List of British weapon L numbers explained

The L number ("L" standing for Land Service)[1] or weapon identity number[2] system is a numerical designation system used for the type classification of British Army weapons and related stores. The L number in isolation is not a unique identifier; the L1 designation alone is used for a rifle and its corresponding bayonet and blank-firing attachment, a machine gun, a tank gun, a sighting telescope, an anti-riot grenade, three separate rocket systems, a necklace demolition charge, a hand-thrown flare, a fuze setter head, and two separate types of user-filled demolition charge among other stores, while the L10 designation was used for three separate calibres of blank cartridge. Rather, the number is used in conjunction with a description, e.g. "Rifle, 7.62mm, L1A1"[3] or "L1A1 7.62mm Rifle". The A number following the L number refers to the particular version of a piece of equipment; unlike some similar designation systems used by other countries where an A number is only used for subsequent versions of equipment, an A1 designation is always used for the first version to be officially adopted. Stores coming into Army service began receiving Land Service designations in 1954, replacing the old number-and-mark system of designations.[4]

Some weapons such as the AR-15[5] [6] and M16A2[7] rifles, C3 Non-Metallic Anti-Personnel Mine,[8] M18A1 Anti-Personnel Mine,[9] [10] M79 grenade launcher,[11] M6-895 and M6-640 mortars,[12] were not given L numbers and are referred to in official documentation by their manufacturer's designations instead. Likewise, legacy items such as the No.5 Mk 1 Bayonet,[13] No. 8 Mk 1 0.22in Rifle,[14] [15] [16] No. 80 Mk 1 White Phosphorus Smoke Hand Grenade,[17] No. 1 Mk 3 6 Inch Beehive Demolition Charge,[18] [19] [20] [21] and No. 14 Mk 1 11 lb Hayrick Demolition Charge[22] that were given designations under the earlier number-and-mark system continued to be referred to by those designations until replacement.

Equivalent designation systems were devised for the Royal Navy ("N", standing for Naval Service) and the Royal Air Force ("A", standing for Air Service), though in many cases stores used across all three branches were and are referred to by Land Service designations; Land Service designations have also been used where no Army equivalent exists, as in the case of the L44A1.[23] A number of guided weapons in service with British forces such as K170 NLAW[24] and K130 HVM[25] [26] have received a "K" designation that parallels the "L" designation applied to unguided weapons. The FV (fighting vehicle) number series is similar in purpose but not in formatting. Similar designation systems are used by various other militaries; for example, Canada uses "C" ("C" standing for Canadian), Australia uses "F" ("F" standing for Forces), though some stores did receive "L" designations particularly where they were of British origin,[27] [28] [29] [30] and several nations such as Denmark, South Africa, and the United States of America use or used "M" ("M" standing for Model or its non-English equivalent).

Firearms

Ammunition

Notes and References

  1. Book: Carter . Anthony . Walter . John . The Bayonet: A history of knife and sword bayonets 1850-1970 . 1974 . . London . 085368300X . 112.
  2. Book: . Army Code No. 71807, Infantry Training Volume II, Pamphlet No. 5 The SA80 A2 (5.56 mm) System (Rifle, Light Support Weapon and Carbine) and Associated Equipment. xvii. To avoid confusion when the Rifle is referred to with other rifles, such as the Cadet GP Rifle, its weapon identity number, L85 will be used.. 2004.
  3. Book: . Army Code No. 12258, User Handbook for Rifle, 7.62mm, L1A1 and 0.22 inch Calibre, L12A1 Conversion Kit, 7.62mm Rifle. 1977.
  4. Book: Laidler . Peter . Edmiston . James . Howroyd . David . A History of the Small Arms made by the Sterling Armament Company . 7 August 2020 . Pen & Sword Military . Barnsley . 9781526773302 . Chapter Five, Mr Patchett's Gun Gets Called Up . 86–87.
  5. Book: . Army Code No. 60684, User Handbook for Weaponsight, Image Intensified, L1A1 (Individual Weaponsight). 1970 .
  6. Web site: 25 October 2021. Imperial War Museum. Colt AR15 [early issue] ].
  7. Web site: Lords Hansard Written Answers text for 30 Mar 2000. publications.parliament.uk.
  8. Book: . Army Code No. 71271 (Pam 5), Military Engineering Volume II, Pamphlet No. 5 Minelaying. 1982.
  9. Web site: Sennybridge Range (Hansard, 26 July 1993). Hansard . 26 July 1993. UK Parliament.
  10. Book: . Joint Service Publication 403, Handbook of Defence Land Ranges Safety . 2013 . 3 . 12 August 2018 . Chapter 19, Live Fire Tactical Training Area Range & Close Quarter Battle (Rural) Range . 10.
  11. Web site: British Army: Vehicles and Equipment . Ministry of Defence . 11 April 2019 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20101119164824/http://www.army.mod.uk/documents/general/285986_ARMY_VEHICLESEQUIPMENT_V12.PDF_web.pdf . 19 November 2010.
  12. Web site: 2 August 2018. British Army. Soldier Magazine.
  13. Book: Laidler . Peter . Edmiston . James . Howroyd . David . A History of the Small Arms made by the Sterling Armament Company . 7 August 2020 . Pen & Sword Military . Barnsley . 9781526773302 . Chapter Sixteen, Accessories and Ancillaries . 286–290.
  14. Book: . WO Code No. 13217, User Handbook for the Rifle, 0.22in., No. 8, Mk. 1. 1961.
  15. Book: . Army Code No. 13217, User Handbook for the Rifle, 0.22in, No 8, Mk 1 and Rifle, Aiming, 0.22in L2A1. 1970.
  16. Book: . Army Code No. 14233, The Army Cadet Force Manual. 2005.
  17. Book: . Army Code No. 71001, Infantry Training Volume III, Pamphlet No. 13 Grenades. 1975.
  18. Web site: Mondial Defence Systems . Beehive Charge Mk.6 . 2020-06-12 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100928153854/http://www.mondial-defence.com/images/PDF_Data_Sheets/Beehive_Demolition_Charge.pdf . 2010-09-28 .
  19. Web site: Chemring Energetics UK . Chemring Group . Charge Demolition No.1 6 inch Beehive . 12 June 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180619073616/http://www.chemringenergetics.co.uk/~/media/Files/C/Chemring-Energetics-V2/documents/Datasheets%200216/Beehive%20Feb%2016%202pp.pdf . 19 June 2018 . February 2016 . dead.
  20. Web site: Beehive Charge Demolition No 1 6in (sectioned) . . 9 April 2022.
  21. Web site: Chemring Energetics UK . Chemring Group . A Leading Provider of Energetic Materials . 9 April 2022 . October 2016.
  22. Web site: Mondial Defence Systems . Charge Demolition No. 14 Mk 1 . 2020-06-04 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140123210020/http://www.mondial-defence.com/images/PDF_Data_Sheets/Hayrick_Charge.pdf . 2014-01-23 .
  23. Book: McNab . Chris . The FN MAG Machine Gun . 26 July 2018 . . 9781472819673 . 22.
  24. Web site: Royal Air Force Aircraft and Weapons. 2013. 1 September 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20170710150246/https://www.raf.mod.uk/rafcms/mediafiles/E28BE76F_5056_A318_A833EB4C9A735AD8.pdf. 10 July 2017.
  25. Book: EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE GUIDE FOR UKRAINE FIRST EDITION . . 135 . 2022-11-22 .
  26. Web site: Laura W. . GW Theory A . 2022-11-22.
  27. Web site: L1A1 Self Loading Rifle . . 11 April 2022.
  28. Web site: South Vietnam. 24 August 1967. 4718074 Corporal Anthony (Tony) J. Welsh, 1 Division Intelligence ... . . 11 April 2022.
  29. Web site: AWM95 1/5/11 - 31 October - 27 November 1965, Narrative, Annexes. Australian War Memorial.
  30. Web site: Military Production at Lithgow SAF . Lithgow Small Arms Factory Museum . 11 April 2022.
  31. Book: . Army Code No. 71012, Infantry Training Volume II, Pamphlet No. 7 7.62mm Self Loading Rifle (All Arms). October 1975.
  32. Web site: Report of the Bloody Sunday Inquiry Volume I . 27 July 2021.
  33. Web site: Rifle, 7.62mm, L1A1 & (FAL) . . 11 April 2022.
  34. Book: . W.O. Code No. 10408, User Handbook for the Gun, Machine, .50 L1A1 (Browning Heavy Barrel) with Mounting, MG, .50 A.A. L1A1 and Stand, Vehicle, L1A1 or Stand, Ground, L2A1. 1960.
  35. Web site: 23 June 2020. British Army. The Infantry - Support Weapons. dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20051227111128/http://www.army.mod.uk/infantry/current_equipment/the_infantry_support_weapons.htm . 27 December 2005.
  36. Web site: Photo . s3.amazonaws.com . JPG. 2021-04-02.
  37. Book: . Army Code No. 61747, User Handbook for Rocket and Launcher, 66mm, HEAT, L1 and Rocket and Adaptor, 21mm, 66mm Sub-Calibre, L1A1. 1978.
  38. Book: . Army Code No. 70626, Infantry Training Volume I, Pamphlet No. 9, Part IV 66-mm Section Anti-Tank Rocket. 1970.
  39. Book: Applegate . Col. Rex . Riot Control - Materiel And Techniques . 1981 . Paladin Press . Boulder, Colorado . 0-87364-208-2 . 158 . Second.
  40. Web site: 20 July 2021. Imperial War Museum. Grenade, Hand, Anti-Riot, Irritant, L1A2 (CS gas) .
  41. Book: . Army Code No. 60776, Illustrated Parts Catalogue for Rifle, 7.62mm, L39A1 and Rifle, 7.62mm, L42A1 with Accessories/Ancillaries and Telescope, Straight, Sighting, L1A1. 1973.
  42. Book: Laidler . Peter . Telescope Sighting No.32, Mk1 - OS 466A, Mk 2 - OS 1650A, Mk 3 - OS 2039A, Including the No.42, 53 & L1 A1 . 1990 . Second.
  43. Book: . Army Code No. 71641, Infantry Tactical Doctrine Volume 1, Pamphlet No. 3 Infantry Platoon Tactics. 1999.
  44. Web site: Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom) . [ftp://ftp.iks-jena.de/mitarb/lutz/standards/dstan/13/031/00000200.pdf#page=4 Defence Standard 13–31 Demolition Stores and Equipment 1973 (Amended 1974)]. 1974 . 12 June 2020. Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom) .
  45. Web site: Mondial Defence Systems . Charge Demolition Necklace L1A1 . 31 May 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140123210015/http://www.mondial-defence.com/images/PDF_Data_Sheets/Hayrick%20Charge%20Demolition%20No.14.pdf . 2014-01-23 . dead.
  46. Web site: Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom) . DIN Digest January 2015 . 2015 . 10 February 2020. Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom) .
  47. Web site: Land Mines . 2 May 1995 . House of Commons Debates . UK Parliament.
  48. Book: . Army Code No. 71328, Manual of Nuclear Biological and Chemical Defence Training on Land, Pamphlet No. 4 Unit NBC Instructor's Handbook. 1985.
  49. Book: . Army Code No. 71080, Infantry Training Volume IV, Pamphlet No. 21, Range Conduct and Safety Rules (All Arms) 1978 (Amended 1980). 1980 .
  50. Web site: Primetake . Fuze Instantaneous L1A1 . 19 July 2021 . 2012. live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210719114117/https://primetake.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2016/03/9503.pdf . 19 July 2021.
  51. Web site: Chemring Energetics UK . Fuze Instantaneous L1A1. 2016 . 18 July 2021. Chemring Group .
  52. News: Chemring EOD . Chemring Group . Demolition Products . Dokumen.tips . 9 April 2022.
  53. Web site: Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom) . [ftp://ftp.iks-jena.de/mitarb/lutz/standards/dstan/13/031/00000200.pdf#page=6 Defence Standard 13–31 Demolition Stores and Equipment 1973 (Amended 1974)]. 1974 . 12 June 2020. Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom) .
  54. Web site: Primetake . Safety Fuse L1A3 . 19 July 2021 . 2012. live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210719114116/https://www.primetake.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2016/03/9504.pdf . 19 July 2021.
  55. Web site: Chemring Energetics UK . Safety Fuze L1A3. 2016 . 18 July 2021. Chemring Group .
  56. Web site: Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom) . [ftp://ftp.iks-jena.de/mitarb/lutz/standards/dstan/13/031/00000200.pdf#page=5 Defence Standard 13–31 Demolition Stores and Equipment 1973 (Amended 1974)]. 1974 . 12 June 2020. Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom) .
  57. Book: . Joint Service Publication 403, Handbook of Defence Land Ranges Safety . 2006 . 1 . 18 July 2021 . Chapter 3, Use of Demolition, Disposal and EOD Training Ranges, Annex C, Explosive Safety Distances . 1–4, 8.
  58. Web site: Chemring Energetics UK . Demolition Detonator Non Electric L1A2 . 18 July 2021. Chemring Group .
  59. Web site: Environmental Assessment of Formation Level Training at Canadian Forces Base Suffield . 18 July 2021.
  60. Book: . Army Code No. 71855-C, Infantry Training Volume IV, Pamphlet No. 21-C, Regulations for Cadets Training with Cadet and Infantry Weapon Systems and Pyrotechnics 2008 (Amended 2010). 2010 .
  61. Book: Laidler . Peter . Edmiston . James . Howroyd . David . A History of the Small Arms made by the Sterling Armament Company . 7 August 2020 . Pen & Sword Military . Barnsley . 9781526773302 . Chapter Sixteen, Accessories and Ancillaries . 297–299.
  62. Book: . Army Code No. 71046, Infantry Training Volume VII, Pamphlet No. 35, Image Intensifiers. 1975 .
  63. Web site: 18 September 2021. Imperial War Museum. Weaponsight Image Intensified L1A3.
  64. Book: McNab . Chris . The FN MAG Machine Gun . 26 July 2018 . . 9781472819673 . 42.
  65. Web site: LEXPEV . L2 serie . Lexpev.nl . 2014-05-03 . 2021-07-15 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210715114012/http://www.lexpev.nl/grenades/europe/unitedkingdom/l2serie.html . dead .
  66. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/471708/20150320-FOI-02246-Unexploded_Ordnance-Overseas-Stats.pdf Unexploded Ordnance Overseas Stats
  67. Web site: Ordnance. Info.
  68. Web site: anti-personnel hand or rifle grenade . . 27 November 2021.
  69. This designation was only ever used by Australia since Britain did not develop an automatic rifle variant of the L1A1
  70. Web site: House of Commons Hansard Written Answers for 7 Dec 2005 (pt 21). UK Parliament. publications.parliament.uk.
  71. Book: Neville . Leigh . The British Army in Afghanistan 2006–14: Task Force Helmand . 20 May 2015 . . 9781472806758 . 54.
  72. Web site: Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom) . Tactical Hearing Protection System (THPS) User Information . 14 October 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171014233713/http://www.army.mod.uk/documents/general/Tactical_hearing.pdf. 14 October 2017. Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom) .
  73. Book: . WO Code No. 8948, Infantry Training Volume I, Pamphlet No. 4 The Sub-Machine Gun (All Arms). 1955.
  74. Book: . WO Code No. 9707, Provisional Drill for the Sub Machine Gun L2A3. 1961.
  75. Book: . Army Code No. 12042, User Handbook for the Gun, Sub.Machine, 9mm L2A3 and Gun, Sub.Machine, 9mm L34A1. 1977.
  76. Book: . Army Code No. 70988, 9 mm Sub Machine Gun L2A3 training poster set. 1978.
  77. Web site: 24 October 2020. Imperial War Museum. THE SUB MACHINE GUN [Main Title]].
  78. Web site: L2A2 (SUIT) Sight Unitary Infantry Trilux . . 18 July 2021.
  79. Web site: Defence Scientific Advisory Council Sub-Committee on the Medical Implications of Less-lethal Weapons (DOMILL) . Statement on the medical implications of use of the Incremental Public Order Reaction System (27 June 2008) . 2008 . 12 August 2018.
  80. Book: . Army Code No. 14533, Illustrated Spare Parts List for Machine Gun, .30 in., L3A3, Machine Gun, .30 in., L3A4, Mount Tripod, M.G., Cal .30 M2, Mounting, Tripod, .30 in. M.G., L2A1, and Accessories/Ancillaries. 2 July 1965.
  81. https://www.centanex.co.uk/assets/image/slider/2.jpg Image
  82. Brigadier B. G. Rawlins, MA, FIPlant E . The Evolution of Equipment for the Royal Engineers 1870-1970, Section III - Mines and Demolition Stores and Equipment . The Royal Engineers Journal . September 1970 . LXXXIV . 3 . 227 . Institution of Royal Engineers.
  83. Web site: Chemring Energetics UK . Demolition Detonator Electric L2A2 . 18 July 2021. Chemring Group .
  84. Book: . Army Code No. 70739, Infantry Training Volume I, Pamphlet No. 4 Sniping. 1976.
  85. Web site: L2A1 Marked Magazine.
  86. Web site: A Sqn recently completed a Bayonet Range during Ex SOLWAY EAGLE. . The L3A1 Bayonet is fitted to the SA80 rifle and used to kill the enemy during Close Quarter Battle (CQB). Bayonets have been used by the Army since the late 17th century, and have been involved in conflict since - ranging from the Battle of the Somme to recent operations in Afghanistan. . The Bayonet Range is a test of physical fitness, courage, determination and controlled aggression. . #bethebest #britisharmy #secondtonone #scotscav #bayonet #fitness #courage #determination #controlledagression #fearless #smoke #military #tactical #confidence #allofonecompany #traininghard #combat . facebook.com . . 19 July 2021 . 17 September 2020.
  87. Web site: L129A1 Sharpshooter rifle . defenceimagery.mod.uk . . 12 April 2022.
  88. Web site: Mines . 16 March 2001 . UK Parliament. House of Commons Debates.
  89. Book: . Army Code No. 71271 (Pam 4), Military Engineering Volume II, Pamphlet No. 4 Demolitions. 1980.
  90. Web site: Mondial Defence Systems . L3A1 Slab Charge . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100928153932/http://www.mondial-defence.com/images/PDF_Data_Sheets/L3A1_Slab_Charge.pdf . 2010-09-28 . 12 June 2020 .
  91. Web site: A current issue British Military EOD Engineers training plastic explosive demolition slab PE7 L21A1 . the-saleroom.com . 2 May 2019 . 31 May 2020.
  92. Web site: Photo . www.dandbmilitaria.com . JPG. 2021-04-02.
  93. Web site: Chemring Technology Solutions . Chemring Group . Shrike Mk4 & Mk5 Multiple circuit hard-wired exploder . 19 July 2021.
  94. Web site: L3A1. ordnance.info .
  95. Web site: L3A2 . ordnance.info.
  96. Web site: L3A3 . ordnance.info.
  97. Book: . Army Code No. 61245, User Handbook for the Weapon Sight, Image Intensified, L3A1 (Crew Served Weapon Sight). 1974 .
  98. Book: . W.O. Code No. 12276, Comprehensive List of Component Parts (Illustrated) for Gun, Machine, 7.62mm., L4A1 and Accessories/Ancillaries. 1959.
  99. Book: . Army Code No. 46029, Complete Equipment Schedule, Service Edition, Machine Gun, 7.62.mm, L4A4 and Accessories. 1970.
  100. Book: . Army Code No. 71027, Infantry Training Volume II, Pamphlet No. 8 Part 2 Light Machine Gun (All Arms). 1978.
  101. Web site: 20 September 2020. Imperial War Museum. Machine Gun, 7.62mm, L4A9 & Bren.
  102. Web site: Photo . www.dandbmilitaria.com . JPG. 2021-04-02.
  103. Web site: Primetake . Firing Device Kit Demolition Grip . 18 July 2021 . 2012. live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210718083852/https://primetake.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2016/03/2667.pdf . 18 July 2021.
  104. Book: Army Code No. 61538, User Handbook for Telescope, Straight, Image Intensified, Cased, L4A1 (Category B Night Observation Device) . 1976 . Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom).
  105. Book: McNab . Chris . The FN MAG Machine Gun . 26 July 2018 . . 9781472819673 . 51.
  106. Book: Army Code No. 61603, User Handbook for Telescope Straight Image Intensified L6A1 (Pocketscope) and Weaponsight Image Intensified L5A1 (Pocketscope variant) issued cased as Weaponsight Image Intensified Cased L11A1 or L12A1 . 1982 . Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom).
  107. Web site: Chemring Defence . Chemring Group . 38mm Rocket Hand-fired Para Illum Mk3 . 12 April 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190103054415/http://www.chemringdefence.com/products/illumination/38mm-rocket-hand-fired-para-illum-mk3.aspx . 3 January 2019 . dead.
  108. Web site: Firing device demolition combination L5A1.
  109. Web site: Chemring Energetics UK . Detonating Cord L5A1. 2016 . 11 July 2021. Chemring Group .
  110. Web site: 07 06 2010 162425 003 Matthew Davis . Secretariat . Defence Equipment and Support . 2 July 2010 . www.whatdotheyknow.com . Whatdotheyknow . 15 October 2010.
  111. Book: McNab . Chris . The FN MAG Machine Gun . 26 July 2018 . . 9781472819673.
  112. Book: . Army Code No. 70022, Royal Armoured Corps Training Volume III, Pamphlet No. 15 Centurion. 1964.
  113. Book: Houghton . Steve . British Sniping Rifles since 1970 . 25 November 2021 . . 9781472842350 . 6–9.
  114. Web site: Military Surplus Collectors Forums. https://web.archive.org/web/20200617192911/https://www.milsurps.com/attachment.php?attachmentid=14975&d=1281862588. 2020-06-17.
  115. Book: AESP 5855-D-104-201, Operating Information, Weaponsight, Image Intensified, Cased, L14A2 . April 1991 . . 2.
  116. Book: Houghton . Steve . British Sniping Rifles since 1970 . 25 November 2021 . . 9781472842350 . 48.
  117. Web site: 5 November 2019. Service Inquiry - Death of a Soldier from a Gunshot Wound at Camp Taji, Iraq 2 January 2017. Defence Safety Authority. PDF. 20 June 2020.
  118. 'Automatic' in this and other instances refers to the weapon being self-loading/semi-automatic
  119. Web site: L9A1 (SUSAT) Sight Unit Small Arms Trilux . . 18 July 2021.
  120. Book: . Army Code No. 14822, User Handbook for Mine, A Tk, HE, Blast, L9A1 (Barmine). 1971.
  121. Book: . Army Code No. 60777 Pt.1, Mine A/Tank HE Blast L9 L17 & L18 (Barmine), General Arrangement & Sectioned View. 1980.
  122. Web site: Photo . cdn.globalauctionplatform.com . JPG. 2021-04-02.
  123. Web site: Ammunition: Iraq - Monday 21 May 2007 - Hansard - UK Parliament. hansard.parliament.uk.
  124. Web site: Cadet Force SA (M) Course 17/07. dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20170729184254/http://www.ctcfrimleypark.com/events/cadet-force-sa-m-course-14 . 2017-07-29 .
  125. Web site: Army Cadet Force Shooting Conference . . 13 April 2022 . .pptx . 25 January 2020.
  126. Web site: Altcar Training Camp Range Standing Orders (Revised May 2021) . 13 April 2022.
  127. Web site: Chemring Energetics UK . Detonating Cord Booster L10A1. 2016 . 11 July 2021. Chemring Group .
  128. Web site: Ministry of Defence . Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom) . FNH UK Combined Support Services Contract . contractsfinder.service.gov.uk . 12 April 2022.
  129. Book: . Army Code No. 14919, Automatic Pistol Kit, 9mm, L11A1, Illustrated Parts Catalogue. 3rd. 1979.
  130. Web site: Grenade, Discharger, Anti-Riot, Irritant, L11A1 (Long Range) . . 9 April 2022.
  131. Book: . Army Code No. 71008, Infantry Training Volume I, Pamphlet No. 1 Shoot to Kill. 1975.
  132. Web site: NATO Standard AEP-97 Multi-calibre Manual of Proof and Inspection (M-CMOPI) for NATO Small Arms Ammunition . diweb.hq.nato.int . . 18 July 2021.
  133. https://i.imgur.com/h6a3aDL.jpg Image
  134. British Army . British Army . britisharmy . 716990465606881280 . Image of the day: Soldiers use the L12A2 para-flare whilst on #ExShamalStorm in #Jordan.
  135. Book: . Army Code No. 71080, Infantry Training Volume IV, Pamphlet No. 21, Range Conduct and Safety Rules 1992 (Amended 1993). 1993 .
  136. Web site: O r d n a n c e . I n f O.
  137. Book: Houghton . Steve . British Sniping Rifles since 1970 . 25 November 2021 . . 9781472842350 . 15-20, 25, 41-42, 44, 47-48, 51, 75.
  138. Book: . Army Code No. 61639, User Handbook for Mine Anti-Tank Kit L27A1, Mine Anti-Tank Practice Kit L28A1, Instructional Mine Anti-Tank Kit L29A1, Instructional Mine Anti-Tank Kit L29A2 (Off Route Mine). 1980.
  139. Web site: Defence Equipment and Support . desider Issue 69 . 2014. 27 July 2019. Defence Equipment and Support .
  140. Book: . Army Code No. 14985, User Handbook for the Gun, 84mm, Inf, Atk, L14A1. 1968.
  141. Book: . Army Code No. 70422, Infantry Training Volume I, Pamphlet No. 9, Part III 84-mm Infantry Anti-Tank Gun (All Arms). 1967.
  142. Book: . Army Code No. 71334, Infantry Training Volume III, Pamphlet No. 15 The 84mm Medium Anti-Tank Weapon (All Arms). 1983.
  143. Web site: O r d n a n c e . I n f O.
  144. Book: Houghton . Steve . British Sniping Rifles since 1970 . 25 November 2021 . . 9781472842350 . 23-25, 28, 50-52, 54-55, 70, 75.
  145. Web site: Online Collection . . 12 April 2022.
  146. https://pdhenterprises.co.uk/images/source/Electric_Barmine_fuse_Poster.jpg
  147. Web site: Defence Scientific Advisory Council Sub-Committee on the Medical Implications of Less-lethal Weapons (DOMILL) . Statement on the medical implications of use of the L21A2 Baton Round fired from the 37 mm L127A1 Less-Lethal Gun fitted with the EOTech 552 Holographic Weapon Sight . 2008 . 12 August 2018.
  148. Web site: Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom) . Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom) . DIN Digest June 2014 . 13 April 2022.
  149. Web site: Mahe . Bernard . A NEW FAMILY OF MALLEABLE PLASTIC EXPLOSIVE BLOCKS . EURENCO . 6 June 2020 . May 2012.
  150. Book: . Army Code No. 60975, Provisional User Handbook for the Ordnance, 30mm Gun, L21A1 (RARDEN). 1972.
  151. Web site: Shea . Dan . The SA80A2 Upgraded Rifles . smallarmsreview.com . 18 July 2021.
  152. Royal Engineer Corps SM . corpssm . 1014942630424334338 . Today I was reminded why I joined the @BritishArmy Being outdoors with your mates doing stuff. Great rifle & demolitions ranges #BCS #BackToBasics TY to the soldiers of @Kinloss_Bks Great feedback/engagement sessions today . 14 June 2020.
  153. Web site: Rocket Hand Fired Signal Distress Red - Jungle Buster . smallarmsreview.com . . 12 April 2022.
  154. Web site: RHEINMETALL: A PROVEN PARTNER OF LAW ENFORCEMENT . . 13 April 2022 . 56.
  155. RAF Regiment Recruitment . RAF Regiment . rafregtrecruit . 1256540584434700288 . An RAF Regiment gunner using the L24A1 Illuminating Parachute Hand Fired Rocket "Shimuli". The flare will light up large areas at night but can also be used to distract the enemy or as a signal. Join our regiment today: http://ow.ly/t1sB50v1Fvx #RafRegiment #NoOrdinaryJob.
  156. Book: Houghton . Steve . British Sniping Rifles since 1970 . 25 November 2021 . . 9781472842350 . 26, 28-29, 75.
  157. Web site: Simmons . Alice . Bomb disposal squad called after live parachute illuminating flare found in Minehead Harbour . . 27 July 2019 . 29 April 2019.
  158. Web site: Five inert British L25A1 Demolition Slabs . the-saleroom.com . 5 December 2021 . 9 April 2022.
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  229. Web site: "Pop smoke" … a phrase used by Infantry personnel to describe a situation where the person leaves quickly or at short notice. There's a wealth of phrases and sayings in the Infantry. Another one of them is "Mates". #infantryreserve #infantry #matesforlife . facebook.com . . 16 December 2021 . 20 November 2021.
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  279. Web site: The Squadron Shooting Team has returned from the annual Inter Service Cadet Rifle Meeting, (part of the 150th Imperial Rifle Meeting), held over 4 days at Bisley, the home of British Target Rifle Shooting. The 3 teams had been training March and had endured sleet, rain, high winds and hot temperatures during training. Over 100 teams from the Army, Sea, Marine and Air Cadets attended and the teams of 4 cadets and a coach spent the 4 days shooting at distances up to 900 yards with the Cadet 7.62mm Target Rifle for various competitions and the coveted Cadet 100 Badge for being in the top 100 cadets at Target Rifle shooting in the UK. Self discipline, teamwork, physical and mental skills, a lot of training and hard work are involved in the sport of target shooting and our cadets in the team rose to the occasion. The Sqn provided 3 teams and butt markers along with a team from 1838 - Elm Park Squadron Royal Air Force Air Cadets representing London Wing - Royal Air Force Air Cadets. At the end of the competition Cpl Filip Teper, Cpl Max Dingle and Cpl Matteo Consiglio all gained a Cadet 100 and Cpl Teper represented the ATC in the Inter Service Final against the Canadian Cadets, Army and Sea Cadets, gaining a Corps Blue. The Sqn A Team came 3rd overall (and 1st in the ATC) in the Cadet Coached Match, and Cpl Consiglio in his first ISCRM, came 3rd overall in the Individual 600 yard match. We also would like to thank our coaching team of CI Alex Sadler (who took Bronze in the Staff Shoot), Cdt FS Drew Acton and Cdt FS Yasmin Sachdev for their hard work in coaching the cadets to achieve these results. Most photos courtesy of the NRA. . facebook.com . . 20 July 2021 . 13 July 2019.
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