List of Australian Olympic medallists in swimming explained
Australia has competed in swimming at the Summer Olympics since the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, after only sending a runner, Edwin Flack, to the 1896 Summer Olympics. Frederick Lane was Australia's sole swimming representative at the 1900 Games, winning two individual gold medals. Women's events were added at the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm; Fanny Durack and Mina Wylie, Australia's first female representatives, won gold and silver in the 100-metre freestyle, which was the first women's event on the program. At the 1908 Summer Olympics and the 1912 Summer Olympics, Australia competed as Australasia, sending a combined team with New Zealand. The table includes Malcolm Champion, a New Zealander who was part of the 4×200-metre freestyle relay team that captured gold in 1912.[1]
Australia has won a total of 71 gold medals in the sport, second only to the United States, who have won 257. East Germany is in third place with 38 golds, although this is widely attributed to state-sponsored systematic doping programs.[2] [3]
Swimming is Australia's most prolific Olympic sport, having been responsible for 71 of Australia's 10000000 Olympic gold medals. In addition, a list of the top 100 Australian Olympians of all time, compiled by the Australian Olympic Committee, named 35 swimmers in the top 100, more than any other sport. Swimmers have been given the honour of carrying the Australian flag six times in twelve at the closing ceremony, which is traditionally reserved for the most successful athlete of the delegation.[4] [5]
Australia's strongest-ever performance in swimming was at the 1956 Olympics on home soil in Melbourne. Australia claimed eight of the thirteen gold medals available, including both relays and a clean sweep of the medals in the 100-metre freestyle, considered the blue-riband event for both men and women. This is the only time that Australia has topped the medal tally in swimming, and the tally of gold medals was not surpassed until Australia won 9 at the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics, when the swimming program had expanded to its current 35 events.[1]
Australia has been most successful in the freestyle discipline, with 37 of the 58 golds coming in the stroke. Eight of the gold have come from the men's 1500-metre freestyle, the most victories in the event by any country, which has resulted in the event being dubbed "Australia's race" by Australian commentators. Australia's first medal outside of freestyle did not come until 1932 when Clare Dennis and Bonnie Mealing won gold and silver in the 200-metre breaststroke and 100-metre backstroke respectively. It was not until John Davies' victory in the 200-metre breaststroke in 1952 that a male swimmer had won a medal outside of freestyle. Backstroke is Australia's weakest discipline, with David Theile's two consecutive golds in the 100-metre backstroke being the only victories in the discipline until Kaylee McKeown's double golds in Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics.[1] [6]
Individual medallists
The following table includes only medals won by Australian swimmers in individual events.
- Shane Gould won three gold, one silver, and one bronze, all in individual events at her only Olympics, aged 15. In doing so, she became the first woman to win three individual gold medals at one Olympics all in world record time. She is the only Australian to win five individual medals and three individual gold medals at one Olympics.[7]
- Ian Thorpe and Gould are the most decorated Australian Olympic medallists in all sports.[8]
- Dawn Fraser won three consecutive gold medals in 1956, 1960, and 1964 in the 100-metre freestyle, becoming the first swimmer to win any event three times.[9]
- Murray Rose and Ian Thorpe have both won the 400-metre freestyle twice, while Kieren Perkins and Grant Hackett have won the 1500-metre freestyle twice. David Theile has won the 100-metre backstroke twice, the only Australian male to have won a backstroke event. All were won consecutively.[1]
| scope=col | Athlete | scope=col style=background-color:gold | Gold | scope=col style=background-color:silver | Silver | scope=col style=background-color:#CC9966 | Bronze | scope-col | Years competed |
|---|
| Kaylee McKeown[10] | 4 | 0 | 1 | 2020, 2024 |
| Ariarne Titmus[11] | 3 | 3 | 0 | 2020, 2024 |
| 3 | 1 | 1 | 1972 |
| 3 | 1 | 1 | 2000, 2004 |
| 3 | 1 | 0 | 1956, 1960, 1964 |
| Murray Rose[12] | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1956, 1960 |
| 2 | 2 | 0 | 2000, 2004, 2008 |
| Kieren Perkins[13] | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1992, 1996, 2000 |
| Susie O'Neill[14] | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1992, 1996, 2000 |
| Emma McKeon[15] | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2016, 2020 |
| Frederick Lane[16] | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1900 |
| Stephanie Rice[17] | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2008, 2012 |
| David Theile[18] | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1956, 1960 |
| Michael Wenden[19] | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1968, 1972 |
| Leisel Jones[20] | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012 |
| Petria Thomas[21] | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1996, 2000, 2004 |
| Boy Charlton[22] | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1924, 1928, 1932 |
| Kyle Chalmers[23] | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2016, 2020, 2024 |
| Libby Trickett[24] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2004, 2008 |
| Duncan Armstrong[25] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1988, 1992 |
| Lorraine Crapp[26] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1956, 1960 |
| John Devitt[27] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1956, 1960 |
| Zac Stubblety-Cook[28] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2020, 2024 |
| Michelle Ford[29] | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1976, 1980 |
| John Konrads[30] | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1956, 1960, 1964 |
| Beverley Whitfield[31] | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1972 |
| Kevin Berry[32] | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1960, 1964 |
| Brad Cooper[33] | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1972 |
| John Davies[34] | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1948, 1952 |
| Clare Dennis[35] | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1932 |
| Fanny Durack[36] | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1912 |
| Jon Henricks[37] | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1956, 1960 |
| Jodie Henry[38] | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2004 |
| Mack Horton[39] | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2016 |
| Lyn McClements[40] | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1968 |
| Gail Neall[41] | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1972 |
| Ian O'Brien[42] | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1964, 1968 |
| Jon Sieben[43] | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1984, 1988, 1992 |
| Bob Windle[44] | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1960, 1964, 1968 |
| Frank Beaurepaire[45] | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1908, 1920, 1924 |
| Daniel Kowalski[46] | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1996, 2000 |
| Emily Seebohm[47] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2008, 2012, 2016, 2020 |
| Alicia Coutts[48] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2008, 2012, 2016 |
| Hayley Lewis[49] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1992, 1996, 2000 |
| John Marshall[50] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1948, 1952, 1956 |
| Matt Welsh[51] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2000, 2004 |
| Glenn Beringen[52] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1984 |
| Madeline Groves[53] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2016 |
| Brooke Hanson[54] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2004 |
| Neville Hayes[55] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1960 |
| Cecil Healy[56] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1912 |
| Glen Housman[57] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1992, 1996 |
| Michael Klim[58] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1996, 2000, 2004 |
| Suzie Landells[59] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1984 |
| Mitch Larkin[60] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2012, 2016 |
| Nancy Lyons[61] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1948, 1952 |
| James Magnussen[62] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2012, 2016 |
| Jack McLoughlin[63] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2016, 2020 |
| Bonnie Mealing[64] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1928, 1932 |
| Scott Miller[65] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1996 |
| John Monckton[66] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1956, 1960 |
| Karen Phillips[67] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1984 |
| Brenton Rickard[68] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2008, 2012 |
| Christian Sprenger[69] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2008, 2012 |
| Mark Stockwell[70] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1984 |
| Eamon Sullivan[71] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2004, 2008, 2012 |
| Graham Windeatt[72] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1972, 1976 |
| Mina Wylie[73] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1912 |
| Peter Evans[74] | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1980, 1984 |
| Harold Hardwick[75] | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1912 |
| Samantha Riley[76] | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1992, 1996 |
| Jessicah Schipper[77] | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2004, 2008, 2012 |
| Allan Wood[78] | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1960, 1964 |
| Cate Campbell[79] | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2008, 2012, 2016, 2020 |
| Jan Andrew[80] | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1960 |
| Bronte Barratt[81] | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2008, 2012, 2016 |
| Graeme Brewer[82] | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1980, 1984 |
| Greg Brough[83] | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1968 |
| Glenn Buchanan[84] | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1984 |
| Gary Chapman[85] | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1956 |
| Judy-Joy Davies[86] | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1948, 1952 |
| Scott Goodman[87] | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1996 |
| Stephen Holland[88] | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1976 |
| Geoff Huegill[89] | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2000, 2004 |
| Mark Kerry[90] | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1980, 1984 |
| Andrew Lauterstein[91] | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2008 |
| Kareena Lee[92] | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2020 |
| Faith Leech[93] | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1956 |
| Justin Lemberg[94] | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1984 |
| Julie McDonald[95] | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1988, 1992 |
| Max Metzker[96] | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1976, 1980 |
| Karen Moras[97] | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1968, 1972 |
| Justin Norris[98] | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2000, 2004 |
| Michele Pearson[99] | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1980, 1984 |
| Phil Rogers[100] | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1992, 1996, 2000 |
| Brendon Smith[101] | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2020 |
| Nicole Stevenson[102] | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1988, 1992, 1996 |
| Hayden Stoeckel[103] | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2008, 2012 |
| Rob Woodhouse[104] | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1984, 1988 | |
All medallists
The following table includes all those who have won medals, including as part of relay teams. Since 1984, swimmers who participated in the preliminary heats but not in the final were awarded medals if the final team went on to claim a medal, whereas those prior to 1984 did not. Those who swam in the heats only are marked with an asterisk, multiple times if multiple medals were awarded for swimming in heats only. Malcolm Champion, a member of the 4×200-metre freestyle relay team in 1912, was a New Zealander, competing as part of the combined Australasia team. His teammates in the combined relay team were Cecil Healy, Les Boardman, and Harold Hardwick.[1]
- Ian Thorpe and Emma McKeon are the most decorated Australian Olympians of all time, in terms of gold medals with five each.[8]
- Emma McKeon's seven medals, four gold and three bronze, at the 2020 Summer Olympics are the largest total in a single Olympics by an Australian. McKeon's career total of eleven medals is the most by any Australian Olympian.[15]
- Dawn Fraser and Murray Rose jointly held the previous records for gold medals, and Fraser the record of eight medals in total, prior to Thorpe.[105]
- Sandra Morgan, a member of the Australian women's 4×100-metre freestyle relay team in 1956, is the youngest Australian gold medallist of all time, aged 14 years and 6 months.[105]
| Athlete | align=center bgcolor="gold" | Gold | align=center bgcolor="silver" | Silver | align=center bgcolor="CC9966" | Bronze | Years Competed |
|---|
| 6 | 3 | 5 | 2016, 2020, 2024 |
| 5 | 3 | 1 | 2000, 2004 |
| 5 | 1 | 3 | 2020, 2024 |
| Mollie O'Callaghan[106] | 5 | 1 | 2 | 2020, 2024 |
| 4 | 4 | 0 | 1956, 1960, 1964 |
| 4 | 3 | 1 | 2020, 2024 |
| 4 | 1 | 3 | 2008, 2012, 2016, 2020 |
| 4 | 1 | 2 | 2004, 2008, 2012 |
| 4 | 1 | 1 | 1956, 1960 |
| 3 | 5 | 1 | 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012 |
| 3 | 4 | 1 | 1996, 2000, 2004 |
| Grant Hackett[107] | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2000, 2004, 2008 |
| Emily Seebohm[108] | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2008, 2012, 2016, 2020 |
| 3 | 1 | 1 | 1972 |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 2004 |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 2008 |
| 2 | 4 | 2 | 1992, 1996, 2000 |
| 2 | 3 | 1 | 1996, 2000, 2004 |
| Brittany Elmslie[109] | 2 | 3 | 0 | 2012, 2016 |
| Melanie Schlanger[110] [111] | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2008, 2012 |
| 2 | 2 | 0 | 1956, 1960 |
| 2 | 2 | 0 | 1992, 1996, 2000 |
| 2 | 1 | 1 | 1956, 1960 |
| 2 | 1 | 1 | 1968, 1972 |
| Madison Wilson[112] | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2016, 2020 |
| Todd Pearson[113] [114] | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2000, 2004 |
| 2 | 1 | 0 | 1956, 1960 |
| Jessicah Schipper[115] | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2004, 2008 |
| Bronte Campbell[116] | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2012, 2016, 2020 |
| Alice Mills[117] [118] | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2004, 2008 |
| Felicity Galvez[119] [120] | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2004, 2008 |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 1956, 1960 |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 1900 |
| 1 | 3 | 5 | 2016, 2020, 2024 |
| Alicia Coutts[121] | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2012 |
| 1 | 3 | 0 | 1924, 1928, 1932 |
| Bronte Barratt[122] | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2008, 2012, 2016 |
| Adam Pine[123] [124] | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2000, 2004, 2008 |
| Giaan Rooney[125] [126] | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2000, 2004 |
| Sarah Ryan[127] [128] | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1996, 2000, 2004 |
| 1 | 1 | 2 | 1996, 2000 |
| 1 | 1 | 2 | 1960, 1964, 1968 |
| Neil Brooks[129] [130] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1980, 1984 |
| 1 | 1 | 0 | 1988, 1992 |
| Angie Bainbridge[131] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2008, 2012 |
| Brooke Hanson[132] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2004 |
| 1 | 1 | 0 | 1912 |
| 1 | 1 | 0 | 1968 |
| Kylie Palmer[133] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2008, 2012 |
| Tarnee White[134] [135] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2000, 2008 |
| 1 | 0 | 3 | 1980, 1984 |
| 1 | 0 | 2 | 1912 |
| 1 | 0 | 2 | 1956, 1960, 1964 |
| 1 | 0 | 2 | 1980, 1984 |
| Brianna Throssell[136] | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2016, 2020 |
| 1 | 0 | 1 | 1960, 1964 |
| Ashley Callus[137] | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2000, 2004, 2008 |
| 1 | 0 | 1 | 1976, 1980 |
| Meg Harris[138] | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2020 |
| Mack Horton[139] | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2016, 2020 |
| 1 | 0 | 1 | 1956 |
| 1 | 0 | 1 | 1964, 1968 |
| Shayne Reese[140] [141] | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2004, 2008 |
| Jon Sieben[142] | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1984, 1988, 1992 |
| 1 | 0 | 1 | 2020 |
| 1 | 0 | 1 | 1972 |
| Leslie Boardman[143] | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1912 |
| Malcolm Champion[144] | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1912 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 1972 |
| Lara Davenport[145] | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2008 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 1952 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 1932 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 1912 |
| Chris Fydler[146] | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1992, 1996, 2000 |
| Chelsea Hodges[147] | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2020 |
| Bill Kirby[148] | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2000 |
| Yolane Kukla[149] | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2012 |
| Linda Mackenzie[150] | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2004, 2008 |
| Sandra Morgan[151] | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1956, 1960 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 1972 |
| Kevin O'Halloran[152] | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1956 |
| Mark Tonelli[153] | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1976, 1980 |
| 0 | 3 | 3 | 1908, 1920, 1924 |
| 0 | 2 | 1 | 2008, 2012 |
| Christian Sprenger[154] [155] | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2008, 2012 |
| 0 | 2 | 1 | 1984 |
| 0 | 2 | 1 | 2004, 2008 |
| 0 | 2 | 1 | 2000, 2004 |
| 0 | 2 | 0 | 2016 |
| 0 | 2 | 0 | 1960 |
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 2008 |
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 2012, 2016 |
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 1992, 1996 |
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 1988, 1992, 1996 |
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 2008, 2012 |
| Matt Targett[156] [157] | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2008, 2012 |
| 0 | 1 | 1 | 1960 |
| Tamsin Cook[158] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2016, 2020 |
| 0 | 1 | 1 | 2000, 2004 |
| 0 | 1 | 1 | 2012, 2016, 2020 |
| 0 | 1 | 1 | 1992, 1996, 2000 |
| 0 | 1 | 1 | 1948, 1952, 1956 |
| 0 | 1 | 1 | 1996 |
| Leah Neale[159] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2016, 2020 |
| Greg Rogers[160] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1968, 1972 |
| Jessica Ashwood[161] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2012, 2016 |
| Lyn Bell[162] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1964 |
| 0 | 1 | 0 | 1984 |
| Dyana Calub[163] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2000 |
| Moss Christie[164] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1924 |
| Alva Colquhoun[165] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1960 |
| Ashley Delaney[166] [167] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2008 |
| Michael Delany[168] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1984 |
| Helen Denman[169] [170] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1996 |
| Blair Evans[171] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2012 |
| Greg Fasala[172] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1984 |
| Terry Gathercole[173] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1956, 1960 |
| Elka Graham[174] [175] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2000, 2004 |
| Regan Harrison[176] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2000, 2004 |
| Henry Hay[177] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1920 |
| Ernest Henry[178] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1924 |
| William Herald[179] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1920 |
| 0 | 1 | 0 | 1992, 1996 |
| Angela Kennedy[180] [181] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1996 |
| 0 | 1 | 0 | 1960 |
| 0 | 1 | 0 | 1984 |
| Rosemary Lassig[182] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1960 |
| 0 | 1 | 0 | 1948 |
| Antony Matkovich[183] [184] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2004 |
| 0 | 1 | 0 | 1928, 1932 |
| Taylor McKeown[185] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2016 |
| 0 | 1 | 0 | 2016, 2020 |
| Ryan Mitchell[186] [187] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1996, 2000 |
| 0 | 1 | 0 | 1956, 1960 |
| Janice Murphy[188] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1964 |
| Jade Neilsen[189] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2012 |
| 0 | 1 | 0 | 1984 |
| Judy Playfair[190] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1968 |
| Geoff Shipton[191] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1960 |
| Nicholas Sprenger[192] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2004, 2008 |
| Ivan Stedman[193] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1920, 1924 |
| Janet Steinbeck[194] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1968 |
| Craig Stevens[195] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2004 |
| Kirsten Thomson[196] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2000 |
| Robyn Thorn[197] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1964 |
| Jacinta van Lint[198] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2000 |
| Josh Watson[199] [200] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2000, 2004 |
| Lynne Watson[201] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1968 |
| Marilyn Wilson[202] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1960 |
| 0 | 1 | 0 | 1972, 1976 |
| 0 | 1 | 0 | 1912 |
| David Dickson[203] | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1960, 1964 |
| Cameron McEvoy[204] | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2016, 2020 |
| Leith Brodie[205] [206] | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2008 |
| 0 | 0 | 2 | 1980, 1984 |
| Alexander Graham[207] | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2020 |
| Zac Incerti[208] | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2020 |
| Patrick Murphy[209] [210] | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2004, 2008 |
| 0 | 0 | 2 | 1992, 1996, 2000 |
| Matthew Temple[211] | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2020 |
| 0 | 0 | 2 | 1964 |
| Matthew Abood[212] | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2016 |
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 1980, 1984 |
| Grant Brits[213] | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2008 |
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 1968 |
| Gary Chapman | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1956 |
| Isaac Cooper[214] | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2020 |
| Robert Cusack[215] | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1968 |
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 1948, 1952 |
| Steven Dewick[216] | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1996 |
| Peter Doak[217] | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1964 |
| Nic Frost[218] | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2008 |
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 1996 |
| Julia Greville[219] | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1996 |
| Toby Haenen[220] [221] | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1992, 1996 |
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 1976 |
| Emma Johnson[222] | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1996 |
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 1984 |
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 2020 |
| Lise Mackie[223] [224] | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1992, 1996 |
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 1988, 1992 |
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 1976, 1980 |
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 1968, 1972 |
| David Morgan[225] | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2016, 2020 |
| Thomas Neill[226] | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2020 |
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 2000, 2004 |
| Jake Packard[227] | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2016 |
| Kirk Palmer[228] | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2008 |
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 1984 |
| Peter Reynolds[229] | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1964 |
| James Roberts[230] | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2012, 2016 |
| John Ryan[231] | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1964 |
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 2020 |
| Graham White[232] | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1968, 1972 |
| Elijah Winnington[233] | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2020 |
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 1984, 1988 | |
See also
References
- Book: Andrews, Malcolm . Australia at the Olympics . . Sydney, New South Wales . 2000 . 0-7333-0884-8.
Notes and References
- Andrews, pp. 412–423.
- News: Swimming's big splash . BBC Sport . 2004-07-05 . 2006-11-08 . 2 May 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190502075527/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/olympics_2004/swimming/history/3477381.stm . live .
- News: Phelps causes biggest splash . BBC Sport . 2004-08-21 . 2006-11-19 . 2 May 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190502055431/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/olympics_2004/swimming/3587554.stm . live .
- Web site: 100 of our Finest . 2009-01-31 . . 18 January 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090118022144/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/index.cfm?p=25 . live .
- Web site: Games at a Glance . 2006-11-20 . . 28 September 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110928111850/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/index.cfm?p=22 . live .
- Web site: Grant Hackett . 2006-11-17 . . 4 April 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110404085237/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/grant-hackett . live .
- Andrews, pp. 180–182.
- Web site: Ian Thorpe . 2006-11-17 . . 17 October 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141017091929/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/Ian-Thorpe . live .
- Andrews, pp. 165–168.
- Web site: Kaylee McKeown . 2021-08-30 . . 15 August 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210815205615/https://www.olympics.com.au/olympians/kaylee-mckeown/ . live .
- Web site: Ariarne Titmus . 2021-08-30 . . 30 August 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210830141215/https://www.olympics.com.au/olympians/ariarne-titmus/ . live .
- Andrews, pp. 371–373.
- Web site: Kieren Perkins . 2006-11-17 . . 4 April 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110404093134/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/kieren-perkins . live .
- Web site: Susie O'Neill . 2006-11-17 . . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110404093706/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/susan-o-neill . 2011-04-04.
- Web site: Emma McKeon . 2021-08-21 . . 25 July 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210725041117/https://www.olympics.com.au/olympians/emma-mckeon/ . live .
- Andrews, pp. 245–247.
- Web site: Stephanie Rice . 2006-11-17 . . 7 April 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110407172835/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/stephanie-rice . live .
- Andrews, pp. 432–433.
- Andrews, pp. 459–460.
- Web site: Leisel Jones . 2006-11-17 . . 4 April 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110404090437/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/leisel-jones . live .
- Web site: Petria Thomas . 2006-11-17 . . 4 April 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110404095454/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/petria-thomas . live .
- Andrews, pp. 85–88.
- Web site: Kyle Chalmers . 2018-07-19 . . 19 July 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180719173935/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/Kyle-Chalmers . live .
- Web site: Lisbeth Trickett . 2006-11-17 . . 9 May 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120509011447/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/lisbeth-trickett . live .
- Andrews, pp. 13–14.
- Andrews, pp. 106–107.
- Andrews, pp. 129–131.
- Web site: Zac Stubblety-Cook . 2021-09-03 . . 16 August 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210816144906/https://www.olympics.com.au/olympians/zac-stubblety-cook/ . live .
- Andrews, pp. 162–164.
- Andrews, pp. 236–238.
- Andrews, pp. 460–461.
- Andrews, pp. 147–148.
- Andrews, pp. 99–101.
- Andrews, pp. 124–125.
- Andrews, pp. 128–129.
- Andrews, pp. 138–140.
- Andrews, pp. 202–203.
- Web site: Jodie Henry . 2006-11-17 . . 7 April 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110407122757/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/jodie-henry . live .
- Web site: Mack Horton . 2018-07-19 . . 19 July 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180719203344/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/Mack-Horton . live .
- Andrews, pp. 265–266.
- Andrews, pp. 314–315.
- Andrews, pp. 325–326.
- Andrews, p. 397.
- Andrews, pp. 465–466.
- Andrews, pp. 43–44.
- Web site: Daniel Kowalski . 2006-11-17 . . 12 April 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110412052944/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/daniel-kowalski . live .
- Web site: Emily Seebohm . 2018-07-19 . . 8 April 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110408113345/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/emily-seebohm . live .
- Web site: Alicia Coutts . 2018-07-19 . . 12 March 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150312042705/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/alicia-coutts . live .
- Web site: Hayley Lewis . 2006-11-17 . . 12 April 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110412055338/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/hayley-lewis . live .
- Andrews, pp. 280–281.
- Web site: Matthew Welsh . 2006-11-17 . . 12 April 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110412053719/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/matthew-welsh . live .
- Web site: Glenn Beringen . 2006-11-17 . . 12 April 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110412055639/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/glenn-beringen . live .
- Web site: Madeline Groves . 2018-07-19 . . 19 July 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180719173927/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/Madeline-Groves . live .
- Web site: Brooke Hanson . 2006-11-17 . . 12 April 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110412051359/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/brooke-hanson . live .
- Andrews, p. 197.
- Andrews, pp. 198–200.
- Andrews, p. 214.
- Web site: Michael Klim . 2006-11-17 . . 12 April 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110412051504/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/michael-klim . live .
- Andrews, p. 243.
- Web site: Mitch Larkin . 2018-07-19 . . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20180719174039/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/Mitch-Larkin . 2018-07-19.
- Andrews, p. 263.
- Web site: James Magnussen . 2018-07-19 . . 11 March 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140311142442/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/james-magnussen . live .
- Web site: Jack McLoughlin . 2021-09-03 . . 28 July 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210728132141/https://www.olympics.com.au/olympians/jack-mcloughlin/ . live .
- Andrews, pp. 286–287.
- Web site: Scott Miller . 2006-11-17 . . 12 April 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110412054813/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/scott-miller . live .
- Andrews, p. 303.
- Andrews, p. 351.
- Web site: Brenton Rickard . 2006-11-17 . . 12 April 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110412050727/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/brenton-rickard . live .
- Web site: Christian Sprenger . 2018-07-19 . . 12 April 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110412050933/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/christian-sprenger . live .
- Andrews, p. 409.
- Web site: Eamon Sullivan . 2006-11-17 . . 12 April 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110412051034/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/eamon-sullivan . live .
- Andrews, pp. 464–465.
- Andrews, pp. 480–481.
- Andrews, p. 148.
- Andrews, pp. 194–195.
- Web site: Samantha Riley . 2006-11-17 . . 6 April 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110406135445/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/samantha-riley . live .
- Web site: Jessicah Schipper . 2006-11-17 . . 8 April 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110408120804/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/jessicah-schipper . live .
- Andrews, pp. 469–470.
- Web site: Cate Campbell . 2006-11-17 . . 12 April 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110412042744/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/cate-campbell . live .
- Andrews, p. 8.
- Web site: Bronte Barratt . 2018-07-19 . . 12 April 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110412042030/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/bronte-barratt . live .
- Andrews, pp. 62–63.
- Andrews, p. 64.
- Andrews, p. 68.
- Andrews, pp. 82–83.
- Andrews, p. 125.
- Web site: Scott Goodman . 2006-11-17 . . 12 April 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110412054042/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/scott-goodman . live .
- Andrews, pp. 212–213.
- Web site: Geoffrey Huegill . 2006-11-17 . . 12 April 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110412052717/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/geoffrey-huegill . live .
- Andrews, pp. 231–232.
- Web site: Andrew Lauterstein . 2006-11-17 . . 12 April 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110412044758/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/andrew-lauterstein . live .
- Web site: Kareena Lee . 2021-09-11 . . 27 May 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220527160730/https://www.olympics.com.au/olympians/kareena-lee/ . live .
- Andrews, p. 249.
- Andrews, p. 249.
- Andrews, pp. 266–267.
- Andrews, p. 295.
- Andrews, p. 306.
- Web site: Justin Norris . 2006-11-17 . . 12 April 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110412053209/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/justin-norris . live .
- Andrews, p. 346.
- Web site: Philip Rogers . 2006-11-17 . . 12 April 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110412054938/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/philip-rogers . live .
- Web site: Brendon Smith . 2021-09-03 . . 26 July 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210726234604/https://www.olympics.com.au/olympians/brendon-smith/ . live .
- Web site: Nicole Livingstone . 2006-11-17 . . 12 April 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110412054540/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/nicole-livingstone . live .
- Web site: Hayden Stoeckel . 2006-11-17 . . 8 April 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110408113836/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/hayden-stoeckel . live .
- Andrews, p. 475.
- Andrews, pp. 358–359.
- Web site: Mollie O'Callaghan . 2021-09-02 . . 29 November 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221129161507/https://www.olympics.com.au/olympians/mollie-ocallaghan/ . live .
- Won gold in the 4 × 200 m freestyle relay in 2000 as a heat swimmer.
- Web site: Emily Seebohm . 2006-11-17 . . 8 April 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110408113345/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/emily-seebohm . live .
- Web site: Brittany Elmslie . . 13 October 2014 . 28 March 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150328225354/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/brittany-elmslie . live .
- Web site: Melanie Schlanger . 2006-11-17 . . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110412050830/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/Melanie-Schlanger . 2011-04-12.
- Won gold in the 4 × 200 m freestyle relay in 2008 as a heat swimmer.
- Web site: Madison Wilson . 2021-09-02 . . 2 September 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210902150104/https://www.olympics.com.au/olympians/madison-wilson/ . live .
- Web site: Todd Pearson . 2006-11-17 . . 12 April 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110412051710/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/todd-pearson . live .
- Won gold in the 4 × 100 m freestyle relay in 2000 as a heat swimmer and silver in the 4 × 200 m freestyle relay in 2004 as a heat swimmer.
- Won gold in the 4 × 100 m medley relay in 2004 as a heat swimmer, swimming the butterfly leg.
- Web site: Bronte Campbell . 2021-09-02 . . 8 October 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141008015701/http://london2012.olympics.com.au/athlete/bronte-campbell . live .
- Web site: Alice Mills . 2006-11-17 . . 9 May 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120509012734/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/alice-tait . live .
- Won gold in the 4 × 100 m medley relay in 2004 as a heat swimmer, swimming the freestyle leg.
- Web site: Felicity Galvez . 2006-11-17 . . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110412044056/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/Felicity-Galvez . 2011-04-12.
- Won gold in the 4 × 200 m freestyle and 4 × 100 m medley relays in 2008 as a heat swimmer, swimming the butterfly leg in the latter.
- Web site: Alicia Coutts . 13 October 2014 . . 12 March 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150312042705/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/alicia-coutts . live .
- Web site: Bronte Barratt . 2006-11-17 . . 12 April 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110412042030/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/bronte-barratt . live .
- Web site: Adam Pine . 2006-11-17 . . 12 April 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110412050508/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/adam-pine . live .
- Won gold in the 4 × 100 m freestyle relay in 2000 as a heat swimmer. Won silver in the 4 × 100 m medley relay in 2000 and 2008 as a heat swimmer, swimming the butterfly leg.
- Web site: Giaan Rooney . 2006-11-17 . . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120509013246/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/giaan-rooney-oam . 2012-05-09.
- Won silver in the 4 × 100 m medley relay in 2000 as a heat swimmer, swimming the backstroke leg.
- Web site: Sarah Ryan . 2006-11-17 . . 12 April 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110412051934/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/sarah-ryan . live .
- Won gold in the 4 × 100 m freestyle relay in 2004 as a heat swimmer. Won silver in the 4 × 100 m medley relay in 2000 as a heat swimmer, swimming the freestyle leg.
- Andrews, pp. 63–64.
- Won bronze in the 4 × 100 m medley relay in 1984 as a heat swimmer, swimming the freestyle leg.
- Web site: Angie Bainbridge . 2006-11-17 . . 12 April 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110412041850/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/angie-bainbridge . live .
- Won gold in the 4 × 100 m medley relay in 2004 as a heat swimmer, swimming the breaststroke leg.
- Web site: Kylie Palmer . 2006-11-17 . . 12 April 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110412045855/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/kylie-palmer . live .
- Web site: Tarnee White . 2006-11-17 . . 12 April 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110412051248/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/tarnee-white . live .
- Won gold and silver in the 4 × 100 m medley relay in 2008 and 2000 respectively as a heat swimmer, swimming the breaststroke leg.
- Web site: Brianna Throssell . 2021-09-02 . . 2 September 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210902153223/https://www.olympics.com.au/olympians/brianna-throssell/ . live .
- Web site: Ashley Callus . 2006-11-17 . . 12 April 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110412042604/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/ashley-callus . live .
- Web site: Meg Harris . 2021-09-02 . . 2 September 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210902131538/https://www.olympics.com.au/olympians/meg-harris/ . live .
- Web site: Mack Horton . 2021-09-02 . . 5 September 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210905132314/https://www.olympics.com.au/olympians/mack-horton/ . live .
- Web site: Shayne Reese . 2006-11-17 . . 12 April 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110412050612/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/shayne-reese . live .
- Won gold and bronze in the 4 × 100 m medley and freestyle relay respectively in 2008 as a heat swimmer, swimming freestyle.
- Won bronze in the 4 × 100 m medley relay in 1984 as a heat swimmer, swimming the butterfly leg.
- Andrews, pp. 51–52.
- Andrews, pp. 81–82.
- Web site: Lara Davenport . 2006-11-17 . . 12 April 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110412043054/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/lara-davenport . live .
- Web site: Christopher Fydler . 2006-11-17 . . 12 April 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110412052359/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/christopher-fydler . live .
- Web site: Chelsea Hodges . 2021-09-02 . . 25 July 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210725231350/https://www.olympics.com.au/olympians/chelsea-hodges/ . live .
- Web site: William Kirby . 2006-11-17 . . 17 October 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141017091723/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/William-Kirby . live .
- Web site: Yolane Kukla . . 13 October 2014 . 9 October 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151009212712/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/yolane-kukla . live .
- Web site: Linda Mackenzie . 2006-11-17 . . 12 April 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110412044944/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/linda-mackenzie . live .
- Andrews, pp. 307–308.
- Andrews, pp. 328–329.
- Andrews, pp. 440–441.
- Web site: Christian Sprenger . 2006-11-17 . . 12 April 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110412050933/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/christian-sprenger . live .
- Won silver in the 4 × 100 m medley relay in 2008 as a heat swimmer in the breaststroke leg.
- Web site: Matthew Targett . 2006-11-17 . . 12 April 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110412051145/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/matthew-targett . live .
- Won silver in the 4 × 100 m medley relay in 2008 as a heat swimmer in the freestyle leg.
- Web site: Tamsin Cook . 2021-09-02 . . 2 September 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210902154727/https://www.olympics.com.au/olympians/tamsin-cook/ . live .
- Web site: Leah Neale . 2021-09-02 . . 6 March 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200306105601/https://www.olympics.com.au/olympians/leah-neale/ . live .
- Andrews, pp. 366–367.
- Web site: Jessica Ashwood . 2021-09-02 . . 4 October 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211004144026/https://www.olympics.com.au/olympians/jessica-ashwood/ . live .
- Andrews, pp. 44–45.
- Web site: Dyana Calub . 2006-11-17 . . 12 April 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110412052253/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/dyana-brown . live .
- Andrews, p. 89.
- Andrews, pp. 97–98.
- Web site: Ashley Delaney . 2006-11-17 . . 12 April 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110412043258/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/ashley-delaney . live .
- Won silver in the 4 × 100 m medley relay in 2008 as a heat swimmer in the backstroke leg.
- Andrews, p. 127.
- Web site: Helen Denman . 2006-11-17 . . 12 April 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110412053757/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/helen-denman . live .
- Won silver in the 4 × 100 m medley relay in 1996 as a heat swimmer, swimming the breaststroke leg.
- Web site: Blair Evans . . 13 October 2014 . 12 September 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150912200949/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/blair-evans . live .
- Andrews, p. 153.
- Andrews, pp. 174–175.
- Web site: Elka Graham . 2006-11-17 . . 9 May 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120509012925/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/elka-whalan . live .
- Won silver in the 4 × 200 m freestyle relay in 2000 as a heat swimmer.
- Web site: Regan Harrison . 2006-11-17 . . 12 April 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110412052608/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/regan-harrison . live .
- Andrews, pp. 196–197.
- Andrews, pp. 203–204.
- Andrews, p. 204.
- Web site: Angela Kennedy . 2006-11-17 . . 12 April 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110412055114/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/angela-woodward . live .
- Won silver in the 4 × 100 m medley relay in 1996 as a heat swimmer in the butterfly leg.
- Andrews, p. 247.
- Web site: Antony Matkovich . 2006-11-17 . . 12 April 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110412051608/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/antony-matkovich . live .
- Won silver in the 4 × 200 m freestyle relay in 2004 as a heat swimmer.
- Web site: Taylor McKeown . 2021-10-20 . . 20 October 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211020135731/https://www.fina.org/athletes/1019698/taylor-mckeown/ . live .
- Web site: Ryan Mitchell . 2006-11-17 . . 12 April 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110412053053/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/ryan-mitchell . live .
- Won silver in the 4 × 100 m medley relay in 2000 as a heat swimmer in the breaststroke leg.
- Andrews, p. 312.
- Web site: Jade Neilsen . . 13 October 2014 . 3 October 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151003101623/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/jade-neilsen . live .
- Andrews, p. 352.
- Andrews, p. 395.
- Web site: Nicholas Sprenger . 2006-11-17 . . 12 April 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110412052050/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/nicholas-sprenger . live .
- Andrews, p. 404.
- Andrews, p. 406.
- Web site: Craig Stevens . 2006-11-17 . . 12 April 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110412052147/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/craig-stevens . live .
- Web site: Kirsten Thomson . 2006-11-17 . . 12 April 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110412053343/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/kirsten-thomson . live .
- Andrews, p. 434.
- Web site: Jacinta van Lint . 2006-11-17 . . 12 April 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110412053457/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/jacinta-van-lint . live .
- Web site: Josh Watson . 2006-11-17 . . 12 April 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110412053539/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/josh-watson . live .
- Won silver in the 4 × 100 m medley relay in 2000 as a heat swimmer in the backstroke leg.
- Andrews, p. 453.
- Andrews, p. 464.
- Andrews, p. 132.
- Web site: Cameron McEvoy . 2021-09-04 . . 4 September 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210904183326/https://www.olympics.com.au/olympians/cameron-mcevoy/ . live .
- Web site: Leith Brodie . 2006-11-17 . . 12 April 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110412042408/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/leith-brodie . live .
- Won bronze in the 4 × 100 m and 4 × 200 m freestyle relays in 2008 as a heat swimmer.
- Web site: Alexander Graham . 2021-09-04 . . 4 September 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210904183328/https://www.olympics.com.au/olympians/alexander-graham/ . live .
- Web site: Zac Incerti . 2021-09-04 . . 26 August 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220826070957/https://www.olympics.com.au/olympians/zac-incerti/ . live .
- Web site: Patrick Murphy . 2006-11-17 . . 12 April 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110412045457/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/patrick-murphy . live .
- Won bronze in the 4 × 100 m freestyle relay in 2008 as a heat swimmer.
- Web site: Matthew Temple . 2021-09-04 . . 28 August 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210828105729/https://www.olympics.com.au/olympians/matthew-temple/ . live .
- Web site: Matthew Abood . 2021-10-23 . . 10 July 2020 . https://archive.today/20200710084704/https://www.olympics.com.au/olympians/matthew-abood/ . live .
- Web site: Grant Brits . 2006-11-17 . . 12 April 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110412042211/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/grant-brits . live .
- Web site: Isaac Cooper . 2021-09-02 . . 26 August 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220826094004/https://www.olympics.com.au/olympians/isaac-cooper/ . live .
- Andrews, p. 112.
- Web site: Steven Dewick . 2006-11-17 . . 12 April 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110412053922/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/steven-dewick . live .
- Andrews, p. 135.
- Web site: Nicholas Ffrost . 2006-11-17 . . 12 April 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110412043820/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/nicholas-ffrost . live .
- Web site: Julia Greville . 2006-11-17 . . 12 April 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110412054159/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/julia-greville . live .
- Web site: Toby Haenen . 2006-11-17 . . 12 April 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110412054330/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/toby-haenen . live .
- Won bronze in the 4 × 100 m medley relay in 1996 as a heat swimmer in the freestyle.
- Web site: Emma Johnson . 2006-11-17 . . 12 April 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110412054410/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/emma-johnson . live .
- Web site: Lise Mackie . 2006-11-17 . . 12 April 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110412054724/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/lise-mackie . live .
- Won bronze in the 4 × 200 m freestyle relay in 1996 as a heat swimmer.
- Web site: David Morgan . 2021-10-23 . . 23 October 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211023143032/https://www.olympics.com.au/olympians/david-morgan/ . live .
- Web site: Thomas Neill . 2021-09-02 . . 28 August 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210828121608/https://www.olympics.com.au/olympians/thomas-neill/ . live .
- Web site: Jake Packard . 2021-10-23 . . 26 October 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211026130814/https://www.olympics.com.au/olympians/jake-packard/ . live .
- Web site: Kirk Palmer . 2006-11-17 . . 12 April 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110412045819/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/kirk-palmer . live .
- Andrews, p. 360.
- Web site: James Roberts . 2021-10-21 . . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20210305044131/https://www.olympics.com.au/olympians/james-roberts/ . 2021-03-05.
- Andrews, p. 383.
- Andrews, p. 460.
- Web site: Elijah Winnington . 2021-09-02 . . 23 August 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210823125531/https://www.olympics.com.au/olympians/elijah-winnington/ . live .
