellor - 1740–1754 Court Chancellor - 1754–1765 Court Chancellor - 1766–1777 Chancellor; Chairman of the Gubernium (1774–1777), Governor (1777–1787) - 1787–1791 Court Chancellor of Hungary and Transylvania - 1791–1822 Court Chancellor - 1822–1834 Lord Chancellor - Vacant 1834–1837 - 1837–1844 Court Chancellor - Vacant 1844–1846 - 1846–1848 Court Chancellor - Vacant 1848–1860 - 1860–1861 Chancellor - 1861–1865 Court Chancellor - 1865–1867 Court Chancellor -

See also

References