List of Carnegie libraries in Oceania explained

This is a list of Carnegie libraries in Oceania. Although most of Carnegie's philanthropic efforts were aimed at North America and Europe, a handful of libraries are scattered in other English-speaking areas of the world. New Zealand, with 18 Carnegie libraries, received the fourth-most libraries of any country.

Australia

Carnegie financed four libraries in Australia.

City or
locality
StateImageDate
granted[1] [2]
Grant
amount[3]
Inflation adjusted amountLocationNotes
align=center 1 HobartTasmania$36,505$
align=center 2 Midland JunctionWestern Australia$7,300$
align=center 3 MilduraVictoria$9,825$
align=center 4 NorthcoteVictoria$14,610$
align=center Totalalign=right $68,240$

Fiji

There is a Carnegie library in Suva, Fiji's capital, funded by the philanthropist with a $7,300 grant ($ today) on 13 December 1907.[1]

Malaysia

There was a Carnegie library in Kota Bharu.[4] The library is now called Kelantan Public Library Corporation.

Mauritius

There is a Carnegie library in Curepipe.[4]

New Zealand

The money for Carnegie libraries in the Dominions (the contemporary term used for former colonies such as Australia, New Zealand and South Africa within the British Empire) was administered from New York. Twenty-five towns and boroughs applied for funding and eighteen libraries were provided in New Zealand. The country had the fourth-highest number of Carnegie libraries, behind the USA, the UK and Canada:[5]

TownRegionImageDate
granted
Grant
amount
LocationNotes
align=center 1 AlexandraOtago$3,880Demolished in 1978
align=center 2 BalcluthaOtago$4,870
align=center 3 CambridgeWaikato$4,870
align=center 4 DannevirkeManawatū-Whanganui$9,690Threatened by demolition as of August 2020[6]
align=center 5 DunedinOtago$48,700Dunedin Public Library moved to a new building in 1981.
align=center 6 FairlieCanterbury$4,875
align=center 7 GoreSouthland$9,75014 Hokonui DriveEastern Southland Gallery
align=center 8 GreymouthWest Coast$10,967Destroyed by arson in 1947[7]
align=center 9 HamiltonWaikato$9,720354 Victoria StreetOpened 27 February 1908; demolished in 1960
align=center 10 HastingsHawke's Bay$12,175Opened in 1907; demolished in 1931
align=center 11 HokitikaWest Coast$12,175Hokitika Museum
align=center 12 LevinManawatū-Whanganui$7,290Demolished in 1965
align=center 13 MartonManawatū-Whanganui$6,075
align=center 14 New PlymouthTaranaki$12,150Demolished in 1957
align=center 15 OnehungaAuckland$9,720
align=center 16 ThamesWaikato$9,760In 2014 the library was restored and extended to provide archive and genealogy facilities for the Thames Coromandel area[8]
align=center 17 TimaruCanterbury$21,010
align=center 18 WestportWest Coast$9,720Lyndhurst StreetThe library moved to a new building in 2003[9]
align=center Totalalign=right $207,397

References

Notes and References

  1. [#Anderson|Anderson]
  2. [#Miller|Miller]
  3. The amounts listed here were mostly granted in British pounds. In general the conversion rate used by the Carnegie Corporation was £1 = $5.
  4. News: Wee . S.C. . Rare Carnegie Library in Malaysia to be demolished . UPI . 1982-03-18.
  5. Carnegie libraries . . en-NZ . 18 February 2019 . Kerry . Rodgers.
  6. Web site: Former Carnegie Library's future bleak . . 5 September 2020 . August 2020.
  7. Web site: Carnegie libraries slideshow . . 5 September 2020 . 14 October 2014.
  8. Web site: The Treasury Research Centre & Archive. 2022-02-17. Architectus New Zealand. en.
  9. Web site: jshaffner. 2013-03-11. Winning Westport. 2020-10-13. The Librarian is IN. en.