List of Category 1 Australian region tropical cyclones explained

Category 1 is the lowest classification on the Australian tropical cyclone intensity scale used to classify tropical cyclones, that have 10-minute sustained winds of NaNkn. tropical cyclones have peaked as Category 1 tropical cyclones in the South Pacific tropical cyclone basin, which is denoted as the waters surrounding Australia to the south of the equator, between 90°E and 160°E. The earliest tropical cyclone to be classified as a Category 1 tropical cyclone was Carmen. The latest was Ellie which was classified as a Category 1 tropical cyclone as it affected Australia.

Background

The Australian region tropical cyclone basin is located to the south of the Equator between 90°E and 160°E. The basin is officially monitored by the Australian Bureau of Meteorology, Papua New Guinea's National Weather Service as well as Indonesia's Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika. Other meteorological services such as the Fiji Meteorological Service, the New Zealand MetService, Météo-France as well as the United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center also monitor the basin. Within the basin a Category 1 tropical cyclone is a tropical cyclone that has 10-minute mean maximum sustained wind speeds of NaNkn on the Australian tropical cyclone intensity scale.[1] A named storm could also be classified as a Category 1 tropical cyclone if it is estimated, to have 1-minute mean maximum sustained wind speeds of between NaNkn on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale.[2] However, this scale is not officially used in the Australian, however, various agencies including NASA also use it to compare tropical cyclones. A Category 1 tropical cyclone is expected to cause some damage, if it significantly impacts land at or near its peak intensity.[1] [2]

Systems

1970s

|-| Isa || || 40kn || 990hPa || Solomon Islands || || ||[3] |-| Dora || || 40kn || 990hPa || Queensland || Widespread || ||[4] [5] |-| Fiona || || 40kn || 990hPa || Queensland, New Caledonia || || ||[6] |-| Faith || || 40kn || 990hPa || Northern Territory, Queensland || || ||[7] |-| Maud || || 45kn || 990hPa || Western Australia || || ||[8] |-| Bella || || 40kn || 998hPa || Northern Territory || || |||-| Paula || || 40kn || 998hPa || Northern Territory || || ||[9] |-| Natalie || || 40kn || 998hPa || || || ||[10] |-| Flora || || 45kn || 990hPa || Northern Territory || || |||-| Amelia (1975) || || 40kn || 990hPa || Northern Territory || || ||[11] |-| Denise || || 40kn || 992hPa || Cocos Island || Minor || None ||[12] [13] |-| Kim (1975)|-| Sue (1975)|-| Alan (1976)|-| Hope (1976)|-| Carol (1976)|-| June (1977)|-| Keith (1977)|-| Lily (1977)|-| Miles (1977)|-| Nancy (1977)|-| Otto (1977)|-| Stan (1979)|-| Gordon (1979)

|}

1980s

|-| Paul|-| Edna || || 40kn || 994hPa || None || || ||[14] [15] |-| Amelia || || 35kn || 996hPa || Northern Territory || || ||[16] [17] |-| 04U || || 45kn || 990hPa || Northern Territory || || ||[18] [19] |-| Coral|-| Claudia|-| Des|-| Fritz|-| 06U|-| Rebecca || || 40kn || 994hPa || Arnhem Land, Cape York Peninsula || || ||[20] [21] |-| Ophelia|-| Hector|-| Vernon|-| Alfred|-| Blanch(e)|-| Herbie || || 40kn || 980hPa || Western Australia || || ||[22] [23] |-| John || || 40kn || 990hPa || Cocos Island || || ||[24] |-| Leon –
Hanitra || || 45kn || 988hPa || None || || ||[25] |-| Marcia || || 35kn || 995hPa || None || || ||[26] |-| Ernie || || 45kn || 998hPa || Vanuatu, Solomon Islands, Papua New Guinea || || ||[27] |}

1990s

|-| Rosita || || 45kn || 988hPa || None || || ||[28] |-| Greg || || 40kn || 990hPa || None || || ||[29] [30] |-| Bessi || || 45kn || 990hPa || None || || ||[31] |-| Laurence || || 35kn || 992hPa || None || || ||[32] |-| Ken || || 40kn || 990hPa || Cocos Island || || ||[33] |-| Oscar || || 35kn || 995hPa || Northern Territory, Western Australia || || ||[34] |-| Sadie || || 45kn || 990hPa || Cape York || || ||[35] [36] |-| Tim || || 35kn || 995hPa || Christmas Island, Cocos Island || || ||[37] |-| Emma || || 40kn || 990hPa || Christmas Island || || ||[38] |-| Isobel || || 35kn || 995hPa || None || || ||[39] |-| Dennis || || 40kn || 990hPa || Cape York || || ||[40] [41] |-| Lindsay || || 40kn || 990hPa || None || || ||[42] [43] |-| Melanie –
Bellamine || || 45kn || 985hPa || None || || ||[44] |-| Nicholas || || 45kn || 985hPa || Western Australia || || ||[42] [45] |-| Gillian || || 45kn || 995hPa || Papua New Guinea, Queensland || || ||[42] [46] |-| Ita || || 45kn || 994hPa || Queensland || || ||[42] |-| Sid || || 45kn || 985hPa || Northern Territory || || ||[47] [48] |-| May || || 40kn || 990hPa || Northern Territory || || ||[49] |-| Zelia || || 40kn || 990hPa || None || || ||[50] |-| Olinda || || 45kn || 990hPa || New Caledonia || || ||[51] |}

2000s

|-| Marcia || || 35kn || 995hPa || None || || ||[52] |-| Winsome || || 40kn || 981hPa || Northern Territory || || ||[53] [54] |-| Wylva || || 40kn || 988hPa || Northern Australia || || ||[55] [56] |-| Errol || || 40kn || 995hPa || None || || ||[57] |-| Upia || || 35kn || 995hPa || Budelun Island || || ||[58] |-| Beni || || 35kn || 995hPa || Queensland, Solomon Islands
Vanuatu, New Caledonia || || ||[59] |-| Graham || || 40kn || 985hPa || Western Australia || || ||[60] |-| Harriet || || 45kn || 985hPa || None || || ||[61] |-| Epi || || 35kn || 993hPa || Papua New Guinea || || ||[62] |-| Evan || || 35kn || 991hPa || Northern Australia || || ||[63] |-| Phoebe || || 45kn || 990hPa || None || || ||[64] |-| Raymond || || 45kn || 985hPa || Western Australia, Northern Territory || || ||[65] |-| Tim || || 45kn || 990hPa || None || || ||[66] |-| Vivienne || || 35kn || 990hPa || None || || ||[67] |-| Emma || || 40kn || 988hPa || Western Australia || || ||[68] |-| Pierre || || 40kn || 990hPa || Solomon Islands, Papua New Guinea || || ||[69] |-| 01U/01S || || 40kn || 992hPa || None || || ||[70] |-| Charlotte || || 45kn || 986hPa || Cape York Peninsular || || ||[71] |-| Ellie || || 40kn || 990hPa || Queensland || || ||[72] |-| Freddy || || 45kn || 992hPa || None || || ||[73] |-| Kirrily || || 40kn || 998hPa || Indonesia || || ||[74] |}

2010s

|-| Neville || || 35kn || 995hPa || Queensland || || ||[75] [76] |-| Tasha || || 40kn || 993hPa || Queensland || || 1 ||[77] [78] |-| Vince || || 40kn || 986hPa || None || || ||[79] |-| 25U/20S || || 40kn || 994hPa || Western Australia || || ||[80] |-| Mitchell || || 45kn || 988hPa || None || || ||[81] |-| Oswald || || 35kn || 991hPa || Eastern Australia || || ||[82] |-| Alessia || || 40kn || 993hPa || Northern Australia || || ||[83] |-| Edna || || 40kn || 994hPa || Queensland, New Caledonia || || ||[84] |-| Hadi || || 40kn || 992hPa || Queensland, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu || || ||[85] |-| Raquel || || 35kn || 996hPa || Solomon Islands || || ||[86] |-| Yvette || || 45kn || 987hPa || Western Australia || || ||[87] |-| Caleb || || 45kn || 994hPa || None || || ||[88] |-| Greg || || 35kn || 995hPa || None || || ||[89] |-| Cempaka || || 35kn || 998hPa || Indonesia || || ||[90] |-| Irving || || 40kn || 994hPa || None || || ||[91] |-| Flamboyan || || 35kn || 1002hPa || None || || ||[92] |-| Kenanga || || 40kn || 995hPa || None || || ||[93] |-| Lili || || 40kn || 997hPa || Eastern Indonesia, East Timor, Top End || || |||}

2020s

|-| Blake || || 40kn || 986hPa || Western Australia || || ||[94] |-| Esther || || 40kn || 988hPa || Northern Australia || || ||[95] |-| Gretel || || 40kn || 990hPa || Cape York Peninsula, New Caledonia, New Zealand || || ||[96] [97] |-| Harold || || 35kn || 997hPa || Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, Fiji, Tonga || || ||[98] |-| Mangga || || 35kn || 995hPa || Western Australia || || |||-| Joshua || || 40kn || 992hPa || None || || ||[99] |-| Kimi || || 45kn || 990hPa || Queensland || || ||[100] |-| Paddy || || 40kn || 995hPa || Christmas Island || || ||[101] |-| Teratai || || 40kn || 996hPa || None || || ||[102] |-| 01U || || 45kn || 994hPa || None || || ||[103] |-| Ellie || || 40kn || 990hPa || Northern Territory, Western Australia || || ||[104] |-|}

Other systems

See also

Notes and References

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  2. The Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale. United States National Hurricane Center. Schott, Timothy. Landsea, Christopher. Hafele, Gene. Lorens, Jeffrey. Taylor, Arthur. Thrum, Harvey. Ward, Bill. Willis, Mark. Zaleski, Walt. January 2, 2019. June 4, 2019.
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  4. Web site: [{{IBTRACS url|id=1971041S20153}} 1971 Tropical Cyclone Dora (1971041S20153)]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. April 14, 2020.
  5. 25 December 2014 . Tropical Cyclone Dora . Australian Bureau of Meteorology . 18 March 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120318212415/http://www.bom.gov.au/cyclone/history/dora.shtml . live .
  6. Web site: [{{IBTRACS url|id=1971048S16141}} 1971 Tropical Cyclone Fiona (1971048S16141)]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. April 14, 2020.
  7. Web site: [{{IBTRACS url|id=1972102S11140}} 1972 Tropical Cyclone Faith (1972102S11140)]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. April 14, 2020.
  8. Web site: [{{IBTRACS url|id=1973028S16123}} 1973 Tropical Cyclone Maud (1973028S16123)]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. April 14, 2020.
  9. Web site: [{{IBTRACS url|id=1973085S09104}} 1973 Tropical Cyclone Paula (1973085S09104)]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. April 14, 2020.
  10. Web site: [{{IBTRACS url|id=1973335S15161}} 1973 Tropical Cyclone Natalie (1973335S15161)]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. April 14, 2020.
  11. Web site: [{{IBTRACS url|id=1975097S10137}} 1975 Tropical Cyclone Amelia (1975097S10137)]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. April 14, 2020.
  12. Web site: [{{IBTRACS url|id=1975139S12106}} 1975 Tropical Cyclone Denise (1975139S12106)]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. April 14, 2020.
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  61. Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Tropical Cyclone Harriet. 25 May 2022.
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  72. Tropical Cyclone Charlotte. Australian Bureau of Meteorology. 25 May 2022.
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  82. Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Tropical Cyclone Oswald. 24 May 2022.
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  84. Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Tropical Cyclone Edna. 23 September 2022. 13 November 2022. Wedd, Tony. Courtney, Joseph B.
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  87. Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Tropical Cyclone Yvette. 24 May 2022. 30 January 2019.
  88. Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Tropical Cyclone Caleb. 24 May 2022. August 2018.
  89. Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Tropical Cyclone Greg. Earl-Spurr, Craig. 27 September 2022. 13 November 2022.
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