List of Award of Garden Merit tulips explained

The following is a list of tulip species and cultivars which have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[1] They are bulbous perennials, originally from sunny, open habitats in Europe and Asia. Thousands of cultivars are available in a huge range of sizes, shapes and colours (other than pure blue). They are usually sold as bulbs to be planted in autumn and winter for flowering in mid- to late spring. They are frequently treated as bedding plants, accompanied by other seasonal favourites such as wallflowers and forget-me-nots, flowering for one season before being discarded. However, in favoured locations they can be left in the ground to re-appear the following and subsequent years. Like many other bulbous plants they require a hot, dry dormant period in the summer.[2]

Groups

Tulips are divided into 15 distinct groups:-

  1. Single early - cup-shaped flowers to 7cm (03inches) in diameter, often margined with contrasting colour; early to mid-spring
  2. Double early - fully double bowl-shaped flowers to 8cm (03inches) in diameter, often margined with contrasting colour; mid-spring
  3. Triumph - single flowers to 6cm (02inches) in diameter; mid- to late spring
  4. Darwin hybrid - single flowers to 7cm (03inches) in diameter; mid- to late spring
  5. Single late - cup-shaped flowers to 7cm (03inches) in diameter, includes the old cottage and Darwin groups; late spring
  6. Lily-flowered - long, narrow blooms with flared, pointed petals; late spring
  7. Fringed - edges of petals are fringed with a different colour; late spring
  8. Viridiflora - flowers striped with green, or entirely green; late spring
  9. Rembrandt - "broken" colours (striped or feathered) caused by a virus; late spring
  10. Parrot - unevenly striped with irregularly cut edges; late spring
  11. Double late - peony-shaped fully double flowers; late spring
  12. Kaufmanniana - T. kaufmanniana and its hybrids, multi-coloured; early to mid-spring
  13. Fosteriana - T. fosteriana and its hybrids; mid-spring
  14. Greigii - T. greigii and its hybrids; early to mid-spring
  15. Miscellaneous - all species and hybrids not included elsewhere; the smaller species require sharp drainage and are best grown in an alpine garden

Listing

name species division colour height (cm) ref image
Ad Rem Darwin orange-red 60 [3]
Ali Baba greigii red 25 [4]
AncillaKaufmannianawhite/red 20 [5]
Angélique double latepink (pale)/green 30 [6]
Angel's Wish single late white 50 [7]
Apricot Beauty single early pink (apricot) 35 [8]
Apricot Parrot parrot pink (apricot) 60 [9]
Artist viridiflora salmon/purple/green 50 [10]
Aucher's Tulip Tulipa aucheriana miscellaneous rose-pink 25 [11] 60px
Ballade lily-flowered pink/white 50 [12]
Ballerina lily-flowered orange/red 60 [13]
Barcelona triumph pink 45 [14]
Batalinii Group Tulipa linifolia miscellaneous yellow (pale) 20 [15]
Beau Monde triumph pink/white 45 [16]
Belle du Monde single late pink (pale) 65 [17]
Black Parrot parrot maroon (dark) 50 [18]
Blue Heron fringed violet/mauve 60 [19]
Bright Gem Tulipa linifolia miscellaneous yellow/orange 20 [20]
Burning Heart Darwin cream/red 100 [21]
Calgary triumph white 25 [22]
Calgary Flames triumph white/yellow 25 [23]
Canasta fringed red/white 40 [24]
Candela Fosteriana yellow 35 [25]
Cape Town single early yellow/red 45 [26]
Capri Darwin hybrid red 50 [27]
Carnaval de Nice double late white/red 40 [28]
Casa Grande Greigii red 50 [29]
China Pink lily-flowered pink (rose) 50 [30]
China Town viridiflora pink/green 30 [31]
Corsage greigii orange 25 [32]
Cynthia Tulipa clusiana miscellaneous cream/pink 25 [33]
Daydream Darwin hybrid orange 50 [34]
Don Quichotte triumph cerise pink 45 [35]
Dordogne single late orange/pink 65 [36]
Dreamland single late pink/white 60 [37]
Drumline double late rose/white 50 [38]
Early Harvest Kaufmanniana red/yellow 25 [39]
Esperanto viridiflora red/cream/pink 25 [40]
Exotic Sun fringed yellow double 45 [41]
Fancy Frills fringed pink/white 45 [42]
Fantasy parrot pink (salmon) 50 [43]
Fidelio triumph pink/yellow 40 [44]
Fringed Beauty fringed orange/yellow 35 [45]
Fusilier Tulipa praestans miscellaneous red (scarlet) 30 [46]
Gavota triumph yellow/maroon 50 [47]
Gerbrand Kieft double late pink/green 40 [48]
Halcro single late pink (carmine) 50 [49]
Honky Tonk Tulipa linifolia miscellaneous yellow (pale) 25 [50]
Ivory Floradale Darwin hybrid white (ivory) 60 [51]
Juan fosteriana orange/yellow 25 [52]
Kiev greigii yellow/red 30 [53]
Kingsblood single late red 60 [54]
Lady Jane Tulipa clusiana miscellaneous pink/white 25 [55]
Lilac Wonder Tulipa saxatilis miscellaneous pink (pale)/yellow 25 [56]
Little Beauty miscellaneous pink/purple/red 12 [57]
Little Princess miscellaneous orange/yellow/black 12.5 [58] 60px
Maureen single late yellow (pale) 60 [59]
Menton single late pink/orange 73 [60]
Monte Carlo double early yellow 30 [61]
Moonlight Girl lily-flowered yellow/white 55 [62]
Mother's Love Greigii red/yellow 25 [63]
Ollioules Darwin hybrid pink (flesh) 40 [64]
Olympic Flame Darwin hybrid yellow/red 50 [65]
Orange Emperor fosteriana orange 45 [66]
Orange Princess double late orange 30 [67]
Oranje Nassau double early orange/red 35 [68]
Oranjezon Darwin hybrid orange 55[69]
Oratorio Greigii orange/pink 20 [70]
Oxford Darwin hybrid orange (scarlet)/yellow 60 [71]
Parade Darwin hybrid red (scarlet) 50 [72]
Paul Scherer triumph purple 50 [73]
Peppermintstick Tulipa clusiana miscellaneous pink/white 30 [74]
Pink Impression Darwin hybrid pink (deep) 55 [75]
Plaisir Greigii red/yellow 15 [76]
Prinses Irene Triumph orange/purple 35 [77]
Purissima Fosteriana white (cream) 35 [78]
Red Georgette single late red 40 [79]
Red Hat fringed red 50 [80]
Red Impression Darwin hybrid red 60 [81]
Red Princess double late red 35 [82]
Red Riding Hood Greigii red (scarlet) 20 [83]
Red Shine lily-flowered red (ruby) 60 [84]
Reputation triumph red/white 45 [85]
Seadov triumph red 30 [86]
Sensual Touch fringed orange 40 [87]
Showwinner Kaufmanniana red (scarlet) 20 [88]
Sorbet single late white/red 60 [89]
Spring Green viridiflora white/green 40 [90]
Spryng triumph red 30 [91]
Starlight Tulipa bifloriformis miscellaneous yellow (pale) 5 [92]
Stockholm double early red 30 [93]
Stresa Kaufmannianared/yellow 25 [94]
Strong Gold triumph yellow 45 [95]
Tangerine Beauty Tulipa vvedenskyi miscellaneous orange/yellow 20 [96]
Temple of Beauty single late pink (deep, salmon) 60 [97]
Timeless triumph red/white 45 [98]
Tinka miscellaneous yellow/red 25 [99]
Toronto Greigii red (coral) 20 [100]
Trinket Greigii red/cream 20 [101]
Tulipa altaica miscellaneous yellow 25 [102]
Tulipa clusiana var chrysantha miscellaneous yellow 5 [103]
Tulipa kolpakowskiana miscellaneous yellow/green 20 [104]
Tulipa linifolia miscellaneous red (scarlet) 20 [105]
Tulipa sprengeri miscellaneous red 50 [106]
Tulipa tarda miscellaneous white/yellow 15 [107]
Tulipa turkestanica miscellaneous white/yellow 30 [108]
Tulipa urumiensis miscellaneous yellow 20 [109]
United States Greigii yellow/red 25 [110]
Vincent van Gogh fringed purple 50 [111]
White Triumphator lily-flowered white 60 [112]
World Expression single late yellow/red 55 [113]
Yellow Baby double early yellow 20 [114]
Zampa greigii cream/yellow/red 20 [115]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Tulip AGMs 2015. Royal Horticultural Society. 1 May 2016.
  2. Book: RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants. 2008. Dorling Kindersley. United Kingdom. 978-1405332965. 1136.
  3. Web site: RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Ad Rem' . RHS . 5 March 2021.
  4. Web site: RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Ali Baba'. RHS . 5 March 2021.
  5. Web site: RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Ancilla'. RHS . 5 March 2021.
  6. Web site: RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Angélique'. RHS . 5 March 2021.
  7. Web site: Tulipa 'Angel's Wish'. 29 April 2016.
  8. Web site: RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Apricot Beauty'. RHS . 5 March 2021.
  9. Web site: RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Apricot Parrot'. RHS . 5 March 2021.
  10. Web site: Tulipa ' Artist ' . 29 April 2016.
  11. Web site: Tulipa aucheriana . 29 April 2016.
  12. Web site: RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Ballade'. RHS . 5 March 2021.
  13. Web site: RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Ballerina' . RHS . 5 March 2021.
  14. Web site: Tulipa 'Barcelona' . 29 April 2016.
  15. Web site: RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa linifolia Batalinii Group . RHS . 5 March 2021.
  16. Web site: Tulipa 'Beau Monde ' . 29 April 2016.
  17. Web site: Tulipa 'Belle du Monde' . 15 March 2021.
  18. Web site: RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Black Parrot' . RHS . 5 March 2021.
  19. Web site: RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Blue Heron' . RHS . 5 March 2021.
  20. Web site: RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa linifolia (Batalinii Group) 'Bright Gem'. RHS . 5 March 2021.
  21. Web site: Tulipa 'Burning Heart' . 15 March 2021.
  22. Web site: Tulipa 'Calgary' . 29 April 2016.
  23. Web site: Tulipa 'Calgary Flames' . 29 April 2016.
  24. Web site: Tulipa 'Canasta' . 15 March 2021.
  25. Web site: Tulipa 'Candela' . 15 March 2021.
  26. Web site: Tulipa 'Cape Town' . 29 April 2016.
  27. Web site: RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Capri' . RHS . 5 March 2021.
  28. Web site: Tulipa 'Carnaval de Nice' . 29 April 2016.
  29. Web site: RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Casa Grande' . RHS . 5 March 2021.
  30. Web site: RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'China Pink' . RHS . 5 March 2021.
  31. Web site: Tulipa 'China Town' . 29 April 2016.
  32. Web site: RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Corsage' . RHS . 5 March 2021.
  33. Web site: RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa clusiana 'Cynthia' . RHS . 5 March 2021.
  34. Web site: RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Daydream' . RHS . 5 March 2021.
  35. Web site: Tulipa ' Don Quichotte ' . 29 April 2016.
  36. Web site: Tulipa 'Dordogne' . 29 April 2016.
  37. Web site: Tulipa 'Dreamland' . 29 April 2016.
  38. Web site: Tulipa 'Drumline' . 29 April 2016.
  39. Web site: RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Early Harvest' . RHS . 5 March 2021.
  40. Web site: Tulipa 'Esperanto' . 29 April 2016.
  41. Web site: Tulipa 'Exotic Sun' . 15 March 2021.
  42. Web site: RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Fancy Frills'. RHS . 5 March 2021.
  43. Web site: RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Fantasy' . RHS . 5 March 2021.
  44. Web site: Tulipa 'Fidelio' . 29 April 2016.
  45. Web site: Tulipa 'Fringed Beauty' . 15 March 2021.
  46. Web site: RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa praestans 'Fusilier'. RHS . 5 March 2021.
  47. Web site: Tulipa 'Gavota' . 29 April 2016.
  48. Web site: Tulipa 'Gerbrand Kieft' . 29 April 2016.
  49. Web site: RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Halcro' . RHS . 5 March 2021.
  50. Web site: Tulipa 'Honky Tonk' . 29 April 2016.
  51. Web site: RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Ivory Floradale'. RHS . 5 March 2021.
  52. Web site: RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Juan'. RHS . 5 March 2021.
  53. Web site: Tulipa 'Kiev' . 29 April 2016.
  54. Web site: Tulipa 'Kingsblood' . 29 April 2016.
  55. Web site: Tulipa 'Lady Jane' . 29 April 2016.
  56. Web site: RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa saxatilis (Bakeri Group) 'Lila Wonder'. RHS . 5 March 2021.
  57. Web site: RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Little Beauty'. RHS . 5 March 2021.
  58. Web site: Tulipa 'Little Princess' . 29 April 2016.
  59. Web site: RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Maureen'. RHS . 5 March 2021.
  60. Web site: Tulipa 'Menton' . 29 April 2016.
  61. Web site: RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Monte Carlo' . RHS . 5 March 2021.
  62. Web site: Tulipa 'Moonlight Girl' . 29 April 2016.
  63. Web site: Tulipa 'Mother's Love' . 15 March 2021.
  64. Web site: RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Ollioules'. RHS . 5 March 2021.
  65. Web site: Tulipa 'Olympic Flame' . 29 April 2016.
  66. Web site: RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Orange Emperor'. RHS . 5 March 2021.
  67. Web site: Tulipa 'Orange Princess . 29 April 2016.
  68. Web site: RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Oranje Nassau'. RHS . 5 March 2021.
  69. Web site: RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Oranjezon'. RHS . 5 March 2021.
  70. Web site: RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Oratorio'. RHS . 5 March 2021.
  71. Web site: Tulipa 'Oxford' . 29 April 2016.
  72. Web site: RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Parade'. RHS . 5 March 2021.
  73. Web site: Tulipa 'Paul Scherer . 29 April 2016.
  74. Web site: Tulipa 'Peppermintstick' . 29 April 2016.
  75. Web site: RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Pink Impression'. RHS . 5 March 2021.
  76. Web site: RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Plaisir' . RHS . 5 March 2021.
  77. Web site: RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Prinses Irene'. RHS . 5 March 2021.
  78. Web site: RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Purissima'. RHS . 5 March 2021.
  79. Web site: RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Red Georgette'. RHS . 5 March 2021.
  80. Web site: Tulipa 'Red Hat' . 29 April 2016.
  81. Web site: RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Red Impression'. RHS . 5 March 2021.
  82. Web site: Tulipa 'Red Princess' . 29 April 2016.
  83. Web site: RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Red Riding Hood'. RHS . 5 March 2021.
  84. Web site: RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Red Shine'. RHS . 5 March 2021.
  85. Web site: Tulipa ' ' . 29 April 2016.
  86. Web site: Tulipa 'Seadov' . 15 March 2021.
  87. Web site: Tulipa 'Sensual Touch' . 29 April 2016.
  88. Web site: RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Showwinner'. RHS . 5 March 2021.
  89. Web site: RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Sorbet'. RHS . 5 March 2021.
  90. Web site: RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Spring Green'. RHS . 5 March 2021.
  91. Web site: Tulipa 'Spryng' . 29 April 2016.
  92. Web site: Tulipa bifloriformis 'Starlight' . 29 April 2016.
  93. Web site: Tulipa 'Stockholm' . 29 April 2016.
  94. Web site: RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Stresa'. 6 July 2013.
  95. Web site: Tulipa 'Strong Gold' . 29 April 2016.
  96. Web site: RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa vvedenskyi 'Tangerine Beauty'. RHS . 5 March 2021.
  97. Web site: RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Temple of Beauty'. RHS . 5 March 2021.
  98. Web site: Tulipa 'Timeless' . 15 March 2021.
  99. Web site: Tulipa 'Tinka' . 29 April 2016.
  100. Web site: RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Toronto'. RHS . 5 March 2021.
  101. Web site: RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'Trinket'. RHS . 5 March 2021.
  102. Web site: RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa altaica. RHS . 5 March 2021.
  103. Web site: Tulipa clusiana var chrysantha . 29 April 2016.
  104. Web site: RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa kolpakowskiana . RHS . 5 March 2021.
  105. Web site: RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa linifolia . RHS . 5 March 2021.
  106. Web site: RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa sprengeri. RHS . 5 March 2021.
  107. Web site: RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa tarda. RHS . 5 March 2021.
  108. Web site: RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa turkestanica . RHS . 5 March 2021.
  109. Web site: RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa urumiensis. RHS . 5 March 2021.
  110. Web site: Tulipa 'United States' . 15 March 2021.
  111. Web site: Tulipa 'Vincent van Gogh' . 15 March 2021.
  112. Web site: RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa 'White Triumphator'. RHS . 5 March 2021.
  113. Web site: Tulipa 'World Expression' . 29 April 2016.
  114. Web site: Tulipa 'Yellow Baby' . 29 April 2016.
  115. Web site: Tulipa 'Zampa' . 29 April 2016.

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