The Asian Indoor Games is a biennial event which began in 2005. The Olympic Council of Asia accepts only athletes who are representing one of the organisation's member states (most of which are within Asia) and recognises records set at editions of the Asian Indoor Games. The Games records in athletics are the best marks set in competitions at the Games.
| width=16% | Event | width=10% | Record | width=21% | Athlete | width=19% | Nation | width=14% | Games | width=15% | Date | width=5% | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 60 m | 6.54 | Samuel Francis | 30 October 2007 | 2007 Macau | |||||||||
| 400 m | 45.68 | Abdalelah Haroun | 19 September 2017 | 2017 Ashgabat | [1] | ||||||||
| 800 m | 1:48.48 | Sajjad Moradi | 2 November 2009 | 2009 Hanoi | |||||||||
| 1500 m | 3:42.36 | Thamer Kamal Ali | 2 November 2009 | 2009 Hanoi | |||||||||
| 3000 m | 8:00.40 | James Kwalia | 1 November 2009 | 2009 Hanoi | |||||||||
| 60 m hurdles | 7.66 | Ahmed Al-Muwallad | 18 September 2017 | 2017 Ashgabat | [2] | ||||||||
| High jump | 2.26 m | Majededdin Ghazal | 20 September 2017 | 2017 Ashgabat | [3] | ||||||||
| Keivan Ghanbarzadeh | [4] | ||||||||||||
| Pole vault | 5.60 m | Leonid Andreev | 2 November 2009 | 2009 Hanoi | |||||||||
| Long jump | 7.96 m | Ahmed Faiz | 1 November 2009 | 2009 Hanoi | |||||||||
| Triple jump | 16.60 m | Roman Valiyev | 2 November 2009 | 2009 Hanoi | |||||||||
| Shot put | 19.66 m | Amin Nikfar | 2 November 2009 | 2009 Hanoi | |||||||||
| Heptathlon | 5791 pts | Mohammed Al-Qaree | 1–2 November 2009 | 2009 Hanoi | |||||||||
| 6.84 (60 m), 7.35 (long jump), 13.25 (shot put), 2.06 (high jump) / 8.17 (60 m hurdles), 4.40 (pole vault), 2:52.04 (1000 m) | |||||||||||||
| 4 × 400 m relay | 3:10.31 | Yousef Masrahi Ismail Al-Sabiani Hamed Al-Bishi Bandar Sharahili | 2 November 2009 | 2009 Hanoi | |||||||||
| width=16% | Event | width=10% | Record | width=21% | Athlete | width=19% | Nation | width=14% | Games | width=15% | Date | width=5% | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 60 m | 7.24 | Vũ Thị Hương | 31 October 2009 | 2009 Hanoi | |||||||||
| 400 m | 52.69 | Tatyana Roslanova | 14 November 2005 | 2005 Bangkok | |||||||||
| 800 m | 2:03.06 | Margarita Matsko | 2 November 2009 | 2009 Hanoi | |||||||||
| 1500 m | 4:15.75 | O. P. Jaisha | 15 November 2005 | 2005 Bangkok | |||||||||
| 3000 m | 9:23.11 | Chen Xiaofang | 1 November 2007 | 2007 Macau | |||||||||
| 60 m hurdles | 8.28 | Wallapa Pansoongneun | 2 November 2009 | 2009 Hanoi | |||||||||
| High jump | 1.93 m | Nadiya Dusanova | 2 November 2009 | 2009 Hanoi | |||||||||
| Noengrothai Chaipetch | 2 November 2009 | 2009 Hanoi | |||||||||||
| Pole vault | 4.45 m | Li Ling | 31 October 2009 | 2009 Hanoi | |||||||||
| Long jump | 6.58 m | Olga Rypakova | 2 November 2009 | 2009 Hanoi | |||||||||
| Triple jump | 14.40 m | Olga Rypakova | 1 November 2009 | 2009 Hanoi | |||||||||
| Shot put | 18.20 m | Li Ling | 15 November 2005 | 2005 Bangkok | |||||||||
| Pentathlon | 4179 pts | Irina Naumenko | 30 October 2007 | 2007 Macau | |||||||||
| 8.80 (60 m hurdles), 1.75 m (high jump), 12.59 m (shot put), 6.06 m (long jump), 2:26.10 (800 m) | |||||||||||||
| 4 × 400 m relay | 3:37.59 | Tatyana Khajimuradova Tatyana Azarova Anna Gavriushenko Olga Tereshkova | 1 November 2007 | 2007 Macau | |||||||||