List of Bayreuth Festival productions of Der Ring des Nibelungen explained

This list provides details of all the performances of Richard Wagner's opera cycle Der Ring des Nibelungen produced at the Bayreuth Festival, from the festival's inception in 1876 up to 2022. For differing reasons, no festivals were held between 1877 and 1881, 1915 to 1923, and 1943 to 1950. There were a few other years when the festival was "rested", and some in which it was dedicated to other Wagner operas.

The Bayreuth Festival Orchestra has always been involved in these productions, and apart from some productions, the festival has since 1876 been under the overall control of a member of the Wagner family.

Since the revival of the festival after the Second World War, a general principle has been developed in which new productions are introduced to the festival at regular intervals, each such production being staged for five years followed by a "rest" year.

There have been 222 performances of the Ring cycle performed at Bayreuth from 1876 to 2017.

List of performances

[1]

YearStage directorConductor(s)Notes
1876Richard WagnerHans Richter3 cycles of Wagner's original production were performed.
1896Cosima WagnerFelix Mottl
Hans Richter
Siegfried Wagner
29 cycles of this production were performed under Cosima and Siegfried Wagner.Cosima's involvement was largely symbolic after 1908.
1897Hans Richter
Siegfried Wagner
1899Siegfried Wagner
1901Cosima Wagner, Siegfried WagnerHans Richter
Siegfried Wagner
1902
1904Hans Richter
Franz Beidler
1906Hans Richter
Siegfried Wagner
1908Hans Richter
1909Michael Balling
1911
1912
1914
1924Siegfried Wagner14 cycles of this production were performed under Siegfried Wagner.
1925
1927Franz von Hoesslin
1928Franz von Hoesslin
Siegfried Wagner
1930Karl Elmendorff
1931
1933Heinz TietjenFirst Bayreuth Ring not directed by a Wagner family member18 cycles of this production were performed under Tietjen.
1934Karl Elmendorff
Heinz Tietjen
1936Heinz Tietjen
Wilhelm Furtwängler
1937Wilhelm Furtwängler
1938Heinz Tietjen
1939
1940Franz von Hoesslin
1941Heinz Tietjen
1942Karl Elmendorff
1951Wieland WagnerHans Knappertsbusch
Herbert von Karajan
16 cycles of this production were performed under Wieland Wagner.
1952Joseph Keilberth
1953Joseph Keilberth
Clemens Krauss
1954Joseph Keilberth
1955
1956Joseph Keilberth
Hans Knappertsbusch
1957Hans Knappertsbusch
1958
1960Wolfgang WagnerRudolf Kempe11 cycles of this production were performed under Wolfgang Wagner.
1961
1962
1963
1964Berislav Klobučar
1965Wieland WagnerKarl BöhmWieland died in October 1966; his production continued under Wolfgang until 1969.12 cycles of this production were performed.
1966Karl Böhm
Otmar Suitner
1967Wolfgang Wagner
1968Lorin Maazel
1969
1970Horst Stein16 cycles of this production were performed under Wolfgang Wagner.
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976Patrice ChéreauPierre BoulezCentenary Ring production16 cycles of this production were performed under Chéreau.
1977
1978
1979
1980
1983Peter HallGeorg Solti12 cycles of this production were performed under Hall.
1984Peter Schneider
1985
1986
1988Harry KupferDaniel Barenboim15 cycles of this production were performed under Kupfer.
1989
1990
1991
1992
1994Alfred KirchnerJames Levine15 cycles of this production were performed under Kirchner.
1995
1996
1997
1998
2000Jürgen FlimmGiuseppe Sinopoli15 cycles of this production were performed under Flimm.
2001Ádám Fischer
2002
2003
2004
2006Tankred DorstChristian Thielemann15 cycles of this production were performed under Dorst.
2007
2008
2009
2010
2013Frank CastorfKirill Petrenko15 cycles of this production were performed under Castorf.
2014
2015
2016Marek Janowski
2017
2018Plácido Domingo3 performances of Die Walküre, also directed by Castorf, were presented in 2018. This is the first time in the festival's history where it was performed apart from the rest of the cycle.[2] [3]
2022Valentin SchwarzPietari InkinenThe production was originally scheduled for 2020 but was postponed to 2022 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[4]
2023

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Skramstad . Per-Erik . Der Ring des Nibelungen at the Bayreuth Festival - all the productions . 2023-10-22 . Wagneropera.net . en.
  2. Web site: Bayreuth Festival: The 2018 Wagner celebration begins – DW – 07/25/2018 . 2023-10-22 . dw.com . en.
  3. Web site: Performance Database . 2023-10-22 . Bayreuther Festspiele . en-US.
  4. Web site: Herrmann . Hubertus . 2020-03-31 . Suspension Bayreuth Festival 2020 . 2023-10-22 . Bayreuther Festspiele . en-US.