List of Billboard Tropical Airplay number ones of 1994 and 1995 explained
In October 1994, Billboard magazine established Tropical Airplay, a chart that ranks the top-performing songs played on tropical radio stations in the United States based on weekly airplay data compiled by Nielsen's Broadcast Data Systems (BDS). It is a subchart of Hot Latin Songs, which lists the best-performing Spanish-language songs in the country.[1] According to an 1985 article by Billboard, tropical music is the "sound of the Spanish-speaking Caribbean – though it extends beyond it".[2] It usually encompasses dance genres such as salsa, merengue, bachata, vallenato, and the Colombian cumbia and tropical music in Mexico.[2] [3] Five songs topped the chart in 1994 and 12 tracks did the same in 1995. Until November 5, 1994, BDS ran test charts which only listed the number one song of the week on Billboards electronic database.[1]
The first song to reach number one on the Tropical Airplay chart was "Quién Eres Tú" by Luis Enrique which remained in the top spot for three weeks. It was replaced by La India's cover of "Nunca Voy a Olvidarte", making her the first female artist to reach the top of the chart. Both artists were the only acts to have more than one chart-topper in 1994. La India had the final number one song of the year with her rendition of "Ese Hombre" which was also the first at the start of 1995.[4] La India and Gloria Estefan were the only female acts to reach number one in 1995.
Marc Anthony was the artist with the most songs at number one in 1995 with "Te Conozco Bien", "Se Me Sigue Olvidando", and "Nadie Como Ella".[5] "Te Conozco Bien" held this position for the longest with eight weeks and was named the best-performing tropical song of the year by Billboard.[6] Marc Anthony also had the final chart-topper of the year with "Nadie Como Ella". Cuban pianist Paquito Hechavarría collaborated with fellow Cuban artist Rey Ruiz on the track "Piano" for the 1995 album of the same name (although Ruiz was not credited for this release on Billboards chart database) and spent six weeks on top of the chart.[7] Ruiz himself achieved his first number one with "Estamos Solos". Edgar Joel and Johnny Rivera obtained their only chart-toppers in 1994 and 1995, respectively.[8]
Chart history
See also
Notes and References
- November 12, 1994. Latin Notas. Lannert. John. Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc.. 106. 46. 37. 0006-2510. April 13, 2021. April 13, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210413134044/https://books.google.com/books?id=aAgEAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PA37&vq=billboard&pg=PA36. live.
- Debut for New Latin Charts . Billboard . June 29, 1985 . 97 . 26 . 3 . December 23, 2020 . Nielsen Business Media . 0006-2510 . November 4, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201104205123/https://books.google.com/books?id=-iMEAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PP1&pg=PA1 . live .
- Cobo . Leila. Leila Cobo . Tropical Music Falters Despite Latin Boom . Billboard . November 9, 2002 . 114 . 45 . 83 . June 8, 2021 . Nielsen Business Media . 0006-2510.
- Exposito . Suzy . Casillas . Andrew . Raygoza . Isabela . Ochoa . John . Estevez . Marjua . 50 Greatest Latin Pop Songs . . . May 11, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190729161121/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-latin-lists/50-greatest-latin-pop-songs-695776/benny-more-bonito-y-sabroso-1951-695801/ . July 29, 2019 . July 9, 2018.
- Marc Anthony Chart History (Tropical Airplay) . Billboard . January 3, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201214191850/https://www.billboard.com/music/marc-anthony/chart-history/LSA . December 14, 2020 . live .
- 1995 – The Year in Music: Hot Tropical/Salsa Tracks . Billboard . December 23, 1995 . YE-68 . July 5, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200705222919/https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Music/Billboard-Index/IDX/1995/1995-12-23-Billboard-Page-0126.pdf. July 5, 2020.
- Web site: Paquito Hechavarria . El Tiempo . spanish . April 8, 1995 . January 3, 2021 . April 13, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210413134044/https://www.eltiempo.com/archivo/documento/MAM-310617 . live .
- Johnny Rivera Chart History (Tropical Airplay) . Billboard . January 3, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210413134047/https://www.billboard.com/music/Johnny-Rivera/chart-history/LSA . April 13, 2021 . live .
- Tropical Airplay: Week of October 8, 1994 . Billboard . December 12, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20191209163808/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-tropical-airplay/1994-10-08. December 9, 2019.
- Tropical Airplay: Week of October 8, 1994 . Billboard . December 12, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20191209174348/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-tropical-airplay/1994-10-15. December 9, 2019.
- Tropical Airplay: Week of October 22, 1994 . Billboard . December 12, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20210112030702/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-tropical-airplay/1994-10-22. January 12, 2021.
- Tropical Airplay: Week of October 29, 1994. Billboard. December 12, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20210112031106/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-tropical-airplay/1994-10-29. January 12, 2021. live.
- Tropical Airplay: Week of November 5, 1994 . Billboard . December 12, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20210112031812/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-tropical-airplay/1994-11-05. January 12, 2021.
- Tropical Airplay: Week of November 12, 1994 . Billboard . December 12, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20210112032001/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-tropical-airplay/1994-11-12. January 12, 2021.
- Tropical Airplay: Week of November 19, 1994 . Billboard . December 12, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20210112032404/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-tropical-airplay/1994-11-19. January 12, 2021.
- Tropical Airplay: Week of November 26, 1994 . Billboard . December 12, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20210112033204/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-tropical-airplay/1994-11-26. January 12, 2021.
- Tropical Airplay: Week of December 3, 1994 . Billboard . December 12, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20210112033513/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-tropical-airplay/1994-12-03. January 12, 2021.
- Tropical Airplay: Week of December 10, 1994 . Billboard . December 12, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20210112033706/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-tropical-airplay/1994-12-10. January 12, 2021.
- Tropical Airplay: Week of December 3, 1994 . Billboard . December 12, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20210112033833/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-tropical-airplay/1994-12-17. January 12, 2021.
- Tropical Airplay: Week of December 3, 1994 . Billboard . December 12, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20210112033959/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-tropical-airplay/1994-12-24. January 12, 2021.
- Tropical Airplay: Week of December 31, 1994 . Billboard . December 12, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20210112034206/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-tropical-airplay/1994-12-31. January 12, 2021.
- Tropical Airplay: Week of January 7, 1995 . Billboard . December 10, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20210112030702/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-tropical-airplay/1994-10-22. January 12, 2021.
- Tropical Airplay: Week of January 14, 1995 . Billboard . December 10, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20210112040600/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-tropical-airplay/1995-01-14. January 12, 2021.
- Tropical Airplay: Week of January 21, 1995 . Billboard . December 10, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20210112040823/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-tropical-airplay/1995-01-21. January 12, 2021.
- Tropical Airplay: Week of January 28, 1995 . Billboard . December 10, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20210112040959/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-tropical-airplay/1995-01-28. January 12, 2021.
- Tropical Airplay: Week of February 4, 1995 . Billboard . December 10, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20210112041137/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-tropical-airplay/1995-02-04. January 12, 2021.
- Tropical Airplay: Week of February 11, 1995 . Billboard . December 10, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20210112041333/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-tropical-airplay/1995-02-11. January 12, 2021.
- Tropical Airplay: Week of February 18, 1995 . Billboard . December 10, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20210112041456/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-tropical-airplay/1995-02-18. January 12, 2021.
- Tropical Airplay: Week of February 25, 1995 . Billboard . December 10, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20210112041609/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-tropical-airplay/1995-02-25. January 12, 2021.
- Tropical Airplay: Week of March 4, 1995 . Billboard . December 10, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20210112041806/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-tropical-airplay/1995-03-04. January 12, 2021.
- Tropical Airplay: Week of March 11, 1995 . Billboard . December 10, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20210112042025/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-tropical-airplay/1995-03-11. January 12, 2021.
- Tropical Airplay: Week of March 18, 1995 . Billboard . December 10, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20210112042220/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-tropical-airplay/1995-03-18. January 12, 2021.
- Tropical Airplay: Week of March 25, 1995 . Billboard . December 10, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20210112042420/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-tropical-airplay/1995-03-25. January 12, 2021.
- Tropical Airplay: Week of April 1, 1995 . Billboard . December 10, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20210112042624/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-tropical-airplay/1995-04-01. January 12, 2021.
- Tropical Airplay: Week of April 8, 1995 . Billboard . December 10, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20210112042803/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-tropical-airplay/1995-04-08. January 12, 2021.
- Tropical Airplay: Week of April 15, 1995 . Billboard . December 10, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20210112042934/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-tropical-airplay/1995-04-15. January 12, 2021.
- Tropical Airplay: Week of April 22, 1995 . Billboard . December 10, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20210112043115/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-tropical-airplay/1995-04-22. January 12, 2021.
- Tropical Airplay: Week of April 29, 1995 . Billboard . December 10, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20210112043323/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-tropical-airplay/1995-04-29. January 12, 2021.
- Tropical Airplay: Week of May 6, 1995 . Billboard . December 10, 2020.
- Tropical Airplay: Week of May 13, 1995 . Billboard . December 10, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20210112043649/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-tropical-airplay/1995-05-13. January 12, 2021.
- Tropical Airplay: Week of May 20, 1995 . Billboard . December 10, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20210112043817/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-tropical-airplay/1995-05-20. January 12, 2021.
- Tropical Airplay: Week of May 27, 1995 . Billboard . December 10, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20210112043954/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-tropical-airplay/1995-05-27. January 12, 2021.
- Tropical Airplay: Week of June 3, 1995 . Billboard . December 10, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20210112044232/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-tropical-airplay/1995-06-03. January 12, 2021.
- Tropical Airplay: Week of June 10, 1995 . Billboard . December 10, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20210112044437/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-tropical-airplay/1995-06-10. January 12, 2021.
- Tropical Airplay: Week of June 17, 1995 . Billboard . December 10, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20210112044555/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-tropical-airplay/1995-06-17. January 12, 2021.
- Tropical Airplay: Week of June 24, 1995 . Billboard . December 10, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20210112044753/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-tropical-airplay/1995-06-24. January 12, 2021.
- Tropical Airplay: Week of July 1, 1995 . Billboard . December 10, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20210112044859/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-tropical-airplay/1995-07-01. January 12, 2021.
- Tropical Airplay: Week of July 8, 1995 . Billboard . December 10, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20210112045023/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-tropical-airplay/1995-07-08. January 12, 2021.
- Tropical Airplay: Week of July 15, 1995 . Billboard . December 10, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20210112045237/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-tropical-airplay/1995-07-15. January 12, 2021.
- Tropical Airplay: Week of July 22, 1995 . Billboard . December 10, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20210112045435/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-tropical-airplay/1995-07-22. January 12, 2021.
- Tropical Airplay: Week of July 29, 1995 . Billboard . December 10, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20210112045655/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-tropical-airplay/1995-07-29. January 12, 2021.
- Tropical Airplay: Week of August 5, 1995 . Billboard . December 10, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20210112045843/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-tropical-airplay/1995-08-05. January 12, 2021.
- Tropical Airplay: Week of August 12, 1995 . Billboard . December 10, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20210112045953/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-tropical-airplay/1995-08-12. January 12, 2021.
- Tropical Airplay: Week of August 19, 1995 . Billboard . December 10, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20210112050135/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-tropical-airplay/1995-08-19. January 12, 2021.
- Tropical Airplay: Week of August 26, 1995 . Billboard . December 10, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20210112050434/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-tropical-airplay/1995-08-26. January 12, 2021.
- Tropical Airplay: Week of September 2, 1995 . Billboard . December 10, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20210112050636/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-tropical-airplay/1995-09-02. January 12, 2021.
- Tropical Airplay: Week of September 9, 1995 . Billboard . December 10, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20210112050905/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-tropical-airplay/1995-09-09. January 12, 2021.
- Tropical Airplay: Week of September 16, 1995 . Billboard . December 10, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20210112051036/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-tropical-airplay/1995-09-16. January 12, 2021.
- Tropical Airplay: Week of September 23, 1995 . Billboard . December 10, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20210112051204/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-tropical-airplay/1995-09-23. January 12, 2021.
- Tropical Airplay: Week of September 30, 1995 . Billboard . December 10, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20210112051346/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-tropical-airplay/1995-09-30. January 12, 2021.
- Tropical Airplay: Week of October 7, 1995 . Billboard . December 10, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20210112051525/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-tropical-airplay/1995-10-07. January 12, 2021.
- Tropical Airplay: Week of October 14, 1995 . Billboard . December 10, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20210112051843/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-tropical-airplay/1995-10-14. January 12, 2021.
- Tropical Airplay: Week of October 21, 1995 . Billboard . December 10, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20210112052124/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-tropical-airplay/1995-10-21. January 12, 2021.
- Tropical Airplay: Week of October 28, 1995 . Billboard . December 10, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20210112052317/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-tropical-airplay/1995-10-28. January 12, 2021.
- Tropical Airplay: Week of November 4, 1995 . Billboard . December 10, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20210112052606/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-tropical-airplay/1995-11-04. January 12, 2021.
- Tropical Airplay: Week of November 11, 1995 . Billboard . December 10, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20210112052721/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-tropical-airplay/1995-11-11. January 12, 2021.
- Tropical Airplay: Week of November 18, 1995 . Billboard . December 10, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20210112052954/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-tropical-airplay/1995-11-18. January 12, 2021.
- Tropical Airplay: Week of November 25, 1995 . Billboard . December 10, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20210112053139/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-tropical-airplay/1995-11-25. January 12, 2021.
- Tropical Airplay: Week of December 2, 1995 . Billboard . December 10, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20210112053315/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-tropical-airplay/1995-12-02. January 12, 2021.
- Tropical Airplay: Week of December 9, 1995 . Billboard . December 10, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20210112053707/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-tropical-airplay/1995-12-09. January 12, 2021.
- Tropical Airplay: Week of December 16, 1995 . Billboard . December 10, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20210112053856/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-tropical-airplay/1995-12-16. January 12, 2021.
- Tropical Airplay: Week of December 23, 1995 . Billboard . December 10, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20210112054034/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-tropical-airplay/1995-12-23. January 12, 2021.
- Tropical Airplay: Week of December 30, 1995 . Billboard . December 10, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20210112054157/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-tropical-airplay/1995-12-30. January 12, 2021.