This is a list of seasons played by Catalans Dragons. It covers the period from the club's inaugural season in the Super League in 2006, to the current 2020 season. It also covers their inaugural five seasons in the French Rugby League Championship as Union Treiziste Catalane. It details the club's achievements in all major competitions and the top try and points scorers for each season.
| Season (As Union Treiziste Catalane) | League | Lord Derby Cup | Top try scorer | Top points scorer | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Division | P | W | D | L | F | A | Pts | Pos | Play-offs | Name | Goals | Name | Goals | |||||
| 2000–01 | French Championship | bgcolor=gold | W | |||||||||||||||
| 2001–02 | French Championship | bgcolor=silver | Runners-up | |||||||||||||||
| 2002–03 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 2003–04 | Elite One Championship | 18 | 15 | 0 | 3 | 669 | 280 | 48 | bgcolor=silver | Runners-up | ||||||||
| 2004–05 | Elite One Championship | 18 | 17 | 1 | 0 | 834 | 214 | 53 | bgcolor=gold | Champions | bgcolor=gold | W | ||||||
| 2005–06 | Elite One Championship | 20 | 13 | 1 | 6 | 714 | 458 | 47 | 4th | bgcolor=gold | W | |||||||
| Season (As Catalans Dragons) | League | Challenge Cup | Top try scorer | Top points scorer | ||||||||||||||
| Division | P | W | D | L | F | A | Pts | Pos | Play-offs | Name | Goals | Name | Goals | |||||
| 2006 | Super League | 28 | 8 | 0 | 20 | 601 | 894 | 16 | 12th | QF | Justin Murphy | 28 | Justin Murphy | 112 | ||||
| 2007 | Super League | 27 | 10 | 1 | 16 | 570 | 685 | 21 | 10th | bgcolor=silver | RU | Three Players | 13 | Thomas Bosc | 189 | |||
| 2008 | Super League | 27 | 16 | 2 | 9 | 694 | 625 | 34 | Lost in elimination semi-final | R5 | Clint Greenshields | 18 | Thomas Bosc | 275 | ||||
| 2009 | Super League | 27 | 13 | 0 | 14 | 613 | 660 | 26 | 8th | Lost in qualifying semi-final | R5 | Olivier Elima | 19 | Thomas Bosc | 196 | |||
| 2010 | Super League | 27 | 6 | 0 | 21 | 409 | 747 | 12 | 14th | SF | Clint Greenshields | 11 | Thomas Bosc | 135 | ||||
| 2011 | Super League | 27 | 15 | 1 | 11 | 689 | 626 | 31 | 6th | Lost in preliminary semi-final | R5 | Damien Blanch | 21 | Scott Dureau | 237 | |||
| 2012 | Super League | 27 | 18 | 0 | 9 | 812 | 611 | 36 | 4th | Lost in preliminary semi-final | QF | Vincent Duport | 19 | Scott Dureau | 323 | |||
| 2013 | Super League | 27 | 13 | 2 | 12 | 619 | 604 | 28 | 7th | Lost in Elimination Playoff | QF | Morgan Escaré | 19 | Thomas Bosc | 213 | |||
| 2014 | Super League | 27 | 14 | 1 | 12 | 733 | 667 | 29 | 7th | Lost in qualifying semi-final | R5 | Morgan Escaré | 29 | Thomas Bosc | 175 | |||
| 2015 | Super League | 30 | 13 | 2 | 15 | 739 | 770 | 28 | 8th | QF | ||||||||
| 2016 | Super League | 30 | 15 | 0 | 15 | 723 | 716 | 30 | 6th | QF | ||||||||
| 2017 | Super League | 23 | 7 | 1 | 15 | 469 | 689 | 15 | 10th | Won Million Pound Game | R6 | rowspan="2" | ||||||
| The Qualifiers | 7 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 130 | 143 | 8 | 5th | ||||||||||
| 2018 | Super League | 30 | 12 | 1 | 17 | 596 | 750 | 25 | 7th | bgcolor=gold | W | |||||||
| 2019 | Super League | 29 | 13 | 0 | 16 | 553 | 745 | 26 | 7th | QF | ||||||||
| 2020 | Super League | 13 | 8 | 0 | 5 | 376 | 259 | 61.54 | 4th | Lost in semi-final | QF | |||||||
| 2021 | Super League | 23 | 19 | 0 | 4 | 688 | 398 | 82.61 | bgcolor=gold | 1st | bgcolor=silver | Lost in Grand Final | QF | |||||
| 2022 | Super League | 27 | 16 | 0 | 11 | 539 | 513 | 32 | 4th | Lost in elimination playoffs | QF | |||||||
| 2023 | Super League | 27 | 20 | 0 | 7 | 722 | 420 | 40 | bgcolor=silver | 2nd | bgcolor=silver | Lost in Grand Final | R6 | |||||
Key to league record:
Key to rounds: