List of Billboard number-one rap singles of the 1980s and 1990s explained
Hot Rap Songs is a record chart published by the music industry magazine Billboard which ranks the most popular hip hop songs in the United States. With hip hop having greatly increased in mainstream popularity in the late 1980s, Billboard introduced the chart in their March 11, 1989 issue under the name Hot Rap Singles.[1] Prior to the addition of the chart, hip hop music had been profiled in the magazine's "The Rhythm & the Blues" column and disco-related sections, while some rap records made appearances on the related Hot Black Singles chart.[2] The inaugural number-one single on Hot Rap Singles was "Self Destruction" by the Stop the Violence Movement.[3] From its 1989 inception until 2001, the chart was based solely on each single's weekly sales.[4] To formulate chart rankings, Billboard assembled a panel of selected record stores to provide reports of each week's top-selling singles.[5]
Between 1989 and 1999, 173 singles topped the Hot Rap Singles chart, with "Hot Boyz" by Missy Elliott featuring Nas, Eve and Q-Tip being the final number-one single of the 1990s. The single's 18-week reign at the top spot extended into the next decade, and until 2019 it held the record for the most weeks at number one in the chart's history.[6] LL Cool J and Puff Daddy each attained nine number-one hits on the Hot Rap Singles chart during its first 11 years, the most for any artist during this period.[7] [8] In a 25th anniversary listing of the top 100 songs in the history of Hot Rap Songs based on chart performance, "Me So Horny" by the 2 Live Crew and "Tootsee Roll" by 69 Boyz were the highest-ranked singles of the 1980s and 1990s respectively.[9] [10]
Number-one singles
style="background-color:#ffff99" | Billboard year-end number-one single |
↑ | Return of a single to number one |
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Bibliography
. Joel Whitburn . Billboard's 1989 Music and Video Yearbook . 1990 . Record Research . 978-0-898-20075-1.
External links
Notes and References
- Hot Rap Songs Chart 25th Anniversary: Top 100 Songs . . . March 4, 2014 . March 8, 2014 . Ramirez, Erika . 1 . March 7, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140307112125/http://www.billboard.com/articles/list/5923200/hot-rap-songs-chart-25th-anniversary-top-100-songs . live .
- Reading Billboard 1979–89: Exploring Rap Music's Emergence Through the Music Industry's Most Influential Trade Publication . Popular Music and Society . 34 . 3 . . July 2011 . 309–27 . Harrison, Anthony Kwame . Arthur, Craig E.. 10.1080/03007766.2010.522806. 191448612 .
- NYC Shooting Case Inspires Rap Single . . . 111 . 17 . April 24, 1999 . October 17, 2013 . 80 . King, Aliya S..
- Rap Chart Changes From Sales To Airplay . . . 114 . 23 . June 8, 2002 . October 17, 2013 . 10.
- Interloper On Rap Chart . . BPI Communications . 101 . 12 . March 25, 1989 . Rossi, Terri.
- Drake 'Proud'-ly Rewrites Record for Most Rap Songs No. 1s . . . February 3, 2012 . March 1, 2014 . Trust, Gary . August 21, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140821203727/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/the-juice/507651/drake-proud-ly-rewrites-record-for-most-rap-songs-no-1s . live .
- Web site: LL Cool J Chart History (Hot Rap Songs) . . . January 17, 2020 . November 17, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211117180315/https://www.billboard.com/artist/ll-cool-j/chart-history/rap/ . live .
- Web site: Puff Daddy Chart History (Hot Rap Songs) . . . January 17, 2020 . November 17, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211117184030/https://www.billboard.com/artist/puff-daddy/chart-history/rap/ . live .
- Hot Rap Songs Chart 25th Anniversary: Top 100 Songs (30–21) . . . March 4, 2014 . March 9, 2014 . Ramirez, Erika . 10 . March 10, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140310153212/http://www.billboard.com/articles/list/5923200/hot-rap-songs-chart-25th-anniversary-top-100-songs?list_page=7 . live .
- Hot Rap Songs Chart 25th Anniversary: Top 100 Songs (10–1) . . . March 4, 2014 . March 8, 2014 . Ramirez, Erika . 10 . August 24, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140824092754/http://www.billboard.com/articles/list/5923200/hot-rap-songs-chart-25th-anniversary-top-100-songs?list_page=9 . live .
- 1989: The Year In Music (Year-End Charts) . . BPI Communications . 101 . 51 . December 23, 1989.
- Web site: Rap Songs – 1990 Archive . . . March 1, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141014105213/http://www.billboard.com/archive/charts/1990/rap-song . October 14, 2014.
- Web site: Rap Songs – 1991 Archive . . . March 1, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141011194533/http://www.billboard.com/archive/charts/1991/rap-song . October 11, 2014.
- News: 1991's Chart-Toppers: Garth, Mariah & C C . https://web.archive.org/web/20131105195120/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-983304.html . dead . November 5, 2013 . . January 1, 1992 . June 12, 2013. subscription . Harrington, Richard.
- Web site: Rap Songs – 1992 Archive . . . March 1, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141012183952/http://www.billboard.com/archive/charts/1992/rap-song . October 12, 2014.
- News: Garth Brooks Ropes In Seven Billboard Awards; U2 Wins Five . . . December 10, 1992 . June 13, 2013 . October 16, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131016114527/http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19921210&slug=1529321 . live .
- Web site: Rap Songs – 1993 Archive . . . March 1, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141011194536/http://www.billboard.com/archive/charts/1993/rap-song . October 11, 2014.
- Erick Sermon Tells All: The Stories Behind His Classic Records (Part 1) – Illegal f/ Erick Sermon 'We Getz Busy' (1993) . . Complex Media . March 7, 2012 . August 29, 2013 . Isenberg, Daniel . December 8, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131208135058/http://www.complex.com/music/2012/03/erick-sermon-tells-all-the-stories-behind-his-classic-records-part-1/we-getz-busy . live .
- Web site: Rap Songs – 1994 Archive . . . March 1, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141011202101/http://www.billboard.com/archive/charts/1994/rap-song . October 11, 2014.
- The Year in Music: Hot Rap Singles . . 106 . 52 . . December 24, 1994 . August 29, 2013 . 38.
- Web site: Rap Songs – 1995 Archive . . . March 1, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141013104436/http://www.billboard.com/archive/charts/1995/rap-song . October 13, 2014.
- News: Here's A Look At Year's Top Music . . . December 29, 1995 . June 13, 2013 . October 6, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131006061931/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1995-12-29/entertainment/9512280389_1_john-michael-montgomery-artist-mariah-carey . live .
- Web site: Rap Songs – 1996 Archive . . . March 1, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141012184004/http://www.billboard.com/archive/charts/1996/rap-song . October 12, 2014.
- The Year in Music: Hot Rap Singles . . 108 . 52 . . December 28, 1996 . August 29, 2013 . 42.
- Web site: Rap Songs – 1997 Archive . . . March 1, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141018171449/http://www.billboard.com/archive/charts/1997/rap-song . October 18, 2014.
- The Year in Music: Hot Rap Singles . . 109 . 52 . . December 27, 1997 . August 30, 2013 . 42.
- Web site: Rap Songs – 1998 Archive . . . March 1, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141024163549/http://www.billboard.com/archive/charts/1998/rap-song . October 24, 2014.
- The Year in Music 1998: Hot Rap Singles . . . 110 . 52 . December 26, 1998 . June 15, 2013 . 53.
- Web site: Rap Songs – 1999 Archive . . . March 1, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140915042305/http://www.billboard.com/archive/charts/1999/rap-song . September 15, 2014.
- 1999 – The Year in Music: Hot Rap Singles . . . 111 . 52 . December 25, 1999 . August 30, 2013 . 59.
- Web site: Rap Songs – 2000 Archive . . . March 1, 2014 . February 26, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140226015437/http://www.billboard.com/archive/charts/2000/rap-song . live .