This is a list of the horse breeds considered to originate wholly or partly in six Central Asian countries: Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. Some may have complex or obscure histories, so inclusion here does not necessarily imply that a breed is predominantly or exclusively from those countries.
| English name | Other names | Notes | Image | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adaevskaya | ||||
| Zhezkazgan, Kazakhstan; variant of Jabe | ||||
| Afghanistan | ||||
| Afghanistan | ||||
| Afghanistan | ||||
| Donskaya | Kyrgyzstan | |||
| Afghanistan | ||||
| Afghanistan | ||||
| Yomood, Iomudskaya | Turkmenistan | |||
| Kazakhstan | ||||
| Karabairskaya | ||||
| Kazakhskaya | Kazakhstan | |||
| Afghanistan | ||||
| Kushumskaya | Kazakhstan | |||
| Kustanaiskaya | Kazakhstan | |||
| Kirgiz | Kyrgyzstan | |||
| Lokaiskaya | Tajikistan | |||
| Afghanistan | ||||
| Kazakhstan | ||||
| Novokirgizskaya | Kyrgyzstan | |||
| Kyrgyzstan | ||||
| Qataghani | Afghanistan | |||
| Afghanistan | ||||
| Kyrgyzstan | ||||
| Afghanistan | ||||
| Tajikistan | ||||
| Afghanistan | ||||
| Afghanistan | ||||
| Afghanistan | ||||
| Afghanistan | ||||
| Afghanistan |