List of Australian Army brigadiers explained
The following is an incomplete list of Australian Army brigadiers and other senior Australian Army officers. (There is a separate list of Australian Army generals.)
Ranks
An Australian Army brigadier is not classed as a "general", whereas an Australian Army brigadier general was. The senior Australian Army ranks are:
Senior Officer: brigadier.
General: brigadier general, major general, lieutenant general, general.
Marshal: field marshal.
Background
The British Army replaced the rank of brigadier general with colonel-commandant in 1922, and then with brigadier in 1928. The rank insignia was changed from crossed sabre and baton to crown with three stars ("pips") to reflect that a brigadier is a senior colonel rather than a junior general. The Cadet Instructor's Handbook (2006), page 104 states:
List
Rank | Name | Born | Died | class=unsortable | Notes |
---|
Brigadier | | 1898 | 1990 | [1] |
Brigadier | | 1892 | 1983 | [2] |
Brigadier | | 1888 | 1961 | [3] generals.dk[4] |
Brigadier | | 1894 | 1941 | [5] |
Brigadier | | 1901 | | |
Brigadier | | | | [6] |
Brigadier | Mark Armstrong | 1973 | | "[7] |
Brigadier | | 1909 | 1968 | [8] |
Brigadier | | 1947 | | [9] |
Brigadier | | 1916 | 1985 | [10] |
Brigadier | | | | [11] |
Brigadier | | 1891 | 1983 | [12] |
Brigadier | | 1888 | 1965 | [13] [14] |
Brigadier | | 1900 | 1995 | [15] |
Brigadier | | 1895 | 1981 | [16] |
Brigadier | | 1898 | 1958 | [17] |
Brigadier | | 1900 | 1965 | [18] |
Brigadier | | 1892 | 1960 | [19] |
Brigadier | | 1910 | 1976 | |
Brigadier | | 1922 | 2012 | [20] |
Brigadier | | 1956 | | [21] |
Brigadier | | 1893 | 1972 | [22] |
Brigadier | | 1886 | 1957 | [23] |
Brigadier | | 1897 | 1973 | [24] |
Brigadier | | 1906 | 1993 | [25] |
Brigadier | | | | [26] |
Brigadier | | 1894 | 1982 | [27] |
Brigadier | | 1900 | 1971 | [28] |
Brigadier | | 1891 | 1955 | [29] |
Brigadier | | 1905 | 2007 | [30] |
Brigadier | | 1896 | 1979 | generals.dk[31] |
Brigadier | | 1891 | 1966 | generals.dk[32] |
Brigadier | | 1894 | 1985 | generals.dk[33] |
Brigadier | | 1901 | 1975 | [34] |
Brigadier | | 1956 | 2017 | [35] |
Brigadier | | 1900 | 1969 | generals.dk[36] |
Brigadier | | 1881 | 1946 | [37] |
Brigadier | | 1894 | 1971 | generals.dk[38] |
Brigadier | | | | Director General Supply Army |
Brigadier | | 1894 | 1965 | [39] [40] [41] |
Brigadier | | 1899 | 1943 | [42] |
Brigadier | | 1897 | 1962 | [43] |
| | 1902 | 1970 | |
| | | | |
| | 1880 | 1946 | |
| | 1930 | 1991 | |
| | 1892 | 1957 | |
| | 1885 | 1957 | |
Brigadier | | 1946 | | [44] |
| | 1891 | 1976 | |
| | 1895 | 1982 | |
Brigadier | | | | |
Brigadier | | 1885 | 1977 | [45] |
| | 1899 | 1974 | |
| | 1900 | 1984 | [46] |
Brigadier | | 1900 | 1988 | [47] |
Brigadier | | 1901 | 1967 | [48] |
| | 1896 | 1959 | |
| | 1899 | 1983 | |
Brigadier | | 1931 | | [49] |
Brigadier | | 1905 | 1981 | [50] |
Brigadier | | 1937 | - | [51] Chairman Duntroon Society |
Brigadier | | 1891 | 1966 | [52] |
| | 1941 | | |
| | | | |
Brigadier | | 1895 | 1975 | [53] |
| | 1885 | 1950 | |
| | 1894 | 1964 | |
Brigadier | | 1899 | 1974 | |
| | | | |
| | 1892 | 1961 | |
Brigadier | | 1890 | 1961 | [54] |
| | 1966 | | |
| | 1896 | 1960 | |
| | 1889 | 1963 | |
Brigadier | | 1921 | 2007 | [55] |
Brigadier | | 1925 | 2013 | [56] Chair of Legacy Australia |
| | 1896 | 1942 | |
Brigadier | | | | [57] |
Brigadier | | 1891 | 1973 | [58] |
| | 1891 | 1949 | |
| | 1881 | 1948 | |
| | 1895 | 1983 | |
| | 1882 | 1949 | |
Brigadier | Scott Hicks | | | Director General - Defence Force Recruiting,[59] VP, Strategy and Business Development - EOS Australia[60] |
| | 1888 | 1961 | |
| | 1892 | 1969 | |
| | 1888 | 1963 | |
| | | | |
| | 1889 | 1965 | |
Brigadier | | 1958 | | |
Brigadier | | 1935 | 2017 | President Australian Ordnance Council |
Brigadier | | 1898 | 1965 | [61] |
Brigadier | | 1915 | 1986 | [62] |
Brigadier | | 1919 | 2004 | [63] |
Brigadier | | | | |
Brigadier | | 1960 | | [64] |
| | 1887 | 1952 | |
Brigadier | | | | Comd LSF/17 (CSS) Bde 2005–06 |
Brigadier | | 1889 | 1952 | [65] |
| | 1897 | 1959 | |
| | 1895 | 1988 | |
| | 1889 | 1949 | |
Brigadier | | 1891 | 1971 | [66] |
Brigadier | | | | [67] |
Brigadier | | | | |
Brigadier | | 1888 | 1944 | [68] |
Brigadier | Ian D. Langford | 1975 | | |
| | 1894 | 1965 | [69] |
| | 1894 | 1962 | |
| | 1894 | 1979 | |
| | 1894 | 1978 | [70] |
| | 1891 | 1960 | |
| | 1919 | 1973 | |
Brigadier | | | | President Australian Ordnance Council |
| | 1898 | 1972 | |
Brigadier | | 1945 | 2003 | |
Brigadier | | 1954 | | |
| | 1896 | 1957 | |
| | 1893 | 1948 | |
Brigadier | | 1962 | | [71] |
| | 1884 | 1969 | |
| | | | |
Brigadier | | 1899 | 1969 | |
| | 1896 | 1982 | |
| | 1885 | 1957 | |
| | 1897 | 1968 | |
Brigadier | | 1886 | 1942 | |
| | 1904 | 1993 | |
| | 1881 | 1956 | |
Brigadier | | 1892 | 1969 | [72] |
| | | | |
Brigadier | | | | |
| | 1884 | 1954 | |
| | 1898 | 1966 | |
Brigadier | | | | [73] |
| | 1893 | 1984 | |
| | | | |
Brigadier | | 1894 | 1966 | [74] |
| | 1899 | 1953 | |
Brigadier | | 1876 | 1961 | [75] |
Brigadier | | 1960 | | Commander 8th Brigade Dec 2011 – Dec 2014 |
| | 1896 | 1967 | |
Brigadier | | 1961 | | |
| | 1893 | 1973 | [76] |
| | 1893 | 1984 | |
| | 1894 | 1978 | |
| | 1896 | 1981 | |
Brigadier | | | | |
| | 1908 | 1980 | |
| | 1892 | 1960 | |
| | 1893 | 1956 | |
Brigadier | | | | [77] |
Brigadier | | | | [78] |
Brigadier | | | | |
Brigadier | | 1896 | 1968 | [79] |
Brigadier | | 1962 | | |
| | 1895 | 1954 | |
| | 1894 | 1960 | |
| | 1897 | 1981 | |
Brigadier | | | | [80] |
| | 1902 | 1952 | |
| | 1902 | 1971 | [81] |
| | 1880 | 1954 | |
| | 1878 | 1951 | |
| | 1895 | 1978 | |
| | 1896 | 1973 | |
Brigadier | | 1910 | 1995 | [82] |
Brigadier | | | | Comd 17 Bde 2007–08, DGSL 2009–10 |
Brigadier | | 1915 | 2002 | [83] |
| | 1896 | 1943 | [84] |
Brigadier | | | | |
| | 1898 | 1969 | |
| | 1898 | 1971 | |
Brigadier | | 1943 | | |
Brigadier | | | | |
Brigadier | | | | [85] |
| | | | |
Brigadier | | 1895 | 1976 | |
| | 1892 | 1985 | |
| | 1886 | 1967 | |
| | 1892 | 1977 | |
| | 1908 | 1971 | |
| | 1879 | 1956 | |
Brigadier | | 1923 | 2003 | [86] |
Brigadier | | 1903 | 1985 | [87] |
| | 1897 | 1943 | |
Brigadier | | 1890 | 1966 | [88] |
| | 1893 | 1972 | |
| | 1895 | 1967 | |
| | 1866 | 1947 | |
| | 1890 | 1966 | |
Brigadier | | | | [89] |
| | 1952 | | |
Brigadier | | 1894 | 1985 | |
Brigadier | | 1893 | 1944 | [90] |
Brigadier | | 1895 | 1971 | [91] |
Brigadier | | 1907 | 1988 | |
Brigadier | | 1893 | 1977 | |
Brigadier | | | | [92] |
Brigadier | | 1895 | 1965 | |
Brigadier | | 1892 | 1962 | |
Brigadier | | | | |
Brigadier | | 1922 | 2004 | [93] |
Brigadier | | 1896 | 1963 | |
Brigadier | | 1892 | 1977 | |
Brigadier | | 1886 | 1992 | [94] |
Brigadier | | 1919 | | |
Brigadier | | 1892 | 1954 | [95] |
Brigadier | | | | |
Brigadier | | 1884 | 1959 | |
Brigadier | | 1896 | 1974 | |
Brigadier | | | | Director General Supply Army |
Brigadier | | 1896 | 1977 | [96] |
Brigadier | | 1906 | 1971 | [97] |
Brigadier | | 1906 | 1991 | |
Brigadier | | 1891 | 1980 | [98] | |
See also
References
- Footnotes
- Citations
External links
Notes and References
- http://mappingouranzacs.naa.gov.au/details-permalink.aspx?barcode_no=3020433 George Robert Lloyd Adams
- http://cas.awm.gov.au/photograph/LEEJ0143 Brig B E Alderson
- Web site: Archibald Robert ALLEN . 2023-12-18 . vwma.org.au . English.
- http://www.generals.dk/general/Allen/Archibald_Robert/Australia.html Archibald Robert Allen
- Web site: Death Abroad, Brigadier Basil J. Andrew . 30 April 1941 . The Mercury (Hobart) . 4 . 11 July 2012.
- Web site: Brig. Andrew's Death . 30 April 1941 . Examiner (Launceston) . 4 . 11 July 2012.
- Web site: New Office of Australian War Graves Director Appointed . The Hon Stuart Robert MP, Minister for Veterans' Affairs . 18 December 2015 . 28 March 2018.
- Web site:
- http://www.generals.dk/general/Arthur/Andrew_Elsbury/Australia.html Andrew Elsbury Arthur
- http://www.surgeons.org/media/223722/surgical_news_2003_01.pdf Rob Atkinson
- A. J. Hill, 'Austin, Maurice (Bunny) (1916–1985)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 17, Melbourne University Press, pp 43–44;
Austin, awm.gov.au
- Steve Ayling AM, www.nevillefreeman.com
Steve Ayling & Assoc Pty Ltd, Investigation & Security Services, www.business.com.au
AWM: S02281, P01748.095Lobbyist Profile, lobbyists.pmc.gov.au
- http://www.generals.dk/general/Bachtold/Henry/Australia.html Henry Bachtold
- Web site: Brigadier Charles Stanley Barber . 2023-12-18 . www.awm.gov.au . en.
- http://www.generals.dk/general/Barber/Charles_Stanley/Australia.html Charles Stanley Barber
- http://www.generals.dk/general/Barham/Lindley_de_Lisle/Australia.html Lindley de Lisle Barham
- S. N. Gower, 'Barker, Lewis Ernest Stephen (1895–1981)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 17, Melbourne University Press, pp 61–62.
- http://naa12.naa.gov.au/scripts/Imagine.asp?B=3435670&I=1&SE=1 Alfred Richard Baxter-Cox
- http://www.generals.dk/general/Binns/Leslie_Gilbert/Australia.html Leslie Gilbert Binns
- Web site: Klemen . L . Brigadier Arthur Seaforth Blackburn . 1999–2000 . Forgotten Campaign: The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941–1942.
- Web site: Brigadier Burce Lockhart Bogle . Arthur . Burke . Royal Australian Artillery Historical Company . 14 June 2017.
- https://honours.pmc.gov.au/honours/awards/867088 BOWEN, Wayne Thomas
- http://www.ww2roll.gov.au/Veteran.aspx?ServiceId=A&VeteranId=152979 JR Broadbent, Service record at WWII Nominal Roll site
WWI, awm.gov.au
- http://www.generals.dk/general/Bundock/Harry_Charles/Australia.html Harry Charles Bundock
- A. J. Hill, 'Burrows, Frederick Alexander (1897–1973)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 13, Melbourne University Press, 1993, p. 314.
- http://www.generals.dk/general/Burton/Francis_Robert/Australia.html Francis Robert Burton
- http://www.defence.gov.au/news/armynews/editions/1029/story05.htm Queens birthday honours list 2001
- Alan Ryan, 'Cameron, Claude Ewen (1894–1982)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 17, Melbourne University Press, pp 178–179.
Cameron, Brigadier Claude Ewen (1894–1980), www.generals.dk Photo, awm.gov.au
- http://www.generals.dk/general/Chalmers/Kenneth_Drummond/Australia.html Chalmers, Brigadier Kenneth Drummond (1900–1971)
- Ronald McNicoll, 'Chapman, Wilfrid Dinsey (1891–1955)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 13, Melbourne University Press, 1993, pp 404–405.
Chapman, Brigadier Wilfrid Dinsey (1891–1955), www.generals.dk Photo, awm.gov.au
- http://www.alumni.sydney.edu.au/s/965/index.aspx?sid=965&gid=1&pgid=524 Frederick Chilton
- http://www.generals.dk/general/Christie/William_James/Australia.html Christie, William James, Brigadier (1896–)
- http://www.generals.dk/general/Christison/Frederick_Hay/Australia.html Christison, Frederick Hay, Brigadier (1891–)
- http://www.generals.dk/general/Clarebrough/John_Augustus/Australia.html Clarebrough, John Augustus, Brigadier (1894–)
- H. N. Nelson, 'Cleland, Sir Donald Mackinnon (1901–1975)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 13, Melbourne University Press, 1993, pp 440–441.
Cleland, Donald Mackinnon, Brigadier (1901–1975), www.generals.dk Photo awm.gov.au
- http://www.nundah.com.au/nundah-news/2002/1/26/australia-day-honours-2002-part-5/ Australia Day Honours, 2005
- http://www.generals.dk/general/Coffey/Jack_Kerr/Australia.html Coffey, Jack Kerr, Brigadier (1900–)
- Barbara Falk, 'Cohen, Harold Edward (1881–1946)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 8, Melbourne University Press, 1981, pp 53–54.
- http://www.generals.dk/general/Combes/Bertrand/Australia.html Combes, Bertrand, Brigadier (1894–)
- Web site: CRAVEN Jack, born 4 May 1894 - military officer's record of service Q15451, QX42689 .
- http://www.generals.dk/general/Craven/John/Australia.html Craven, John, Brigadier (1894–)
- Web site: Session expired | RecordSearch | National Archives of Australia .
- http://www.generals.dk/general/Crawford/John_Wilson/Australia.html Crawford, John Wilson, Brigadier (1899–1943)
- Smith . Neil . Cremor, William Edward (1897–1962) . 1993 . cremor-william-edward-9862 . 21 July 2011.
- Cremor, William Edward, Brigadier (1897–1962), www.generals.dk Photo
- http://www.penguin.com.au/lookinside/author-profile.cfm?AuthId=0000003848 Adrian d'Hagé (Author)
- Peter Cowan (1996) 'Drake-Brockman, Geoffrey (1885–1977)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 14, (MUP)
- Book: http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/dyke-lewis-glanville-howard-12450. Dyke, Lewis Glanville Howard (1900–1984) by J. Whitelaw. Dyke, Lewis Glanville (1900–1984) . Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 17, (Melbourne University Press), 2007. 3 May 2020.
- David N. Brook, 'Eastick, Sir Thomas Charles (Tom) (1900–1988)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 17, Melbourne University Press, pp 351–352.
- R. Sutton (1996), 'Edgar, Cedric Rupert Vaughan (1901–1967)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 14, (MUP)
- John Essex-Clark, Maverick Soldier: an infantryman's story, Melbourne University Press, 1991.
- David Dunstan (2007) 'Evans, Sir Bernard (1905–1981)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 17, (MUP)
- http://www.dunsoc.com/Newsletter-web/2-2011-web.pdf Newsletter 2/2011
- Frank Fenner, 'Fairley, Sir Neil Hamilton (1891–1966)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 14, Melbourne University Press, 1996, pp 128–131.
- Hopley . J. B. . Fergusson, Maurice Alfred (1895–1975) . 1996 . fergusson-maurice-alfred-10169 . 22 July 2011.
- Web site: Brigadier Neil Mackenzie Freeman, DSO . Australian War Memorial Website . 21 September 2013.
Web site: Neil Mackenzie Freeman 1890–1961 . Deakin University . 21 September 2013 . Hill, Vivian.
Web site: Notes of interview by V. Hill with H. Fallaw re N. Freeman . Deakin University . 21 September 2013 . Hill, Vivian.
Web site: Freeman, Neil Mackenzie . World War II Nominal Roll . Commonwealth of Australia . 6 October 2013.
- Geoff Bennett, ... And to the final parade, The Scheyvillian, O.T.U. National Newsletter No. 2, 25 April 2003, pg.13
- http://tributes.theage.com.au/obituaries/theage-au/obituary.aspx?pid=162109843 Brigadier Ian George Charles Gilmore. OBE OAM
- News: The ADF arts program changing lives with the help of the University of Canberra . Megan . Doherty . 26 November 2015 . The Canberra Times . 28 March 2018.
- [Barry Jones (Australian politician)|Barry Jones]
- Web site: 27 April 2015. Army Reserve Open for Business in Bendigo. 14 July 2020. Bendigo Advertiser. en.
- Web site: EOS Electro Optic Systems Defence and Space Technology Company. 14 July 2020. EOS Electro Optic Systems. 14 January 2020 . en-AU.
- Ronald Irving is mentioned in: C. D. Coulthard-Clark, 'Irving, Godfrey George Howy (1867–1937)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 9, Melbourne University Press, 1983, pp 441–442.
- O'Brien . Michael . Jackson, Donald Robert (1915–1986) . 17 . 2007 . Carlton, Victoria . 580–581 . jackson-donald-robert-12689.
- Web site: 2111 Brigadier Oliver David Jackson, DSO OBE (Rtd) . Australian War Memorial . 1 May 2011.
- http://www.ag.gov.au/portal/govgazonline.nsf/995799AF66DE028BCA2578AD0083134B/$file/S%2092.pdf Brigadier Peter Robin JEFFREY AM CSC RFD
- MacFarlane Burnet, 'Kellaway, Charles Halliley (1889–1952)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 9, Melbourne University Press, 1983, pp 546–547.
- langley-george-furner-7030 . Langley, George Furner (1891–1971) . 17 November 2011.
- http://www.defence.gov.au/dmo/ceo/exec_bios/HHRCS.pdf Peter Lambert
- Sweeting . A. J. . Lind, Edmund Frank (1888–1944) . 1986 . lind-edmund-frank-7199 . 21 July 2011.
- Keith D. Howard, 'Lloyd, John Edward (1894–1965)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 15, Melbourne University Press, 2000, pp 108–109.
- Greville . P. J. . Lucas, Leonard Cuthbert . 15 . 2000 . lucas-leonard-cuthbert-10867 . 5 October 2018 .
- Web site: Australia Day Honours for Defence personnel. 10 November 2016.
- http://www.awm.gov.au/units/people_1080736.asp Duncan Stuart Maxwell, MC
- https://www.army.gov.au/army-life/roll-of-commandants, https://www.army.gov.au/army-life/roll-of-commandants
- http://cas.awm.gov.au/photograph/071346 Gerald Vincent Moriarty
- Thomas Murdoch DSO, 1 January 1919
Ronald McNicoll, 'Murdoch, Thomas (1876–1961)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, accessed 4 February 2014.
- "He continued to serve with the CMF and when the Second World War began, he was mobilised on 18 December 1939 at the Command Recruiting Depot in South Melbourne, Victoria. He remained within Australia throughout the war and ceased full time duties with the rank of Brigadier on 30 May 1945." See: https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/P11011829 and also see: https://www.aif.adfa.edu.au/showPerson?pid=225025
- Web site: Commandant ADFA Brigadier Cheryl Pearce, AM . 28 March 2018 . Australian Defence College.
- Web site: Meet the new boss of the 1st brigade in Darwin, Brigadier Matthew Pearse . Adam . Steer . 28 March 2018 . ABC Radio . 20 October 2017.
- Edgar . W.J. . Potts, Arnold William (1896–1968) . Melbourne University Press . Australian Dictionary of Biography . 16 . 2002 . 22–23 .
- Web site: Senior Army officer appointed to DSTO . DSTO 6/04 . Department of Defence . 16 March 2004 . 21 July 2015.
- https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/064773/ NX105 Brigadier J. Reddish, DSO., ED., Commander Royal Artillery, 6th Division
- Web site: Temporary Brigadier Raymond Ladais Sandover Australian War Memorial. www.awm.gov.au. 31 October 2015.
- Book: Palazzo, Albert. Australian Military Operations in Vietnam. Australian Army Campaigns Series. 3. Army History Unit. Canberra. 2006. 1-876439-10-6. 142.
- Web site: Brigadier H.B. Sewell dies in NG. Argus newspaper, Friday 8 October 1943, p. 8. 3 May 2020.
- http://www.defence.gov.au/opacolyte/biosmith.htm Brigadier Andrew 'Boomer' Smith
- http://www.otu.asn.au/Scheyvillian/s20032.pdf Brigadier John Handcock ("Jack") Studdert, AO, OBE
- http://www.awm.gov.au/units/people_1080854.asp TX2001 Lieutenant Colonel Horace William Strutt, DSO
- Richard E. Reid, 'Taylor, Harold Burfield (1890–1966)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 16, Melbourne University Press, 2002.
- William Traynor AM, 9 June 1997, FOR EXCEPTIONAL SERVICE AS THE COMMANDER OF THE ARMY TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINEERING AGENCY AND DIRECTOR GENERAL PLANS AND PROGRAMS - ARMY, National Medal, 19 November 1990.
- Janet Uhr, 'Varley, Arthur Leslie (1893–1944)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 16, Melbourne University Press, 2002.
- http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/veale-william-charles-11918 W.C.D. Veale
- Web site: Our Board . Australian Christian Lobby . 25 April 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130511043741/http://www.acl.org.au/our-board/ . 11 May 2013 . dead .
- http://www.ocga.org.au/?/gallery-of-achievement/weir_s/ Brigadier Stuart Weir MC, DSO
- Web site: NX376 (N6) David Adie 'Torpy' Whitehead, DSO & Bar MC, CdG. Australian War Memorial. 25 January 2009.
- Wilford Whittle . The Victorian Historical Magazine . The Victorian Historical Society . 33–36 . 1962 . 93.
Wilford Whittle . Who's Who in Australia . Herald and Weekly Times Limited . 14 . 1950 . 753.
- A160665b . Wills, Sir Kenneth Agnew (1896–1977) . 5 April 2010.
- Book: http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/winning-robert-emmett-12053 . Winning, Robert Emmett (1906–1971) . Australian Dictionary of Biography . Connor, John . Melbourne University Press . 2002 . 16 . 8 September 2019.
- http://www.generals.dk/general/Wrigley/Hugh/Australia.html Hugh Wrigley