List of Carnegie libraries in Canada explained

There are a total of 125 public Carnegie libraries in Canada. Of these, the vast majority (111) were built in Ontario. They were constructed and opened from 1903 to 1922. Place names as they were during the grant period are used. In a few cases, Carnegie made multiple donations. An attempt is made to note these and sum the total amount. In addition, one academic library was built for Victoria University in the University of Toronto by architect Henry Sproatt,[1] from a $50,000 grant awarded April 16, 1906.

Alphabetical listing



Library namePlaceProvinceDate granted[2] [3] Grant amount (US$)Date opened[4] LocationNotes
Amherstburg Public LibraryAmherstburgOntarioalign=right 10,000232 Sandwich St.
42.1031°N -83.1094°W
by architect Charles Howard Crane,[5]
Aylmer Public LibraryAylmerOntarioalign=right 8,000Centre St. and Sydenham St.
42.7721°N -80.9844°W
Ayr Public LibraryAyrOntarioalign=right 5,200[8] 92 Stanley St.
43.2858°N -80.4499°W
  • by architect William Edward Binning,[9]
  • Closed in 2004; a new library was built nearby.
Barrie Public LibraryBarrieOntarioalign=right 15,000[10] 37 Mulcaster St.
44.3903°N -79.6854°W
  • by architect Alfred Hirschfelder Chapman[11]
  • Closed in 1996, this building is now the MacLaren Arts Centre.
Beaverton Public LibraryBeavertonOntarioalign=right 7,000[12] 401 Simcoe St.
44.4291°N -79.1527°W
by architect William Edward Binning,
Berlin Public LibraryBerlinOntarioalign=right 40,900[13] Queen St. and Weber St.
43.4519°N -80.4875°W
  • by architect Charles Knechtel [14]
  • Building demolished in 1962.
Bracebridge Public LibraryBracebridgeOntarioalign=right 10,000[15] 94 Manitoba St.
45.0418°N -79.3119°W
by architect George Martel Miller,[16]
Brampton Public LibraryBramptonOntarioalign=right 12,50055 Queen St. E
43.6871°N -79.7585°W
  • by architect Alexander Frank Wickson,[17]
  • Closed in 1974; designated as a heritage building in 1982.
Brantford Public LibraryBrantfordOntarioalign=right 48,000[18] [19] 73 George St.
43.1409°N -80.2625°W
Closed in the 1990s, now home to the Brantford campus of Wilfrid Laurier University.
Brockville Public LibraryBrockvilleOntarioalign=right 17,500[20] 23 Buell St.
44.5894°N -75.6868°W
  • by architect Benjamin Dillon [21]
Brussels Public LibraryBrusselsOntarioalign=right 7,000[22] 402 Turnberry St.
43.7434°N -81.2504°W
  • by architect William J Ireland [23]
Calgary Public LibraryCalgaryAlbertaalign=right 80,0001221 2nd St. SW
51.0406°N -114.0684°W
Known as Memorial Park Library since 1977.
Campbellford Public LibraryCampbellfordOntarioalign=right 8,00098 Bridge St. E
44.3081°N -77.795°W
by architect William Austin Mahoney
Chatham Public LibraryChathamOntarioalign=right 19,000The first Carnegie library opened in Canada. Destroyed by 1983.
Clinton Public LibraryClintonOntarioalign=right 4,90023 Albert St.
43.6181°N -81.5396°W
The Clinton library is the only Carnegie library in Canada which was funded as an addition to an existing building, which was built in 1900.[24]
Collingwood Public LibraryCollingwoodOntarioalign=right 14,500Maple St. and Second St.
44.5006°N -80.2201°W
  • by architect William Stewart,[25]
  • Destroyed by fire in 1963.[26]
Cornwall Public LibraryCornwallOntarioalign=right 8,000Second St. and Sydney St.
45.0189°N -74.7266°W
Demolished in 1956.
Dawson City Public LibraryDawson CityYukonalign=right 25,000[27] Queen St. and 4th Ave.
64.0606°N -139.4305°W
  • By architect Robert Moncrieff [28]
  • By 1920, the population was too small to support the library, which had been extensively damaged by fire and water. This was the northernmost Carnegie library ever built. It has been a Freemason hall since the 1930s.[29]
Dresden Public LibraryDresdenOntarioalign=right 8,000[30] 187 Brown St.
42.5899°N -82.1807°W
  • by architect Arthur M Piper,[31]

This is the only remaining Carnegie building in the Municipality of Chatham-Kent still operating as a library. It was built in 1913 with a donation of $8,000 received from Andrew Carnegie in 1906. In the 1980s the building was designated an historic site under the Ontario Heritage Act. It remained unchanged for many years until after the amalgamation of the County of Kent and City of Chatham. In 2000, the townspeople of Dresden celebrated the grand opening of the refurbished library.[32]

Dundas Public LibraryDundasOntarioalign=right 12,000[33] 10 King St. W
43.266°N -79.9547°W
  • by architect Alfred Hirschfelder Chapman
  • Closed in 1979, this building is now home to the Dundas Art & Craft Organization.
Durham Public LibraryDurhamOntarioalign=right 8,000240 Garafraxa St. N
44.1802°N -80.8195°W
by architect William Austin Mahoney
Edmonton Public LibraryEdmontonAlberta[34] align=right 75,000MacDonald Dr. west of 100th St.
53.5403°N -113.4908°W
The building was demolished in 1969; AGT Tower was erected on the former library's site.
Elmira Public LibraryElmiraOntarioalign=right 7,00065 Arthur St. S
43.5971°N -80.5587°W
by architect William Austin Mahoney
Elora Public LibraryEloraOntarioalign=right 6,400144 Geddes St.
43.6839°N -80.4309°W
Essex Public LibraryEssexOntarioalign=right 6,00018 Gordon Ave.
42.1746°N -82.8208°W
  • by architect James Carlisle Pennington,[35]
  • Now home to the Essex and Community Historical Research Society.
Exeter Public LibraryExeterOntarioalign=right 8,000Main St. and Sanders St.
43.3473°N -81.4806°W
  • by architect William Austin Mahoney
  • A newer library was built in 2002.[36]
Fergus Public LibraryFergusOntarioalign=right 7,000190 Saint Andrew St. W
43.705°N -80.3785°W
by architect William Austin Mahoney
Forest Public LibraryForestOntarioalign=right 5,000[37] by architect William Austin Mahoney. Closed in 1986.
Fort Frances Public LibraryFort FrancesOntarioalign=right 10,000[38] 363 Church St.
48.6088°N -93.3937°W
by architect William Austin Mahoney
Fort William (Thunder Bay) Public LibraryFort WilliamOntarioalign=right 50,000[39] 216 Brodie St. S
48.3816°N -89.2466°W
Galt (Cambridge) Public LibraryCambridgeOntarioalign=right 23,00034 Water St. N
43.3604°N -80.3153°W
  • by architect Frederick William Mellish,[40]
  • Closed in 1969 and now owned by a private company.
Glencoe Public LibraryGlencoeOntarioalign=right 5,000Main St.
42.7475°N -81.7104°W
Closed in 1993.
Goderich Public LibraryGoderichOntarioalign=right 10,00052 Montreal St.
43.7414°N -81.7136°W
  • by architect Joseph Ades Fowler,[41]
Grand Valley Public LibraryGrand ValleyOntarioalign=right 7,500[42] 4 Amaranth St. E
43.8994°N -80.3135°W
  • by architect George Gray[43]
  • This building was completely destroyed by a tornado in 1985. A new library was subsequently built in its place.
Gravenhurst Public LibraryGravenhurstOntarioalign=right 7,000275 Muskoka Rd. S
44.9183°N -79.3734°W
Closed in 2000, this building is now the Carnegie Arts Centre.
Grimsby Public LibraryGrimsbyOntarioalign=right 8,00025 Adelaide St.
43.1945°N -79.5594°W
  • by architect Arthur Edwin Nicholson [44]
  • Now used as the Grimsby Archives.
Guelph Public LibraryGuelphOntarioalign=right 14,500100 Norfolk St.
43.5454°N -80.2524°W
  • by architect William Frye Colwill,[45]
  • Demolished in 1964 for new library.
Hamilton Public LibraryHamiltonOntarioalign=right 100,000[46] 55 Main St. W
43.2559°N -79.8717°W
  • by architect Alfred W. Peene [47]
  • After closing in 1980, this building is now the Unified Family Court.
Hanover Public LibraryHanoverOntarioalign=right 10,000451 10th Ave.
44.1518°N -81.0264°W
by architect William Edward Binning,
Harriston Public LibraryHarristonOntarioalign=right 10,00088 Mill St.
43.9117°N -80.8684°W
by architect William Edward Binning,
Hespeler Public LibraryHespelerOntarioalign=right 14,2805 Tannery St. E
43.4307°N -80.3095°W
by architect A.H. Cober.
Ingersoll Public LibraryIngersollOntarioalign=right 10,000[48]
Kemptville Public LibraryKemptvilleOntarioalign=right 3,000207 Prescott St.
45.0149°N -75.6447°W
  • by architect A. Stuart Allaster [49]

Closed in 2010, now in private hands

Kenora Public LibraryKenoraOntarioalign=right 15,000[50] 24 Main St. S
49.7683°N -94.4898°W
Kincardine Public LibraryKincardineOntarioalign=right 5,000727 Queen St.
44.1758°N -81.6363°W
Kingsville Public LibraryKingsvilleOntarioalign=right 5,00028 Division St. S
42.0368°N -82.7397°W
by architect William Austin Mahoney
Leamington Public LibraryLeamingtonOntarioalign=right 10,000[51] by architect John Alexander Maycock [52]
Lethbridge Public LibraryLethbridgeAlbertaalign=right 25,000601 – 3rd Ave. S
49.6959°N -112.8386°W
The library closed in 1974 but is now home to the Southern Alberta Art Gallery.
Lindsay Public LibraryLindsayOntarioalign=right 13,500190 Kent St. W
44.3542°N -78.7404°W
by architect George Martel Miller,
Listowel Public LibraryListowelOntarioalign=right 10,000260 Main St. W
43.7322°N -80.9551°W
by architect William Edward Binning,
Lucknow Public LibraryLucknowOntarioalign=right 7,500[53] 526 Campbell St.
43.9583°N -81.5082°W
Markdale Public LibraryMarkdaleOntarioalign=right 7,000[54] 21 Main St. E.
44.3189°N -80.6476°W
  • by architect Julian Charles Forster,[55]
  • Closed in 2001; now the Daniel Pust Law firm; a new library was built nearby and renamed The Walter Harris Memorial Library
Merritton Public LibraryMerrittonOntarioalign=right 8,500344 Merritt St.
43.1404°N -79.2136°W
  • by architect Arthur Edwin Nicholson
  • Closed; now the Chestnut Woods School of Montessori Education.
Midland Public LibraryMidlandOntarioalign=right 12,500[56] 526 Hugel Ave.
44.7499°N -79.8861°W
  • by architect William Austin Mahoney
  • Now the Olde Town Library - Home Decor/Antiques/Vintage and Cafe
Milverton Public LibraryMilvertonOntarioalign=right 7,000[57] 27 Main St. S
43.5643°N -80.9234°W
  • Library moved to new location due to accessibility laws.
Mimico Public LibraryMimico, TorontoOntarioalign=right 7,50047 Station Rd.
43.6147°N -79.4939°W
  • by architect Stephen Burwell Coon [58]
  • Demolished in 1966 and replaced with Mimico Centennial Library
Mitchell Public LibraryMitchellOntarioalign=right 6,000105 Saint Andrew St.
43.4663°N -81.1966°W
by architect William Edward Binning,
Mount Forest Public LibraryMount ForestOntarioalign=right 6,000[59] 118 Main St. N
43.9829°N -80.7372°W
by architect George Gray
New Hamburg Public LibraryNew HamburgOntarioalign=right 8,000145 Huron St.
43.3783°N -80.7126°W
New Liskeard Public LibraryNew LiskeardOntarioalign=right 10,90050 Whitewood Ave.
47.5084°N -79.6723°W
  • by architect Henry Westlake Angus,[60]
  • Known since 2004 as Temiskaming Shores Public Library - New Liskeard Branch
New Westminster Public LibraryNew WestminsterBritish Columbiaalign=right 15,000Carnarvon St and Mackenzie St.
49.2036°N -122.9101°W
This library closed in 1958, when a new library opened on the same site.[61]
Niagara Falls Public LibraryNiagara FallsOntarioalign=right 15,000[62] 5017 Victoria Ave.
43.1016°N -79.0732°W
  • by architect Charles Martin Borter [63]
  • Closed in 1974. Occupied today by the Community Resource Centre.
North Battleford Public LibraryNorth BattlefordSaskatchewanalign=right 15,0001 Railway Ave. E
52.7725°N -108.2991°W
Now the Allen Sapp Gallery.
North Bay Public LibraryNorth BayOntarioalign=right 16,395
  • by architect Henry Westlake Angus,
  • Now demolished.
Norwich Public LibraryNorwichOntarioalign=right 7,000?21 Stover St. N
42.9891°N -80.598°W
Now home to private businesses.
Norwood Public LibraryNorwoodOntarioalign=right 5,000
Orangeville Public LibraryOrangevilleOntarioalign=right 12,500[64] 144 Broadway
43.9195°N -80.096°W
Orillia Public LibraryOrilliaOntarioalign=right 13,50036 Mississaga St. W.
44.6078°N -79.4208°W
  • by architect William Henry Croker [65]
  • Extensive renovations have effectively obscured the original building's façade.
Oshawa Public LibraryOshawaOntarioalign=right 14,000Athol St. and Simcoe St.
43.8966°N -78.8631°W
  • by architect John Merven Carrerre [66]
  • Sold and demolished in 1956.
Ottawa Public Library — Central BranchOttawaOntarioalign=right 100,000120 Metcalfe St.
45.4204°N -75.6952°W
Demolished in the fall of 1971; a new library was built at the same location.
Ottawa Public Library — Rosemount BranchOttawaOntarioalign=right 15,000[67] 18 Rosemount Ave.
45.4016°N -75.7262°W
Last Carnegie grant given in Canada.
Owen Sound & North Grey Union Public LibraryOwen SoundOntarioalign=right 25,000824 1st Ave. W
44.5639°N -80.9449°W
by architect Julian Charles Forster,
Palmerston Public LibraryPalmerstonOntarioalign=right 10,000265 Bell St.
43.8331°N -80.8492°W
  • by architect William Frye Colwill,
  • It has been speculated that the Carnegie Foundation would never have granted Palmerston its funding had it known the building would be used for several non-library purposes.
Paris Public LibraryParisOntarioalign=right 10,00012 William St.
43.1936°N -80.3859°W
by architect Alexander Frank Wickson,
Parkhill Public LibraryParkhillOntarioalign=right 8,000233 Main St.
43.1624°N -81.6841°W
by architect William Austin Mahoney
Pembroke Public LibraryPembrokeOntarioalign=right 14,000237 Victoria St.
45.8252°N -77.113°W
Notably designed by Francis Conroy Sullivan, a Canadian pupil of Frank Lloyd Wright[68]
Penetanguishene Public LibraryPenetanguisheneOntarioalign=right 13,000
Perth Public LibraryPerthOntarioalign=right 10,00077 Gore St. E
44.8993°N -76.2487°W
  • by architect George Thomas Martin,[69]
  • After a 1980 fire, this corner building was restored and is now known as the McMillan Building.
Peterborough Public LibraryPeterboroughOntarioalign=right 30,000519 George St N
44.3093°N -78.3203°W
Picton Public LibraryPictonOntarioalign=right 12,500208 Main St.
44.0073°N -77.1416°W
  • by architect Frank Peden,[73]
Port Elgin Public LibraryPort ElginOntarioalign=right 8,800708 Goderich St.
44.4385°N -81.3872°W
  • by architect Edward Demar [74]
Port Hope Public LibraryPort HopeOntarioalign=right 10,00031 Queen St.
43.9495°N -78.2929°W
by architect William Austin Mahoney
Preston Public LibraryPrestonOntarioalign=right 12,000156 Argyle St. N
43.3972°N -80.3591°W
  • by architect William Edward Binning,
  • This building was closed in 1973 when Preston, Galt, and Hespeler merged to form Cambridge library system.
Regina Public LibraryReginaSaskatchewanalign=right 50,0001900 Lorne St.
50.4488°N -104.6137°W
Demolished and replaced in 1962.
Renfrew Public LibraryRenfrewOntarioalign=right 16,00013 Railway Ave.
45.4729°N -76.6845°W
by architects Joseph A. Humphris & Richard Hubert Millson [75]
Saint John Public LibrarySaint JohnNew Brunswickalign=right 50,00020 Hazen Ave.
45.2753°N -66.0632°W
Closed in 1983, this building is now home to the Saint John Arts Centre.
Sarnia Public LibrarySarniaOntarioalign=right 20,000Demolished in 1960.
Sault Ste. Marie Public LibrarySault Ste. MarieOntario
align=right 10,000
15,500

Queen St. and East St.
46.5077°N -84.3277°W
  • by architect Edward Demar
  • The first library was destroyed by fire in 1907. Carnegie reluctantly donated for a second library in 1909.
Seaforth Public LibrarySeaforthOntarioalign=right 10,000108 Main St. S
43.5532°N -81.3935°W
Carnegie's secretary, James Bertram, who not only organized but decided upon many new library grants himself,[76] is buried outside Seaforth with his wife (a Seaforth native).
Selkirk Public LibrarySelkirkManitobaalign=right 10,000Eaton Ave. and Eveline St.
50.1426°N -96.8701°W
This building was declared structurally unsafe in 1959 and later demolished.
Shelburne Public LibraryShelburneOntarioalign=right 6,000201 Owen Sound St.
44.0793°N -80.2049°W
Simcoe Public LibrarySimcoeOntarioalign=right 10,00023 Argyle St.
42.8375°N -80.3029°W
  • by architect Ralph K. Shepard [77]
  • Closed in 1984; now occupied by a law firm.
Smiths Falls Public LibrarySmiths FallsOntarioalign=right 11,00081 Beckwith St. N
44.9027°N -76.0214°W
First library in Canada visited by Andrew Carnegie .[78]
St. Catharines Public LibrarySt. CatharinesOntarioalign=right 25,00059 Church St.
43.1591°N -79.2462°W
Building demolished in 1977, replaced by Ontario Court of Justice building
St. Marys Public LibrarySt. MarysOntarioalign=right 10,00015 Church St. N
43.2602°N -81.1407°W
  • by architect Joseph A. Humphris [79]
St. Thomas Public LibrarySt. ThomasOntarioalign=right 27,000[80] 9 Mondamin St.
42.7794°N -81.193°W
  • by architect Neil R. Darrach [81]
  • Closed in the early 1970s, this building now hosts the St. Thomas Planning Office.
Stirling Public LibraryStirlingOntarioalign=right 5,00043 W Front St.
44.2932°N -77.5594°W
by architect William Austin Mahoney
Stouffville Public LibraryStouffvilleOntarioalign=right 5,0007 Main St. E
43.9749°N -79.2312°W
  • by architect Frederick Frank Saunders [82]
  • Closed in 1974 as the library moved to a larger building.
Stratford Public LibraryStratfordOntarioalign=right 15,00019 Andrew St.
43.371°N -80.9857°W
Sydney Public LibrarySydneyNova Scotiaalign=right 15,000
  • by architect Charles Benjamin Chappell [83]
Sydney Public LibrarySydneyNova Scotiaalign=right 15,000
  • by architect George Edgar Hutchinson,[84]
Tavistock Public LibraryTavistockOntarioalign=right 7,50031 Maria St.
43.3188°N -80.8353°W
Teeswater Public LibraryTeeswaterOntarioalign=right 10,000?2 Clinton St. S
43.9982°N -81.2866°W
by architect William Edward Binning,
Thorold Public LibraryThoroldOntarioalign=right 10,000[85] 1 Ormond St. S
43.1249°N -79.199°W
  • by architect Arthur Edwin Nicholson
  • Heritage designation, now used as office space.
Tillsonburg Public LibraryTillsonburgOntarioalign=right 10,000Broadway St. and Washington Grande Ave.
42.8622°N -80.7294°W
  • by architect William Austin Mahoney
  • Replaced in 1974 by a newer library on the same site.
Toronto Public Library — Beaches BranchTorontoOntarioalign=right 15,0002161 Queen St. E
43.6703°N -79.2982°W
Toronto Public Library — Central Reference BranchTorontoOntarioalign=right 275,000214 College St.
43.6587°N -79.3965°W
Toronto Public Library — High Park BranchTorontoOntarioalign=right 15,000228 Roncesvalles Ave.
43.6447°N -79.4485°W
Toronto Public Library — Queen & Lisgar BranchTorontoOntarioalign=right 25,0001115 Queen St. W
43.6433°N -79.4234°W
It served the community until 1964, when it was replaced by a new Parkdale Library. The building housed the offices of the Parkdale Branch of Toronto Public Health until September 2012. A $6.2 million renovation transformed the building into a 21st-century live arts hub and incubator and the permanent home of The Theatre Centre (http://www.theatrecentre.org). The renovation started in 2012.[86]
Toronto Public Library — Riverdale BranchTorontoOntarioalign=right 25,000370 Broadview Ave.
43.6659°N -79.3528°W
Toronto Public Library — Wychwood BranchTorontoOntarioalign=right 20,0001431 Bathurst St.
43.682°N -79.4178°W
Toronto Public Library — Yorkville BranchTorontoOntarioalign=right 25,00022 Yorkville Ave.
43.6718°N -79.3886°W
Toronto Junction Public LibraryToronto JunctionOntarioalign=right 20,000145 Annette St.
43.6636°N -79.4662°W
  • by architect James Augustus Ellis [87]
  • Renamed Annette St. Branch in 1962.
Vancouver Public LibraryVancouverBritish Columbiaalign=right 50,000401 Main St.
49.2812°N -123.1°W
  • by architect George William Grant [88]
  • Closed in 1957. Since 1980, it has been the Carnegie Community Centre, but there is still a branch library operating on the first floor.
Victoria Public LibraryVictoriaBritish Columbiaalign=right 794 Yates St.
48.426°N -123.3622°W
  • by architects Thomas Hooper [89] and C. Elwood Watkins.
  • Sold in 1980s to Westcoast Savings Credit Union and currently used as office space rented to commercial and institutional tenants.[90]
Walkerton Public LibraryWalkertonOntarioalign=right 10,000253 Durham St. E
44.1333°N -81.1492°W
by architect George Gray
Wallaceburg Public LibraryWallaceburgOntarioalign=right 11,500by architect Arthur M Piper,
Waterloo Public LibraryWaterlooOntarioalign=right 10,00040 Albert St.
43.4668°N -80.5246°W
Watford Public LibraryWatfordOntarioalign=right 6,0005317 Nauvoo Rd.
42.9499°N -81.88°W
by architect William Austin Mahoney
Welland Public LibraryWellandOntarioalign=right 25,000140 King St.
42.9894°N -79.251°W
Now the Welland Museum. Architect was Norman A. Kearns.
Weston Public LibraryWeston, TorontoOntarioalign=right 10,0002 King St.
43.7015°N -79.5206°W
Now part of Toronto Public Library system.
Whitby Public LibraryWhitbyOntarioalign=right 132 Dundas St. W
43.8796°N -78.9433°W
  • by architect William Austin Mahoney
  • Closed in 1973, this building is now used as a law office.
Winnipeg Public Library — William AvenueWinnipegManitobaalign=right 75,000380 William Ave.
49.9007°N -97.1447°W
  • by architect James Chisholm [92]
  • Closed in 1994 and now home to the City of Winnipeg Archives.
Winnipeg Public Library — Cornish BranchWinnipegManitobaalign=right 35,00020 West Gate
49.8781°N -97.159°W
  • by architect S. Frank Peters [93]
  • The grant was jointly awarded for this branch and the Winnipeg — St. John's Branch.
Winnipeg Public Library — St. John's BranchWinnipegManitobaalign=right 35,000500 Salter St.
49.9253°N -97.133°W
  • by architect John Nelson Semmens,[94]
  • The grant was jointly awarded for this branch and the Winnipeg — Cornish Branch.
Windsor Public LibraryWindsorOntarioalign=right 27,000Park St. and Victoria St.
42.3159°N -83.0404°W
First Carnegie library granted in Canada.
Woodstock Public LibraryWoodstockOntarioalign=right 24,000449 Hunter St.
43.1311°N -80.7625°W
  • by architect William Craven Vaux Chadwick,[95]

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Henry Sproatt . Dictionaryofarchitectsincanada.org . 2012-12-28.
  2. [#Beckman|Beckman]
  3. Web site: Toronto Public Library > About the Library > History of TPL . January 27, 2009 . 2009-06-16 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100223015020/http://www.torontopubliclibrary.ca/abo_his_car_index.jsp . February 23, 2010 .
  4. [#Beckman|Beckman]
  5. Web site: Charles Howard Crane . Dictionaryofarchitectsincanada.org . 2012-12-28.
  6. Web site: Mahoney, William Austin . Biographical Dictionary of Architects in Canada . April 6, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120502205458/http://dictionaryofarchitectsincanada.org/architects/view/1800 . May 2, 2012.
  7. Web site: Aylmer Library's Building Heritage . 2009-06-16.
  8. Web site: RWL Ayr Branch . REgion of Waterloo Library . April 6, 2022.
  9. Web site: Binning, William Edward . Biographical Dictionary of Architects in Canada . April 6, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120502205504/http://dictionaryofarchitectsincanada.org/architects/view/1119 . May 2, 2012.
  10. Web site: Barrie Public Library - Our History. 2009-06-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20090625012511/http://www.library.barrie.on.ca/about/history.htm. 2009-06-25. dead.
  11. Web site: Chapman, Alfred Hirschfelder . Biographical Dictionary of Architects in Canada . April 6, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120425153543/http://dictionaryofarchitectsincanada.org/architects/view/1608 . April 25, 2012.
  12. Web site: Beaverton Branch — Township of Brock. December 15, 2006. 2009-06-16. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20100127141117/http://www.townshipofbrock.ca/community-information/public-libraries/beaverton-public-library. January 27, 2010.
  13. Web site: Kitchener Public Library - About The Library - History of KPL. 2009-06-16. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20090531010755/http://www.kpl.org/about/history.html. 2009-05-31.
  14. Web site: Charles Knechtel . Dictionaryofarchitectsincanada.org . 2012-12-28.
  15. Web site: Historic Plaques. Woodchester Villa. 2009-06-16.
  16. Web site: Miller, George Martel . Biographical Dictionary of Architects in Canada . April 6, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120113070746/http://dictionaryofarchitectsincanada.org/architects/view/1484 . January 13, 2012.
  17. Web site: Wickson, Alexander Frank . Biographical Dictionary of Architects in Canada . April 6, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120502205518/http://dictionaryofarchitectsincanada.org/architects/view/1278 . May 2, 2012.
  18. The original donation was $30,000, but Carnegie donated an additional $5,000 and then $13,000 to account for this number, reflected in Beckman, p. 179
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