List of ambassadors of Australia to Iraq explained

Post:Ambassador of Australia to Iraq
Insignia:Coat of Arms of Australia.svg
Insigniasize:120px
Department:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
Reports To:Minister for Foreign Affairs
Incumbent:Paula Ganly
Incumbentsince:16 December 2020
Residence:Baghdad
Nominator:Prime Minister of Australia
Style:His/Her Excellency
Appointer:Governor General of Australia
Inaugural:Pierre Hutton
(resident in Beirut)
Website: Australian Embassy, Iraq

The ambassador of Australia to Iraq is an officer of the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade and the head of the Embassy of the Commonwealth of Australia to the Republic of Iraq in Baghdad. The position has the rank and status of an ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary and is currently held by Paula Ganly since December 2020.

Iraq and Australia have enjoyed official diplomatic relations since the Australian government of Gough Whitlam recognised the Iraqi Republic in 1973. Contacts between Australia and Iraq however were much earlier, dating back to British Mandatory Iraq and the British Protectorate Kingdom of Iraq from 1935.[1]

On 2 December 1973, Foreign Minister Don Willesee announced that Iraq and Australia would establish diplomatic relations with the Australian Ambassador in Beirut to be accredited to Iraq.[2] A resident Ambassador was not appointed until 1976, with Neil Truscott becoming the first resident Ambassador in early 1977.[3] With the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait starting the First Gulf War in August 1990, relations between the two countries became severely strained and diplomatic relations were severed in January 1991 with the withdrawal of Ambassador Peter Lloyd immediately prior to Operation Desert Storm.[4] Relations remained severed until the overthrow of the regime of Saddam Hussein and the establishment of the Australian Mission in Baghdad on 3 May 2003, immediately following the 2003 invasion of Iraq. This was upgraded to an embassy 29 June 2004 following the transfer of sovereign authority to the Iraqi Interim Government.

Heads of mission

Ordinal Officeholder Title Residency Term start date Term end date Time in office Notes
Ambassador of Australia to IraqBeirut, Lebanon19741975 years
1975 years
n/aJ. M. StareyChargé d'affairesBaghdadOctober 19761977align=right years
Ambassador of Australia to Iraq19771979align=right years [5]
J. M. Starey19791981align=right years
A. L. Vincent19811983align=right years
Miles Kupa19831986align=right years
19861989align=right years
Peter Lloyd1989January 1991align=right years
Relations suspended
Neil Mules Head of MissionBaghdad[6] [7]
Ambassador of Australia to Iraq
Howard BrownOctober 2004August 2006[8]
August 2006August 2008[9]
Robert TysonAugust 2008August 2011[10]
Lyndall SachsAugust 2011 [11] [12]
Christopher Langmanalign=right [13] [14]
align=right [15]
Paula Ganlyincumbent[16]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Bilateral relations. Australian Embassy, Iraq. Australian Government. 1 July 2015.
  2. News: Diplomacy. . . ACT . 3 December 1973 . 2 July 2015 . 3 . National Library of Australia.
  3. News: IN BRIEF. The Canberra Times. ACT . 28 October 1976 . 2 July 2015 . 17 . National Library of Australia.
  4. News: Colvin. Mark. Former ambassador discusses Iraq. 1 July 2015. ABC Radio National - PM. 19 February 2003.
  5. News: IN BRIEF Citizenship. . The Canberra Times. ACT . 28 October 1976 . 2 July 2015 . 17 . National Library of Australia.
  6. News: Australia to open mission in Baghdad. The Age. Fairfax Media. https://web.archive.org/web/20110912164252/http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/05/02/1051876863318.html. 12 September 2011. Matthew. Moore. 3 May 2003.
  7. Diplomatic Appointment: Ambassador to Iraq. Alexander. Downer. Alexander Downer. 29 June 2004. Australian Government. 12 February 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140212013427/http://www.foreignminister.gov.au/releases/2004/fa094_04.html.
  8. Diplomatic Appointment: Ambassador to Iraq. Alexander. Downer. Alexander Downer. 27 August 2004. Australian Government. 12 February 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140212013145/http://www.foreignminister.gov.au/releases/2004/fa129_04.html.
  9. Diplomatic Appointment: Ambassador to Iraq. Alexander. Downer. Alexander Downer. 15 August 2006. Australian Government. 12 April 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150412194623/http://www.foreignminister.gov.au/releases/2006/fa092_06.html.
  10. Diplomatic Appointment - Ambassador to Iraq . Stephen. Smith. Stephen Smith (Australian politician). 16 June 2008. Australian Government. 6 April 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150406121415/http://www.foreignminister.gov.au/releases/2008/fa-s094_08.html.
  11. Diplomatic appointment - Ambassador to Iraq. Kevin. Rudd. Kevin Rudd. 30 July 2011. Australian Government. 29 March 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150329013458/http://www.foreignminister.gov.au/releases/Pages/2011/kr_mr_110730.aspx?ministerid=2.
  12. News: Brave Aussie ambassador in Baghdad Lyndall Sachs has stayed on amid the escalating crisis. Simon. Benson. 28 June 2014. The Daily Telegraph. News Corp.
  13. Ambassador to Iraq . Julie . Bishop . Julie Bishop . 20 July 2015 . Australian Government . 23 August 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150823022810/http://foreignminister.gov.au/releases/Pages/2015/jb_mr_150720.aspx?w=tb1CaGpkPX%2FlS0K%2Bg9ZKEg%3D%3D . dead .
  14. News: Diplomat appointed new Iraq ambassador. 20 July 2015. SBS. AAP.
  15. Ambassador to Iraq. 10 January 2018. Julie. Bishop. Australian Government.
  16. Web site: Payne . Marise . Ambassador to Iraq . 2022-05-21 . Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade . en.