List of Category 2 Atlantic hurricanes explained

Within the North Atlantic Ocean, a Category 2 hurricane is a tropical cyclone, that has 1-minute sustained wind speeds of between NaNkn.[1] Since records began in 1851, a total of 246 tropical cyclones have peaked at this intensity.

Background

See main article: Saffir–Simpson scale. Since HURDAT began in 1851, Atlantic hurricanes have been tracked. In 1971, the Saffir–Simpson scale was devised by two meteorologists. Category 2 was designed as the fourth-highest category on the scale.

Systems

1850s

|-| Five || || 90kn || || The Caribbean, Mexico, Southeastern United States || || ||[2] [3] |-| Eight || || 90kn || || Florida, Georgia || || ||[3] [4] |-| Four || || 90kn || || Texas || || ||[5] [6] |-| One || || 90kn || || Mexico || || ||[7] |-| Two || || 90kn || || None || || ||[8] |-| Two || || 90kn || 961hPa || United States East Coast || || ||[9] [10] |-| Four || || 90kn || || The Caribbean, Mexico, Texas || || ||[11] |-| Three || || 90kn || || Florida, Northeastern United States || || ||[12] [13] |-| Six || || 90kn || || Bahamas, Bermuda || || ||[14] |-| One || || 90kn || || Mexico || || ||[15] |-| Two || || 90kn || || None || || ||[16] |}

1860s

|-| Two || || 90kn || || None || || ||[17] |-| Four || || 90kn || || United States Gulf Coast || || ||[18] [19] |-| Six || || 90kn || || Louisiana, Mississippi || || ||[19] [20] |-| Seven || || 90kn || || None || || ||[21] |-| One || || 90kn || || Lesser Antilies || || ||[22] |-| Three || || 90kn || || None || || ||[23] |-| Two || || 90kn || || None || || ||[24] |-| Three || || 90kn || || None || || ||[25] |-| One || || 90kn || || None || || ||[26] |-| Two || || 90kn || || None || || ||[27] |-| Three || || 90kn || 975hPa || United States East Coast, Nova Scotia || || ||[10] [28] |-| Four || || 90kn || || North Carolina || || ||[29] |-| Four || || 90kn || || The Caribbean, United States Gulf Coast || || ||[30] [31] |-| Seven || || 90kn || || The Caribbean, Florida || || ||[31] [32] |-| One || || 90kn || || Louisiana, Texas || || ||[33] |-| Two || || 90kn || || Mexico || || ||[34] |-| Four || || 90kn || || Newfoundland || || ||[35] [36] |-| Two || || 90kn || 969hPa || United States East Coast || || ||[37] |-| Three || || 90kn || || The Caribbean || || ||[38] |-| Six || || 90kn || || None || || ||[39] |-| Seven || || 90kn || 969hPa || Mexico, Texas, South Eastern United States || || ||[40] |-| One || || 90kn || || None || || ||[41] [42] |-| Three || || 90kn || || None || || ||[43] |-| Four || || 90kn || || None || || ||[44] |-| One || || 90kn || || None || || ||[45] |-| Two || || 90kn || || Texas || || ||[46] |-| Seven || || 90kn || 979hPa || None || || ||[47] |-| Ten || || 90kn || || Northeastern United States, New Brunswick || || ||[48] |}

1870s

|-| Two || || 90kn || || Nova Scotia || || ||[49] |-| Nine || || 90kn || || Cuba, South Eastern United States || || ||[50] |-| Ten || || 90kn || || Hispanlola || || ||[51] |-| Five || || 90kn || || Atlantic Canada || || ||[52] |-| Two || || 90kn || || Atlantic Canada || || ||[53] |-| Seven || || 90kn || || Greater Antilles, Bahamas || || ||[54] [55] |-| Five || || 90kn || || None || || ||[56] |-| Four || || 90kn || || None || || ||[57] |-| Four || || 90kn || 972hPa || The Bahamas || || ||[58] |-| Five || || 90kn || 970hPa || The Caribbean, Eastern United States || Significant || ||[59] [60] |-| Six || || 90kn || || None || || ||[61] |-| Eleven||October 18 – 21, 1878 || 90kn || 963hPa || Cuba, Bahamas, United States East Coast || || ||[62] [63] [64] |-| Two||August 19 – 24, 1879 || 90kn || 964hPa || Yucatán Peninsula, Texas, Louisiana || ||Unknown ||[65] |-| Eight || || 90kn || 968hPa || Canada || || ||[66] |}

1880s

|-| Four||August 24 – September 1, 1880 || 90kn || 972hPa ||Florida, Mississippi||68||Unknown ||[67] |-| Five||August 21 – 29, 1881 || 90kn || 970hPa ||Georgia, Mississippi||700||Severe ||[67] [62] |-| Six||September 7 – 11, 1881 || 90kn || 975hPa ||United States East Coast||0||Unknown ||[68] |-| Four||October 7 – 17, 1884 || 90kn || 980hPa ||Jamaica, Cuba, Bahamas, Turks and Caicos Islands||8||Unknown ||[69] [70] |-| Two||August 21 – 27, 1885 || 90kn || 953hPa ||Bahamas, Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Maryland||25||$1.8 million ||[68] [64] [62] |-| One||June 13 – 15, 1886 || 85kn || 997hPa ||Texas, Louisiana||Unknown||Unknown ||[71] [72] [73] |-| Two||June 17 – 24, 1886 || 85kn || Unknown||Florida, Southeastern United States, Mid-Atlantic states||0||Severe ||[67] [71] |-| Three||June 27 – July 4, 1886 || 85kn || 999hPa ||Florida, North Carolina, Maryland||18||Unknown ||[74] [71] |-| Eight||September 16 – 24, 1886 || 85kn || 973hPa ||Cuba, Texas ||0||Unknown ||[75] [71] |-| Nine||September 22 – 30, 1886 || 85kn || 990hPa || None || || ||[71] |-| Four||July 20 – 28, 1887 || 85kn || 981hPa ||Cuba, Yucatán Peninsula, Florida, Georgia, Alabama||0||Extensive ||[76] [71] |-| Eight || || 90kn || 963hPa || United Kingdom || || |||-| Nine||September 11 – 22, 1887 || 85kn || 973hPa || Yucatán Peninsula, Texas, Extreme Northeastern Mexico||14||Unknown ||[77] [78] |-| Fifteen|| October 15 – 19, 1887 || 90kn || 975hPa || None || || |||-| Seven||October 8 – 12, 1888 || 95kn || 970hPa || United States East Coast ||0||Unknown ||[79] |-| Nine||November 17 – 25, 1888 || 85kn || 982hPa || None || || |||-| Four||September 1 – 12, 1889 || 90kn || 981hPa ||Puerto Rico, Virginia||40||Minimal ||[71] |-| Six||September 12 – 25, 1889 || 95kn || 985hPa ||Yucatán Peninsula, Florida ||0||Minor ||[71] |}

1890s

|-| Four||September 2 – 8, 1891 || 85kn ||Unknown||New England, Nova Scotia, Newfoundland||0||Minor ||[80] |-| Five||September 16 – 26, 1891 || 85kn || 980hPa ||Bermuda||0||Minimal ||[80] |-| Six||September 29 – October 5, 1891 || 85kn || 981hPa ||Nova Scotia, Newfoundland ||0||None |||-| Three||September 3 – 17, 1892 || 85kn ||Unknown||None||0||None ||[81] |-| Five||September 12 – 23, 1892 || 85kn ||Unknown||Azores||0||Minor ||[81] |-| Seven||October 5 – 16, 1892 || 85kn ||Unknown||Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela, Colombia, Nicaragua, Honduras, Mexico||0||Unknown ||[81] |-| Two||July 4 – 7, 1893 || 85kn ||Unknown||Nicaragua, Belize, Yucatán Peninsula, Tabasco||Many||Unknown ||[82] [83] [84] |-| Five||August 15 – 19, 1893 || 85kn ||Unknown||Sable Island, Newfoundland||0||Minor |||-| Seven||August 20 – 29, 1893 || 85kn ||Unknown||Azores||5||Unknown ||[85] |-| Eight||September 4 – 9, 1893 || 85kn || 973hPa || Yucatán Peninsula, Louisiana, Alabama||0||Unknown |||-| Seven||October 21 – 29, 1894 || || 955hPa ||None||0||None |||-| Two||August 22 – 30, 1895 || 95kn || 963hPa ||Yucatán Peninsula, Texas ||0||Minimal ||[86] |-| Five||October 12 – 26, 1895 || 90kn || 973hPa ||Cuba, Bahamas||Unknown||Unknown ||[87] |-| One||July 4–9, 1896 || 85kn ||Unknown||Cuba (questioned), United States East Coast, Canada, Greenland||1||$100 thousand ||[88] [89] [90] [91] |-| Three||September 18 – 28, 1896 || 85kn ||Unknown||Cuba, North Carolina||0||Minimal ||[88] |-| Five||October 7 – 13, 1896 || 85kn ||Unknown||Florida, North Carolina, Virginia, New England||4||$500 thousand ||[92] [93] [94] |-| Six||October 26 – November 9, 1896 || 85kn ||Unknown||None||0||None ||[75] |-| One||August 31 – September 9, 1897 || 85kn || 972hPa ||None||45 || None ||[95] [96] |-| Four||September 5 – 19, 1898 || 95kn || 965hPa ||Lesser Antilles, Windward Islands||383||$2.5 million ||[97] |-| Two||July 28 – August 2, 1899 || 85kn || 979hPa ||Dominican Republic, Bahamas, Florida, Alabama||7||>$1 million ||[98] [99] |-| Four||August 29 – September 5, 1899 || 90kn || Unknown||Lesser Antilles, Puerto Rico, Haiti, Bermuda||0||Unknown ||[100] |-| Nine||October 26 – 31, 1899 || 95kn || 955hPa ||Cuba, Bahamas, Jamaica, North Carolina||1+||$200 thousand ||.[101] [102] |}

1900s

|-| Three || || 85kn || || None || || ||[103] |-| Seven||August 29 – September 10, 1901 || 90kn || || Cape Verde || || ||[104] [105] |-| Three || || 85kn || || None || || ||[106] |-| Four || || 90kn || 970hPa || Mexico, Southeastern United States || || ||[107] [108] |-| Four || || 85kn || 990hPa || United States East Coast || || ||[109] [110] |-| Six || || 95kn || 988hPa || Bermuda || Severe || ||[111] [112] |-| Seven || || 85kn || || None || || ||[113] |-| Two||June 14 – 23, 1906 || 90kn || 979hPa ||Cuba, Florida||0||Minor ||[114] |-| One||March 6 – 9, 1908 || 85kn || 991hPa ||Saint Barthélemy, Saint Martin, Saint Kitts||0||Moderate ||[115] [116] |-| Eight|| || 95kn || 971hPa || The Caribbean, The Bahamas || || ||[117] [118] |-| Nine || || 90kn || || Nicaragua || || ||[119] [120] |-| Two || || 85kn || 972hPa || Texas, Mexico || || ||[121] |-| Twelve || || 90kn || Unknown || Greater Antilles || || ||[122] [123] |}

1910s

|-| Three || || 95kn || || Puerto Rico, Texas, Louisiana || Unknown || Unknown ||[124] [125] |-| Four || || 85kn || || None || || ||[126] |-| Three || || 85kn || 972hPa || Georgia, South Carolina || || ||[127] [128] |-| Four || || 85kn || || Colombia, Nicaragua || || ||[129] [130] |-| Six || || 85kn || || Yucatán Peninsula, Texas || || ||[131] [132] |-| Four || || 85kn || 982hPa || Cuba, Eastern United States || >$100,000 || 25 ||[133] [134] [135] |-| Three || || 90kn || 980hPa || Massachusetts, Nova Scotia || Unknown || Unknown ||[136] [137] |-| Seven || || 95kn || || Greater Antiles, Florida || || ||[138] [139] |-| Fourteen || || 95kn || 970hPa ||Yucatán Peninsula, Florida, Alabama || $100,000 || ||[140] [141] |-| Two || || 90kn || 968hPa || Honduras, Belize || Minor || ||[142] |-| Five || || 95kn || || Bermuda || Minor || ||[143] [144] |-| Three || || 85kn || || None || || ||[145] |-| One || || 95kn || || None || || ||[146] |-| Two || || 85kn || 975hPa || Central America, Louisiana, Arkansas || || ||[147] |}

1920s

|-| Four||October 11 – 22, 1922 || 95kn || 984hPa ||Colombia, Yucatán Peninsula, Tabasco||0||Unknown ||[148] [149] |-| Two||September 1 – 9, 1923 || 90kn || 989hPa ||None||0||None ||[75] |-| Four||August 26 – September 3, 1924 || 95kn || 965hPa ||Guadeloupe, Montserrat, Anguilla, Saint Thomas, Leeward Islands||89||Heavy ||[150] [151] [152] |-| Five||September 10 – 14, 1926 || 90kn || 1000hPa ||None||0||None ||[153] |-| Eight||September 21 – October 1, 1926 || 90kn || 978hPa ||Azores ||0||Minor |||-| Four||September 23 – 28, 1927 || 95kn || 967hPa ||None||0||None ||[75] |-| One||August 3 – 10, 1928 || 90kn || 971hPa ||Bahamas, Florida, Georgia, South Carolina||2||$235 thousand ||[75] [154] [155] |}

1930s

|-| Seven||September 8 – 16, 1931 || 85kn || 987hPa ||Puerto Rico, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Belize, Yucatán Peninsula, Veracruz||2||Moderate ||[75] [156] [157] |-| Fifteen||November 3 – 10, 1932 || 85kn || 973hPa ||Azores||0||Unknown ||[158] |-| Two||June 24 – July 8, 1933 || 95kn || 965hPa ||Trinidad, Venezuela, Jamaica, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Tamaulipas||35||$7.5 million ||[159] [160] |-| Thirteen||September 10 – 15, 1933 || 95kn || 960hPa ||Guatemala, Belize, Quintana Roo, Yucatán Peninsula, Tampico||67||Millions ||[161] [162] |-| One||June 4 – 18, 1934 || 85kn || 966hPa ||Belize, Guatemala, Chiapas, Yucatán Peninsula, Louisiana, Mississippi, Tennessee||>1,000||$4.4 million ||.[163] [164] [165] |-| Seven||September 3 – 7, 1934 || 90kn || 967hPa ||United States East Coast||8||$10 thousand ||[166] [167] |-| Ten||October 1 – 4, 1934 || 85kn || 984hPa ||None||0||None |||-| Seven||October 30 – November 8, 1935 || 90kn || 964hPa ||The Bahamas, Florida||19||$5.5 million ||[168] [169] |-| Five||July 27 – August 1, 1936 || 90kn || 964hPa ||Bahamas, Florida, Alabama||4||$200 thousand ||[170] |-| Ten||August 25 – September 5, 1936 || 95kn || 959hPa ||None||0||None ||[171] |-| Fifteen||September 18 – 25, 1936 || 90kn || 977hPa ||Nova Scotia||0||None ||[172] |-| Four||September 9 – 14, 1937 || 85kn || 992hPa ||Nova Scotia, Canada||0||$1.5 million ||[75] [173] |-| Eight||September 20 – 26, 1937 || 85kn || 982hPa ||None||0||None ||[75] [174] |}

1940s

|-| Two||August 3 – 10, 1940 || 85kn || 972hPa ||Texas, Louisiana, Arkansas||7||$10.75 million ||[175] [176] |-| Three||August 5 – 14, 1940 || 85kn || 972hPa ||South Carolina, Mid-Atlantic states||52||$13 million ||[177] [75] [178] |-| Four||August 26 – September 2, 1940 || 95kn || 961hPa ||North Carolina, New England, Nova Scotia, Quebec||7||$4.05 million ||[75] [179] |-| Five||September 7 – 17, 1940 || 85kn || 988hPa ||Nova Scotia, Newfoundland||3||$1.49 million ||[75] [180] |-| Seven||September 22 – 28, 1940 || 85kn || 977hPa ||Azores||0||None ||[181] |-| Four||August 25 – September 3, 1942 || 95kn || Unknown||None||0||None ||[75] |-| Eleven||November 5 – 11, 1942 || 95kn || 992hPa ||Cuba, Belize, Mexico||9||$9 million ||[75] [182] |-| One||July 25 – 30, 1943 || 90kn || 967hPa ||Texas, Louisiana||19||$17 million ||[183] [184] [185] |-| Six||September 15 – 20, 1943 || 85kn ||Unknown||United States Gulf Coast||0||$419 thousand |||-| Nine||October 11 – 17, 1943 || 95kn || Unknown||Leeward Islands, Puerto Rico, Bermuda||0||$300 thousand ||[75] [186] |-| Nine||September 21 – 26, 1944 || 85kn ||Unknown||None||0||None ||[75] |-| One||June 20 – 27, 1945 || 85kn || 985hPa ||United States East Coast||1||$750 thousand ||[187] [188] [189] |-| Eleven||October 10 – 13, 1945 || 85kn || 982hPa ||Greater Antilles, Bahamas||5||$2 million ||[190] [75] |-| Four||September 12 – 15, 1946 || 85kn || 975hPa ||Bahamas, Nova Scotia, Newfoundland||0||None ||[75] [191] |-| Six||October 5 – 9, 1946 || 85kn || 977hPa ||Cuba, Florida, Georgia, South Carolina||5||$5.2 million ||[75] [192] [193] |-| Charlie||August 9 – 16, 1947 || 95kn || 977hPa ||Quintana Roo, Tamaulipas||48||Unknown ||[194] [195] |-| King||October 8 – 16, 1947 || 90kn || 965hPa ||Honduras, Florida, Alabama||1||$3.26 million ||[196] [197] |-| One||August 21 – 25, 1949 || 95kn || 974hPa ||North Carolina||2||$50 thousand ||[198] [199] |-| Eleven||September 27 – October 6, 1949 || 95kn || 965hPa ||Guatemala, Campeche, Texas ||2||$6.7 million ||[78] [200] |}

1950s

|-| Baker||August 18 – September 1, 1950 || 90kn || 978hPa ||Leeward Islands, Puerto Rico, Hispaniola, Cuba, United States Gulf Coast||38||$2.5 million ||[201] [202] |-| Charlie||August 21 – September 5, 1950 || 95kn || 974hPa ||None||0||None |||-| George||September 27 – October 5, 1950 || 95kn || 960hPa ||Iceland||0||None ||[203] [204] |-| Item||October 8 – 11, 1950 || 90kn || 976hPa ||Yucatán Peninsula, Western Mexico||0||$1.5 million ||[205] [206] |-| How||September 29 – October 5, 1951 || 85kn || 972hPa ||Florida, Iceland||17||$2 million ||[207] [208] |-| Able||August 18 – September 3, 1952 || 85kn || 980hPa ||South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia, Maryland||3||$21.7 million ||[209] [210] |-| Baker||August 31 – September 8, 1952 || 95kn || 969hPa ||None||0||None ||[209] [211] |-| Easy||October 6 – 11, 1952 || 90kn || 968hPa ||None||0||None ||[209] |-| Alice||June 24 – 27, 1954 || 95kn || 975hPa ||Mexico||56||$2 million ||[212] [213] |-| Thirteen||September 25 – October 6, 1954 || 85kn || 964hPa ||None||0||None ||[214] |-| Diane||August 7 – 20, 1955 || 90kn || 969hPa ||North Carolina, Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, New England||184||$754.7 million ||[215] [216] |-| Edith||August 21 – 31, 1955 || 90kn || 967hPa ||None||0||None ||[217] [218] |-| Flora||September 2 – 9, 1955 || 90kn || 967hPa ||None||0||None ||[219] |-| Katie||October 14 – 19, 1955 || 95kn || 984hPa ||Central America, Dominican Republic, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Cuba, Bahamas, Dominica||7||$200 thousand ||[220] [221] |-| Greta||October 31 – November 6, 1956 || 85kn || 970hPa ||Cuba, Bahamas, Florida, Guadeloupe||1||$3.58 million ||[222] |-| Ella||August 30 – September 6, 1958 || 95kn || 983hPa ||Haiti, Dominican Republic, Cuba, Louisiana, Texas ||37||>$100 thousand ||[223] [224] |-| Ilsa||September 24 – 30, 1958 || 95kn || 956hPa ||Bermuda||0||None ||[223] [225] [226] |-| Janice||October 4 – 11, 1958 || 85kn || 968hPa ||Jamaica, Cuba, Bahamas||9||$200 thousand ||[223] [227] |}

1960s

|-| Anna||July 20 – 24, 1961 || 90kn || 976hPa ||Windward Islands, Colombia, Venezuela, Central America, Jamaica||1||$300 thousand ||[228] [229] [230] |-| Daisy||September 29 – October 7, 1962 || 90kn || 963hPa ||Leeward Islands, Bermuda, New England, Atlantic Canada||32||$1.1 million ||[231] [232] |-| Ella||October 14 – 22, 1962 || 95kn || 958hPa ||Cuba, United States East Coast, Atlantic Canada||2||Unknown ||[233] [234] [235] |-| Edith||September 23 – 29, 1963 || 85kn || 990hPa ||Lesser Antilles, Puerto Rico, Hispaniola, Turks and Caicos Islands, Bahamas||10||$46.6 million ||[236] [237] [238] |-| Ginny||October 17 – 29, 1963 || 95kn || 948hPa ||Hispaniola, Turks and Caicos Islands, The Bahamas, United States East Coast, Nova Scotia, Newfoundland||5||$500 thousand ||[239] [240] [241] |-| Ethel||September 4 – 14, 1964 || 90kn || 974hPa ||Bermuda||0||Minimal ||[242] [243] |-| Anna||August 21 – 25, 1965 || 90kn || 976hPa ||None||0||None ||[244] |-| Elena||October 12 – 19, 1965 || 95kn || 977hPa ||None||0||None |||-| Chloe||September 5 – 21, 1967 || 95kn || 958hPa ||Cape Verde, Spain, France||14||Unknown ||[245] |-| Kara||October 7 – 18, 1969 || 90kn || 978hPa ||North Carolina||0||None ||[246] |-| Laurie||October 17 – 27, 1969 || 90kn || 973hPa ||Mexico||0||Minor ||[247] |}

1970s

|-| Eighteen||October 12 – 17, 1970 || 90kn || 974hPa ||Bermuda, Nova Scotia, Newfoundland||0||Unknown ||[248] [249] [250] |-| Ginger||September 6 – October 3, 1971 || 95kn || 959hPa ||Bahamas, North Carolina||1||$10 million ||[251] [252] [253] |-| Betty||August 22 – September 1, 1972 || 90kn || 976hPa ||None||0||None ||[254] |-| Fifi||September 14 – 22, 1974 || 95kn || 971hPa ||Hispaniola, Jamaica, Mexico, Central America||8,210||$1.8 billion ||[255] [256] [257] [258] |-| Doris||August 28 – September 4, 1975 || 95kn || 965hPa ||None||0||None ||[259] |-| Faye||September 18 – 29, 1975 || 90kn || 977hPa ||Bermuda||0||Minimal ||[259] [260] |-| Emmy||August 20 – September 4, 1976 || 90kn || 974hPa ||Lesser Antilles, Azores||68||Minimal ||[261] |-| Gloria||September 26 – October 4, 1976 || 90kn || 970hPa ||None||0||None ||[262] |-| Flossie||September 4 – 15, 1978 || 85kn || 976hPa ||None||0||None ||[263] |-| Gloria||September 4 – 15, 1979 || 85kn || 975hPa ||None||0||None ||[264] |}

1980s

|-| Bonnie||August 14 – 19, 1980 || 85kn || 975hPa ||None||0||None ||[265] [266] |-| Ivan||October 4 – 11, 1980 || 90kn || 970hPa ||None||0||None ||[267] [268] |-| Jeanne||November 8 – 16, 1980 || 85kn || 986hPa ||Florida, Gulf of Mexico, United States Gulf Coast||0||Minimal ||[269] |-| Gert||September 7 – 15, 1981 || 90kn || 988hPa ||Puerto Rico||0||None ||[270] [271] |-| Josephine||October 7 – 18, 1984 || 90kn || 965hPa ||United States East Coast||1||Minor ||[272] [273] |-| Earl||September 10 – 18, 1986 || 90kn || 979hPa ||None||0||None ||[274] |-| Dean||July 31 – August 9, 1989 || 90kn || 968hPa ||Leeward Islands, Bermuda, North Carolina, Newfoundland||0||$8.9 million ||[275] [276] |-| Erin||August 18 – 27, 1989 || 90kn || 968hPa ||Cape Verde||0||None ||[277] |}

1990s

|-| Diana || || 85kn || 980hPa || Central America || Extensive || ||[278] |-| Isidore || || 85kn || 978hPa || None || || ||[278] |-| Grace || || 90kn || 980hPa || None || || ||[279] |-| Bonnie || || 95kn || 965hPa || Azores || Minimal || ||[280] |-| Charley || || 95kn || 965hPa || Azores || || ||[280] |-| Gert || || 85kn || 970hPa || Central America || || ||[281] |-| Florence || || 95kn || 972hPa || None || || ||[282] |-| Erin || || 85kn || 973hPa || Florida, Mid-Atlantic States, New England || || ||[283] |-| Humberto||August 21 – September 1, 1995 || 95kn || 968hPa || None || || ||[283] |-| Iris||August 22 – September 4, 1995 || 95kn || 965hPa ||Antigua, Montserrat, Barbuda||5||Unknown ||[283] [284] |-| Danielle || || 90kn || 960hPa ||Puerto Rico, United States East Coast, Atlantic Canada, United Kingdom || || ||[285] [286] |-| Earl || || 85kn || 985hPa || Mexico, Florida || || ||[285] |-| Jeanne || || 90kn || 969hPa || None || || ||[285] |-| Karl || || 90kn || 970hPa || None || || ||[285] |-| Dennis || || 90kn || 962hPa || The Bahamas, United States East Coast, Atlantic Canada || || ||[287] |-| Irene || || 95kn || 958hPa || Cuba, Southeastern United States || || ||[287] |-| Jose || || 85kn || 979hPa || Lesser Antilles, Puerto Rico || || ||[287] |}

2000s

|-| Michael || || 85kn || 965hPa || Bermuda, United States East Coast, Atlantic Canada || || ||[288] |-| Humberto || || 90kn || 970hPa || None || || ||[289] |-| Gustav || || 85kn || 960hPa || North Carolina, Virginia, New Jersey || || ||[290] [291] |-| Juan || || 95kn || 969hPa || Canada || || ||[292] |-| Danielle || || 95kn || 964hPa || Cape Verde || || ||[293] |-| Irene || || 90kn || 970hPa || United States East Coast || || ||[294] |-| Dolly || || 85kn || 963hPa || Guatemala, Mexico, South Central United States || || ||[295] [296] [297] |-| Ida || || 90kn || 975hPa || Nicaragua, Yucatán Peninsula, Cuba, Southeastern United States || || ||[298] [299] [300] |}

2010s

|-| Alex || || 95kn || 946hPa || Greater Antilles, Belize, Mexico, Texas || || ||[301] |-| Paula || || 90kn || 981hPa || Nicaragua, Honduras, Mexico
Cuba, Bahamas, Florida || || ||[301] |-| Richard || || 85kn || 977hPa || Honduras, Belize, Guatemala, Mexico || || ||[301] |-| Tomas || || 85kn || 982hPa || Windward Islands, Leeward Antilles
Greater Antilles, Lucayan Archipelago || || ||[301] |-| Ernesto || || 85kn || 973hPa || Windward Islands, Jamaica, Central America, Mexico || || ||[302] |-| Gordon || || 95kn || 965hPa || Azores || || ||[303] |-| Kirk || || 90kn || 970hPa || None || || ||[304] |-| Arthur || || 85kn || 973hPa || Bahamas, North Carolina, Nova Scotia || || ||[305] |-| Gert || || 95kn || 962hPa || Bermuda, United States East Coast, Atlantic Canada || || ||[306] |-| Katia || || 90kn || 972hPa || Mexico || || ||[307] |-| Chris || || 90kn || 969hPa || Bermuda, Iceland || || ||[308] |-| Helene || || 95kn || 967hPa || West Africa, Cape Verde, Azores || || ||[309] |-| Oscar || || 95kn || 966hPa || Faroe Islands || || ||[310] |-| Jerry || || 90kn || 976hPa || None || || ||[311] |}

2020s

|-| Paulette || || 90kn || 965hPa || Bermuda || || ||[312] |-| Sally || || 95kn || 965hPa || The Bahamas, Cuba, United States Gulf Coast || || ||[313] |-| Earl || || 95kn || 948hPa || Puerto Rico, Bermuda || || || [314] |-| Nigel || || 85kn || 971hPa || || || || |-| Tammy || || 90kn || 965hPa || Leeward Islands || || || |-| Ernesto || || 85kn || 968hPa || Leeward Islands, Puerto Rico, Bermuda, Atlantic Canada || || || |-|}

Other systems

The 1842 Spain hurricane on October 26, reached a possible, but HURDAT-unverified, Category 2 intensity.[315]

In May 1863, Hurricane "Amanda" wreaked havoc in the Southeast United States. Its intensity was equivalent to Category 2.[316]

Michael Chenoweth

A climate researcher: Michael Chenoweth has suggested that the following systems were Category 2 hurricanes on the Saffir-Simpson hurricane wind scale:

|-| Unnamed || || 90kn|| || None || || ||[317] |-| Unnamed || || 90kn|| 965hPa || The Bahamas || || ||[318] |-| Unnamed || || 90kn || 965hPa || Texas, Mexico || || ||[319] |-| Eight || || 85kn || 989hPa || Mexico, Florida || || ||[320] |-| Unnamed || || 95kn || 1002hPa || The Caribbean || || ||[321] |}

Landfalls

NameYearCategory 2Category 1Tropical stormTropical depression
Two1940Texas———
Three1940South Carolina———
Four1940——Nova Scotia—
Five1940—Nova Scotia——
Eleven1942BelizeCubaCampeche—
One1943Texas———
Six1943———Louisiana
One1945———
Eleven1945———
Four1946——Andros Island and South Abaco—
Six1946—Cuba and Florida——
Charlie1947Tamaulipas—Quintana Roo—
King1947GeorgiaFloridaCuba—
Eleven1949Texas—Guatemala—
Baker1950AntiguaAlabamaPuerto Rico and CubaCuba
Item1950Veracruz———
How1951— —Florida—
Able1952South Carolina———
Alice1954Texas———
Diane1955—North Carolina——
Katie1955Haiti———
Greta1956HaitiCubaTexas—
Janice1958——Cuba and Andros Island—
Anna1961—Belize——
Edith1963—Saint LuciaDominican Republic—
Ginny1963Nova Scotia———
Laurie1969———Quintana Roo and Tabasco
Ginger1971—North Carolina——
Fifi1974Belize———
Gert1981——Puerto Rico—
Dean1989——Newfoundland—
Diana1990Tamaulipas—Quintana Roo—
Charley1992——Azores—
Gert1993Veracruz—Nicaragua and Belize—
Erin1995—Abaco Islands, Grand Bahama and Florida (x2)——
Iris1995—— Montserrat, Anguilla and Barbuda—
Earl1998—Florida— —
Dennis1999—— North Carolina—
Irene1999—FloridaCuba (x2)—
Jose1999—Antigua—
Gustav2002—Nova Scotia and Newfoundland——
Juan2003Nova Scotia—Prince Edward Island—
Dolly2008—TexasQuintana Roo—
Ida2009—Nicaragua——
Alex2010Tamaulipas—Belize—
Paula2010——Cuba—
Richard2010Belize———
Tomas2010Saint Vincent—Barbados—
2012Quintana Roo—Veracruz—
2012—Azores——
2014North Carolina———
2017—Veracruz——
2020Bermuda———
2020Alabama——Florida
2023—Barbuda——
2024—BermudaGuadeloupe and Virgin Islands—

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. The Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale. Schott, Timothy. Landsea, Christopher W. Hafale, Gene. Lorens, Jeffrey. Taylor, Arthur. Thurm, Harvey. Ward, Bill. Willis, Mark. Zaleski, Walt. February 1, 2012. United States National Hurricane Center. June 13, 2022.
  2. Web site: [{{IBTRACS url|id=1852278N14293}} 1852 Hurricane Not Named (1852278N14293)]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. June 13, 2022.
  3. Sandrik, Al. Landsea, Christopher W. 2003. Chronological Listing of Tropical Cyclones affecting North Florida and Coastal Georgia 1565–1899. United States Hurricane Research Division. June 13, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20080624185603/http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/Landsea/history/index.html. 24 June 2008 . live.
  4. Web site: [{{IBTRACS url|id=1853291N32280}} 1853 Hurricane Not Named (1853291N32280)]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. June 13, 2022.
  5. Web site: International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. [{{IBTRACS url|id=1854259N24266}} 1855 Hurricane Not Named (1854259N24266)]. June 13, 2022.
  6. Texas Hurricane History. Roth, David M. January 17, 2010. United States National Weather Service. June 14, 2022.
  7. Web site: [{{IBTRACS url|id=1855219N22262}} 1855 Hurricane Not Named (1855219N22262)]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. June 13, 2022.
  8. Web site: [{{IBTRACS url|id=1855222N44318}} 1855 Hurricane Not Named (1855222N44318)]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. June 13, 2022.
  9. Web site: [{{IBTRACS url|id=1857249N27286}} 1857 Hurricane Not Named (1857249N27286)]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. June 13, 2022.
  10. Rappaport, Edward N . Fernández-Partagás, Jose J . NOAA Technical Memorandum NWS NHC-47: The Deadliest Atlantic Tropical Cyclones, 1492–1994. United States National Hurricane Center. January 1995. June 14, 2022.
  11. Web site: [{{IBTRACS url|id=1857267N16305}} 1857 Hurricane Not Named (1857267N16305)]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. June 13, 2022.
  12. Web site: [{{IBTRACS url|id=1858291N21287}} 1858 Hurricane Not Named (1858291N21287)]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. June 13, 2022.
  13. Hurricanes & Tropical Storms: Their Impact on Maine and Androscoggin County. Cotterly, Wayne. 1996. Portland Emergency Management Agency. 44. dead. June 15, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20160401070607/http://www.pivot.net/~cotterly/hurricane.PDF. April 1, 2016.
  14. Web site: [{{IBTRACS url|id=1858291N21287}} 1858 Hurricane Not Named (1858291N21287)]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. June 13, 2022.
  15. Web site: [{{IBTRACS url|id=1859183N22263}} 1859 Hurricane Not Named (1859183N22263)]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. June 13, 2022.
  16. Web site: [{{IBTRACS url|id=1859224N28287}} 1859 Hurricane Not Named (1859224N28287)]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. June 13, 2022.
  17. Web site: [{{IBTRACS url|id=1860237N28283}} 1860 Hurricane Not Named (1860237N28283)]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. June 13, 2022.
  18. Web site: [{{IBTRACS url|id=1860252N18284}} 1860 Hurricane Not Named (1860252N18284)]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. June 13, 2022.
  19. Louisiana Hurricane History. Roth, David M. April 8, 2010. Weather Prediction Center. June 14, 2022.
  20. Web site: [{{IBTRACS url|id=1860269N20266}} 1860 Hurricane Not Named (1860269N20266)]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. June 13, 2022.
  21. Web site: [{{IBTRACS url|id=1860289N14290}} 1860 Hurricane Not Named (1860289N14290)]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. June 13, 2022.
  22. Web site: [{{IBTRACS url|id=1861185N15303}} 1861 Hurricane Not Named (1861185N15303)]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. June 13, 2022.
  23. Web site: [{{IBTRACS url|id=1861237N35296}} 1861 Hurricane Not Named (1861237N35296)]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. June 13, 2022.
  24. Web site: [{{IBTRACS url|id=1862229N24294}} 1862 Hurricane Not Named (1862229N24294)]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. June 13, 2022.
  25. Web site: June 13, 2022. [{{IBTRACS url|id=1862251N15325}} 1862 Hurricane Not Named (1862251N15325)]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship.
  26. Web site: [{{IBTRACS url|id=1863220N38309}} 1863 Hurricane Not Named (1863220N38309)]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. June 13, 2022.
  27. Web site: [{{IBTRACS url|id=1863230N39302}} 1863 Hurricane Not Named (1863230N39302)]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. June 13, 2022.
  28. Web site: [{{IBTRACS url|id=1863231N27293}} 1863 Hurricane Not Named (1863231N27293)]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. June 13, 2022.
  29. Web site: [{{IBTRACS url|id=1863239N31281}} 1863 Hurricane Not Named (1863239N31281)]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. June 13, 2022.
  30. Web site: [{{IBTRACS url|id=1865247N13318}} 1865 Hurricane Not Named (1865247N13318)]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. June 13, 2022.
  31. Book: Fernández-Partagás, Jose J. Diaz, Henry F. A Reconstruction of Historical Tropical Cyclone Frequency in the Atlantic from Documentary and other Historical Sources 1851-1880 Part 1: 1851-1870. United States Climate Diagnostics Center. 1995. June 16, 2022. 1865.
  32. Web site: [{{IBTRACS url|id=1865247N13318}} 1865 Hurricane Not Named (1865247N13318)]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. June 13, 2022.
  33. Web site: International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. [{{IBTRACS url|id=1866193N27271}} 1866 Hurricane Not Named (1866193N27271)]. June 13, 2022.
  34. Web site: International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. [{{IBTRACS url|id=1866193N27271}} 1866 Hurricane Not Named (1866193N27271)]. June 13, 2022.
  35. Web site: International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. [{{IBTRACS url|id=1866193N27271}} 1866 Hurricane Not Named (1866193N27271)]. June 13, 2022.
  36. News: Baltimore Sun. Marine Disaster – A Baltimore Bound Emigrant Ship has Eight Persons Washed Overboard. October 4, 1866.
  37. Web site: International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. [{{IBTRACS url|id=1867209N18303}} 1867 Hurricane Not Named (1867209N18303)]. June 17, 2022.
  38. Web site: International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. [{{IBTRACS url|id=1867215N14283}} 1867 Hurricane Not Named (1867215N14283)]. June 17, 2022.
  39. Web site: International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. [{{IBTRACS url|id=1867242N12333}} 1867 Hurricane Not Named (1867242N12333)]. June 17, 2022.
  40. Web site: International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. [{{IBTRACS url|id=1867268N18278}} 1867 Major Hurricane Not Named (1867268N18278)]. June 13, 2022.
  41. Web site: [{{IBTRACS url|id=1868240N16327}} 1868 Hurricane Not Named (1868240N16327)]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. June 13, 2022.
  42. Book: Fernández-Partagás, Jose J. Diaz, Henry F. A Reconstruction of Historical Tropical Cyclone Frequency in the Atlantic from Documentary and other Historical Sources 1851-1880 Part 1: 1851-1870. United States Climate Diagnostics Center. 1995. June 16, 2022. 1868.
  43. Web site: [{{IBTRACS url|id=1868278N14280}} 1868 Hurricane Not Named (1868278N14280)]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. June 13, 2022.
  44. Web site: [{{IBTRACS url|id=1868289N26287}} 1868 Hurricane Not Named (1868289N26287)]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. June 13, 2022.
  45. Web site: [{{IBTRACS url|id=1869224N41313}} 1869 Hurricane Not Named (1869224N41313)]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. June 13, 2022.
  46. Web site: [{{IBTRACS url|id=1869226N20276}} 1869 Hurricane Not Named (1869226N20276)]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. June 13, 2022.
  47. Web site: International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. [{{IBTRACS url|id=1869253N10328}} 1869 Major Hurricane Not Named (1869253N10328)]. June 13, 2022.
  48. Web site: International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. [{{IBTRACS url|id=1869270N18308}} 1869 Hurricane Not Named (1869270N18308)]. June 13, 2022.
  49. Web site: [{{IBTRACS url|id=1870238N14310}} 1870 Hurricane Not Named (1870238N14310)]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. June 13, 2022.
  50. Web site: [{{IBTRACS url|id=1870290N15279}} 1870 Hurricane Not Named (1870290N15279)]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. June 13, 2022.
  51. Web site: [{{IBTRACS url|id=1870296N20288}} 1870 Hurricane Not Named (1870296N20288)]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. June 13, 2022.
  52. Web site: [{{IBTRACS url|id=1871239N24298}} 1871 Hurricane Not Named (1871239N24298)]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. June 13, 2022.
  53. Web site: [{{IBTRACS url|id=1872233N14334}} 1872 Hurricane Not Named (1871239N24298)]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. June 13, 2022.
  54. Web site: [{{IBTRACS url|id=1874304N14283}} 1874 Hurricane Not Named (1874304N14283)]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. June 13, 2022.
  55. Book: Fernández-Partagás, Jose J. Diaz, Henry F. A Reconstruction of Historical Tropical Cyclone Frequency in the Atlantic from Documentary and other Historical Sources 1851-1880 Part II: 1871-1880. June 16, 2022. 1874. United States Climate Diagnostics Center. 1995.
  56. Web site: [{{IBTRACS url|id=1875280N24292}} 1875 Hurricane Not Named (1875280N24292)]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. June 13, 2022.
  57. Web site: [{{IBTRACS url|id=1876273N14301}} 1876 Hurricane Not Named (1876273N14301)]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. June 13, 2022.
  58. Web site: International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. [{{IBTRACS url|id=1878237N25283}} 1878 Hurricane Not Named (1878237N25283)]. June 13, 2022.
  59. Web site: International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. [{{IBTRACS url|id=1878244N09306}} 1878 Hurricane Not Named (1878244N09306)]. June 13, 2022.
  60. Web site: Al Sandrik . Chris Landsea . amp . 2003. Chronological Listing of Tropical Cyclones affecting North Florida and Coastal Georgia 1565-1899. Hurricane Research Division. 2007-01-02.
  61. Web site: [{{IBTRACS url|id=1878253N14324}} 1875 Hurricane Not Named (1878253N14324)]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. June 13, 2022.
  62. Web site: Rappaport, Edward N . Jose Fernandez-Partagas . amp . The Deadliest Atlantic Tropical Cyclones, 1492–1996: Cyclones with 25+ deaths. United States National Hurricane Center. 1996. 2011-03-14.
  63. Web site: Hudgins,James E.. 2000. Tropical cyclones affecting North Carolina since 1586-An Historical Perspective. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
  64. Web site: David Roth . Hugh Cobb . amp . Virginia Hurricane History . . January 14, 2008 .
  65. Book: Louisiana Hurricane History. David M. Roth. National Weather Service Southern Region Headquarters. 2010-01-13. 2011-01-25.
  66. Web site: [{{IBTRACS url|id=1879322N22287}} 1879 Hurricane Not Named (1879322N22287)]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. June 13, 2022.
  67. Web site: Al Sandrik . Chris Landsea . amp . 2003. Chronological Listing of Tropical Cyclones affecting North Florida and Coastal Georgia 1565-1899. Hurricane Research Division. 2 January 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20061206073407/http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/Landsea/history/index.html. 6 December 2006 . live.
  68. Web site: Hudgins, James E.. 2000. Tropical cyclones affecting North Carolina since 1586 - An Historical Perspective. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
  69. Rappaport, Edward N and Jose Fernandez-Partagas. The Deadliest Atlantic Tropical Cyclones, 1492–1996: Cyclones that may have 25+ deaths. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. National Hurricane Center. April 22, 1997. July 2, 2014.
  70. Jose F. Partagas and Henry F. Diaz. 1996. Year 1884. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. July 1, 2014.
  71. Partagás . J. F. . Díaz . H. F. . 1996 . Year 1886 . A Reconstruction of Historical Tropical Cyclone Frequency in the Atlantic from Documentary and other Historical Sources, Part III: 1881–1890 . http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/Landsea/Partagas/part3.htm . . 36–37 . 6 May 2016 .
  72. Chart I. Tracks of Areas of Low Pressure. June, 1886. Monthly Weather Review. June 1886. 14. 6. C1. 10.1175/1520-0493(1886)146[c1:CITOAO]2.0.CO;2. 6 May 2016. 1886MWRv...14Y...1.. free.
  73. Atmospheric Pressure. Monthly Weather Review. June 1886. 14. 6. 149. 10.1175/1520-0493(1886)14[147b:AP]2.0.CO;2. 6 May 2016. . 1886MWRv...14R.147.. free.
  74. Rappaport . Edward N. . Fernández-Partagás . José . The Deadliest Atlantic Tropical Cyclones, 1492–1996 . NWS NHC 47 . National Weather Service, National Hurricane Center . 22 April 1997 . 28 May 1995 . Appendix 2: Cyclones that may have 25+ deaths . http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pastdeadlyapp2.shtml?.
  75. Web site: Hurricane Research Division. 2011. Documentation of Atlantic Tropical Cyclones Changes in HURDAT. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. January 2, 2013.
  76. Book: SA 3-1. Storm Total Rainfall In The United States. United States Army Corps of Engineers. War Department. 1945.
  77. Web site: STORM 9- HURDAT.
  78. Web site: David Roth. National Weather Service. 2010-02-04. Texas Hurricane History. 2011-06-22.
  79. https://fcit.usf.edu/florida/lessons/hurricane/hurricane.htm "Hurricanes in Florida"
  80. Book: Fernández-Partagás. José. Diaz. Henry F.. A Reconstruction of Historical Tropical Cyclone Frequency in the Atlantic from Documentary and other Historical Sources Part IV: 1891-1890. Climate Diagnostics Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Boulder, Colorado. 1997. 21 August 2013.
  81. Year 1892. Jose Fernandez-Partagas. 1996. Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. August 31, 2015.
  82. Year 1893. Jose Fernandez-Partagas. 1996. Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. August 23, 2019.
  83. News: Storm in Honduras. July 15, 1893. Evening Messenger. 2. August 26, 2019. Newspapers.com.
  84. McCloskey . T. A. . Keller, G. . 2009 . 5000 year sedimentary record of hurricane strikes on the central coast of Belize . Quaternary International . 195 . 1–2 . 53–68 . 10.1016/j.quaint.2008.03.003 . 2009QuInt.195...53M .
  85. Web site: Los Angeles Herald 3 September 1893 — California Digital Newspaper Collection. cdnc.ucr.edu.
  86. Jose Fernandez-Partagas. "Year 1895" Retrieved 26 May 2020.
  87. Web site: The Deadliest Atlantic Tropical Cyclones, 1492-1996.
  88. Web site: Partagás, José Fernández. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 1995. A Reconstruction of Historical Tropical Cyclone Frequency in the Atlantic from Documentary and other Historical Sources: Year 1896. February 14, 2017.
  89. Moore, Willis L.. Tracks of centers of low areas. July 1896. Monthly Weather Review. American Meteorological Society. 24. 7. c1. 10.1175/1520-0493(1896)247[c1:CITOCO]2.0.CO;2. February 16, 2017. 1896MWRv...24Z...1.. free.
  90. News: Big storm at Pensacola. July 10, 1896. 8. The Tennessean. February 16, 2017. Newspapers.com.
  91. Henry, A. J.. Local storms. July 1896. Monthly Weather Review. American Meteorological Society. 24. 7. 10.1175/1520-0493(1896)24[230:LS]2.0.CO;2. 230–231. February 16, 2017. 1896MWRv...24..230H. free.
  92. News: Big storm on the coast. October 12, 1896. The Wilkes-Barre Record. 1. February 14, 2017. Newspapers.com.
  93. Web site: Roth, David M.. Virginia Hurricane History: Late Nineteenth Century. Weather Prediction Center. February 2, 2017.
  94. News: Virginia affairs. The Baltimore Sun. October 20, 1896. February 3, 2017. Newspapers.com. 7.
  95. Year 1897. Jose Fernandez-Partagas and Henry Diaz. 1996. Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 57–69. March 1, 2014.
  96. The Deadliest Atlantic Tropical Cyclones, 1492-1996. Rappaport, Edward N and Jose Fernandez-Partagas. April 22, 1997. National Hurricane Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 57–69. March 2, 2014.
  97. Year 1898. Jose Fernandez Partagas and Henry F. Diaz. 1996. Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. July 26, 2014.
  98. Year 1899. Jose F. Partagas. 1996. Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 39–53. May 22, 2013.
  99. News: Destruction In Florida. August 5, 1899. The New York Times. June 3, 2013. River Junction, Florida.
  100. Year 1899. Jose F. Partagas. 1996. Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 59; 65–68. May 22, 2013.
  101. Tropical cyclones affecting North Carolina since 1586: An historical perspective. James E. Hudgins. April 2000. PDF. National Weather Service. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 21–22. August 4, 2013. Springfield, Virginia. https://web.archive.org/web/20070311045226/http://repository.wrclib.noaa.gov/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1002&context=nws_tech_memos. March 11, 2007.
  102. Year 1899. Jose F. Partagas. 1996. Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 71–83. May 22, 2013.
  103. Web site: [{{IBTRACS url|id=1900252N10342}} 1900 Hurricane Not Named (1900252N10342)]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. June 13, 2022.
  104. Web site: [{{IBTRACS url|id=1901241N14338}} 1901 Hurricane Not Named (1901241N14338)]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. June 13, 2022.
  105. Web site: Rare Hurricane Pounds Cape Verde Islands. August 31, 2015. Weather Underground. May 5, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160624004412/https://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/rare-hurricane-pounds-cape-verde-islands. June 24, 2016.
  106. Web site: [{{IBTRACS url|id=1902259N08329}} 1902 Hurricane Not Named (1902259N08329)]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. June 13, 2022.
  107. Year 1902. Jose Fernandez Partagas and Henry F. Diaz. 1997. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. May 5, 2014. Miami, Florida.
  108. Web site: [{{IBTRACS url|id=1902276N14266}} 1902 Hurricane Not Named (1902276N14266)]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. June 13, 2022.
  109. Web site: North Shore WX. 2007. The New Jersey Hurricane of September 16, 1903. May 17, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160306235419/http://northshorewx.com/hurricane19030916.asp. 2016-03-06. dead.
  110. Web site: [{{IBTRACS url|id=1903255N23304}} 1903 Hurricane Not Named (1903255N23304)]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. June 13, 2022.
  111. News: Hurricane at Bermuda. October 2, 1903. The New Berne Weekly Journal. November 22, 2015. Newspapers.com.
  112. Web site: [{{IBTRACS url|id=1903269N23301}} 1903 Hurricane Not Named (1903269N23301)]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. June 13, 2022.
  113. Web site: [{{IBTRACS url|id=1903274N18303}} 1903 Hurricane Not Named (1903274N18303)]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. June 13, 2022.
  114. Book: Fernández-Partagás. José. Diaz. Henry F.. A Reconstruction of Historical Tropical Cyclone Frequency in the Atlantic from Documentary and other Historical Sources (part 1). Climate Diagnostics Center, NOAA. Boulder, Colorado. 1997. 2011-10-14.
  115. Year 1908. Jose Fernandez Partagas. Henry F. Diaz. amp. 1997. Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. June 9, 2016. Miami.
  116. A Hurricane in the West Indies in March, 1908. John T. Quin. May 20, 1908. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. St. Croix.
  117. News: Islands Devastated by Great Wind Storm. October 13, 1908. 1. Belvidere Daily Republican. August 17, 2021. Belvidere, Illinois. Newspapers.com.
  118. Web site: [{{IBTRACS url|id=1908252N15308}} 1908 Hurricane Not Named (1908252N15308)]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. June 13, 2022.
  119. News: Storm in Nicaragua. Burlington Daily News. 1. October 29, 1908. August 17, 2012. Newspapers.com.
  120. Web site: [{{IBTRACS url|id=1903274N18303}} 1908 Hurricane Not Named (1903274N18303)]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. June 13, 2022.
  121. Web site: [{{IBTRACS url|id=1909177N25276}} 1909 Hurricane Not Named (1909177N25276)]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. June 13, 2022.
  122. News: Staff Writer. The New York Times. November 14, 1909. July 7, 2016. Hurricane In Haiti Did Great Damage. C2.
  123. Web site: [{{IBTRACS url|id=1909313N11279}} 1909 Hurricane Not Named (1909313N11279)]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. June 13, 2022.
  124. 38. 9. Edward H. Bowie. Monthly Weather Review. American Meteorological Society. 1456. September 1910. April 23, 2010. Weather, Forecasts and Warnings for the Month. 1910MWRv...38.1456B . 10.1175/1520-0493(1910)38<1456:WFAWFT>2.0.CO;2 . free.
  125. Web site: [{{IBTRACS url|id=1910248N17302}} 1910 Hurricane Not Named (1910248N17302)]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. June 13, 2022.
  126. Web site: [{{IBTRACS url|id=1910267N28300}} 1910 Hurricane Not Named (1910267N28300)]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. June 13, 2022.
  127. News: Charleston in Grip of Fatal Hurricane; At Least Seven Lives Taken and $1,000,000 Damage Done by Wind and Water.. August 29, 1911. The New York Times. April 29, 2010.
  128. Web site: [{{IBTRACS url|id=1911235N25295}} 1911 Hurricane Not Named (1911235N25295)]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. June 13, 2022.
  129. 39. 9. 1453. Monthly Weather Review. September 1911. April 29, 2010. Weather, Forecasts and Warnings for the Month. Bowe, Edward H. 1911MWRv...39.1453B. 10.1175/1520-0493(1911)39<1453:WFAWFT>2.0.CO;2. 1520-0493. free.
  130. Web site: [{{IBTRACS url|id=1911247N12303}} 1911 Hurricane Not Named (1911247N12303)]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. June 13, 2022.
  131. Book: Texas Hurricane History. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. September 5, 2016. David M. Roth. Weather Prediction Center. Camp Springs, Maryland.
  132. Web site: [{{IBTRACS url|id=1912286N18279}} 1912 Hurricane Not Named (1912286N18279)]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. June 13, 2022.
  133. News: Death Toll in Storm on Gulf Coast of This State Was Twenty-One. 179. September 8, 1915. The Tampa Daily Times. 1. August 23, 2021. Newspapers.com.
  134. News: Four Negroes Die in Georgia Storm. September 5, 1915. The State. Columbia, South Carolina. 1. August 23, 2021. Newspapers.com.
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