List of Art Deco architecture in Africa explained

This is a list of buildings that are examples of Art Deco in Africa:

Algeria

• Ahmed Zabana National Museum, Oran
• Cinema Tamgout, Algiers, 1939
• , Algeria, 1922
• Head Office of General Union of Algerian Workers (Union Générale des Travailleurs Algériens), Algiers, 1935
• L'hôpital Baudens, Oran, 1937
• National Museum of Fine Arts (Muséé National des Beaux Arts), Algiers, 1930
• Safir Ex Aletti Hotel, Algiers, 1930

Angola

source:^[1]

• California Building, Lobito
• , Tômbwa
• Cine Gimno Desportivo, Huambo
• Cine Moçâmedes, Namibe
• Cine Sporting, Sumbe
• Cine Teatro Arco Iris, Lubango
• Cine Teatro Impérium, Lobito, 1950s
• Cine Teatro Namibe, Namibe
• Cine Tropical, Luanda, 1950s
• Cinema Ruacaná, Huambo
• Cinema Silva Porto, Cuito
• Correios (Post office building), Lobito
• Grande Hotel da Huila, Lubango, 1930s
• , Kuito
• Tamariz Casino, Lobito
• Victoria Atletico Clube do Bie, Kuito

Burundi

• , Bujumbura
• Cinema Cine Cameo, Bujumbura, 1922
• Hospital Rural, Ruyigi
• Hotel Paguidas, Bujumbura
• Leo telecom building, Bujumbura
• Restaurant Tanganyika, Bujumbura, 1930s

Cape Verde

• Banco Comercial do Atlântico, Praia, Santiago
• Câmara Municipal de Santa Catarina, Assomada, Santiago
• Cineclube, Assomada, Santiago
• Cinema de Praia, Praia, Santiago
• Eden Park, Mindelo, São Vicente, 1922
• Electra Power Station, Praia, Santiago
• Hotel Avenida, Assomada, Santiago

Central African Republic

• Grand Cafe, Bangui City
• Hotel de Ville - City Hall, Bangui City, 1947

Democratic Republic of the Congo (former Zaīre)

source:^[2]

• Avenue du Commerce district, Kinshasa
• Cardinal Malula Stadium (Stade Reine Astrid), Kinshasa, 1937
• Central Railway Station, Lubumbashi
• Cinema Central, Kinshasa, 1930s
• Clinique Reine Elisabeth, Kinshasa, 1932
• Collège des Hautes études de stratégie et de défense (formerly the Force Publique Depot), Kinshasa
• Compagnie Industrielle Africaine, Kinshasa, 1928
• Cotex compound, Kinshasa
• Forescom Building, Kinshasa, 1946
• Grand Hotel, Lubumbashi
• Hotel Astoria (now National Institute of Arts, Kinshasa (l'Institut National des Arts), Kinshasa, 1940s
• Hotel Residence (now branch office of SNEL), Kinshasa, 1940s
• Lycée Bosangani and College Boboto (Lycée Sacre Coeur), Kinshasa, 1940s
• Mairie de Bukavu (Town Hall), Bukavu
• Palace of Justice, Lubumbashi
• Park Hotel, Lubumbashi, 1929
• Sabena Guest House, Kinshasa, 1937
• Sts. Peter and Paul Cathedral (Cathédrale Saints Pierre et Paul de Lubumbashi), Lubumbashi, 1920, 1959
• Tony & Tony Mezepolis restaurant, Lubumbashi

Djibouti

• Odeon Cinema, Djibouti

Egypt

• Cinema Amir, Alexandria, 1950
• Metro Cinema, Alexandria, 1949
• Odeon Cinema, Alexandria
• Oreco Building, Alexandria, late 1940s

Cairo

source:^[3]

• Ades Building, Cairo
• Al Bergas 5, Garden City, Cairo
• Cairo Palace Cinema, Cairo, 1945
• Cinema Metro, Cairo, 1939
• Cinema Miami, Cairo, 1949
• Cinema Odeon, 1940s
• Cinema Rivoli, Cairo, 1949
• Cinema Wahba, Cairo
• Diana Palace Cinema, Cairo, 1930
• Foad Serag al Dien, Garden City, Cairo, 1925
• Gobran Apartment Building, Garden City, Cairo, 1929
• Grand Hotel, Cairo
• Hotel Carlton, Cairo, 1935
• Maqha Groppi pastry shop, Cairo, 1925
• Nile House, Cairo
• Rabbat Buildings, Cairo, 1929
• Radio Cinema, Cairo, 1948
• Sabet Building, Corniche El-Nil
• Al-Tahrir Cinema, Giza, Cairo, 1950s
• Yacoubian Building (Cairo), 1937

Eritrea

Asmara

source:^[4]

• Alfa Romeo apartments, Asmara, 1937
• Asmara Silicon Factory, Asmara
• Asmara Town Hall, Asmara
• Bar Zilli, Asmara, 1939
• The Bristol Pension Hotel, Asmara, 1940s
• British American Tobacco Company Group Offices, Asmara, 1938
• Central Region Administration Building, Asmara
• Cinema Capitol, Asmara, 1941, 1944
• Cinema Dante, Asmara, 1910
• Cinema Impero, Asmara, 1937
• Cinema Odeon, Asmara, 1937
• Cinema Roma, Asmara, 1937
• Education Ministry (formerly the Fascist Party Headquarters), Asmara, 1928, 1940
• Farmacia Centrale, Asmara
• Fiat Tagliero Building, Asmara, 1938
• Governor's Palace, Asmara, 1930s
• Lloyd's Building, Asmara, 1938
• Medeber Market, Asmara, 1914
• Municipal Building of Asmara, Asmara, 1951
• National Union of Eritrean Women office (formerly Opera Nazionale Dopolavoro), Asmara, 1939
• Palazzo Berti, Asmara, 1939
• Red Sea Pension, Asmara
• Sanitation Office and Garage of the Central Region, Asmara, 1938
• Sede del Gruppo Rion Fascista (Fascist District Group Head Office), Asmara, 1939
• The Selam Hotel, Asmara, 1937
• Shell Service Station, Asmara, 1937
• World Bank Building, Asmara, 1938

Ghana

• Rex Theatre, Accra, 1937
• Roxy Theatre, Accra

Guinea-Bissau

• Cine Bolama, Bolama, Sul Province
• Cine UDIB, Bissau, Guinea-Bissau, 1940s
• Monumento aos Heróis da Independência, Bissau, 1934

Kenya

• Jubilee Insurance Building, Mombasa
• Mulleys Masaa, Machakos, 1955

Nairobi

• 95 Limuru Road, Nairobi, 1951
• Beneve Coffee House, Nairobi
• City Market, Nairobi
• Kenchic Inn, Nairobi
• Kenwood House, Nairobi, 1936
• Kenya National Theatre, Nairobi, 1951
• Nanak House, Nairobi, 1920s
• Pioneer House Kenyatta Avenue, Nairobi, 1930s
• Shan Cinema, Nairobi
• Simla House, Nairobi
• Sirocco House, Lake Naivasha
• Sirona House, Nairobi
• Skyline Business Institute, Nairobi

Morocco

• Avenida Theater, Tetouan, 1945
• Cathédrale Saint-Pierre de Rabat, Rabat, Morocco, 1919-1930s
• Cinema Avenida, Sidi Ifni
• Cinema Camera, Meknes, 1938
• Cinéma le Colisée, Marrakesh, 1953
• Cinéma Rif, Tangier, 1948
• Cinéma Royal, Rabat
• Cinéma Roxy, Tangier
• Gran Teatro Cervantes, Tangier, 1913
• Guard Tower, El Ouatia, Tan Tan Beach
• Hotel de Ville, Sidi Ifni
• , (and the Museum of Berber History), Marrakesh, 1929
• Ship House, Sidi Ifni
• former Spanish Consulate, Sidi Ifni

Casablanca

• Abderrahman Slaoui Museum, Casablanca, 1940s
• Assayag Building, Casablanca, 1932
• Bank al-Maghrib, Casablanca
• Bar Atomic, Casablanca
• Bendahan Building, Casablanca, 1935
• Le Cabestan, La Corniche, Casablanca, 1927
• Café Champs Elysées, built in the shape of a cruise liner, Casablanca
• Casablanca Cathedral (Église du Sacré-Cœur de Casablanca), Casablanca, 1930
• Central Post Office, Casablanca, 1920
• Cinéma ABC, Casablanca
• Cinéma Atlas, Casablanca
• Cinéma Le Verdun, Casablanca
• Cinéma Lynx, Casablanca, 1950s
• Cinema Rialto, Casablanca, 1930
• Church of the Sacred Heart, Casablanca, 1930
• El Glaoui Building, Casablanca, 1927
• Grande Poste, Casablanca, 1918
• Hotel Colisee, Casablanca
• Hotel Excelsior, Casablanca, 1918
• Hotel Guynemer, Casablanca, 1909
• , Casablanca, 1917
• Hotel Transatlantique, Casablanca, 1922
• Hotel Volubilis, Casablanca, 1920
• IMCAMA Building, Casablanca, 1928
• , Casablanca, 1934
• Imperial Casablanca Hotel & Spa (former Shell Building), Casablanca, 1934
• Lévy-Bendayan Building, Casablanca, 1928
• Marius Boyer house, Casablanca, 1930
• Moses Assayag Building, Casablanca, 1932
• Old Abattoirs (former slaughterhouse), Casablanca, 1912, 1922
• Palais de Justice, Casablanca, 1925
• Villa Suissa, Casablanca, 1947^[5]
• La Villa des Arts, Casablanca, 1930s
• Wilaya City Hall administrative building, with Clock Tower, Casablanca, 1927–1936

Fez

• Bank of Morocco, Yacoub el Mansour Square, Fez
• Café de la Renaissance, Fez, 1930
• Central Post Office, Fez, 1947
• Cinéma Arc en Ciel, Fez
• Cinéma Astor, Fez
• Cinéma Bijou, Fez, 1930
• Cinéma Boujloud, Fez
• Cour d'Appel, Fez, 1936
• General Treasury of the Kingdom, Fez, 1935
• Grand Hôtel, Fez, 1929
• Raulin Building, Fez, 1930
• Rex Cinema, Fez, 1942

Mozambique

• Central Firefighters' Headquarters, Beira, 1940s
• Cine-Teatro Olympia (now a church), Beira
• Cine-Teatro Tofo, Inhambane
• Damião de Melo House - Verdinho Restaurant, Inhambane, 1940
• Grande Hotel Beira, Beira, 1954
• Hotel Dona Ana, Vilanculos
• Municipal council building, Quelimane
• Nova Zuid LDA shopping center, Nampula
• Post Office (Estação de correios), Tete
• Railway Station, Ressano Garcia
• Train Station, Melema
• Train Station, Ressano Garcia

Maputo

Maputo, the capital of Mozambique, has a rich Art Deco heritage from the Portuguese colonial period (1781-1976), when the city was called Lourenço Marques.^[6]

• Abel da Silva Pascoal building (Lau Cam Soi), Maputo, 1946
• Bharat Samaj Ved Mandir Hindu Temple, Maputo, 1938
• Café Continental, Maputo
• Casa Coimbra, Maputo, 1940
• Casa Rubi, Maputo
• Catedral de Nossa Senhora da Imaculada Conceição (Cathedral of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception), Maputo, 1944
• Cine Africa, Maputo, 1948
• Cine Gil Vicente, Maputo, 1933
• Cinema Scala, Maputo, 1931
• Clube Ferroviário (The Railway Club), Maputo, 1946
• Edifício Karmali, Maputo, 1930
• Embassy of Portugal, Maputo
• Hotel-Escola Andalucia, Maputo, 1946
• National Organization of Teachers Headquarters, Maputo
• National School of Dance, Maputo
• Rádio de Moçambique (formerly the Rádio Clube de Moçambique), Maputo, 1931
• Portuguese Embassy, Maputo
• Prédio Rubi building, Maputo
• Radio Mozambique Building, Maputo, 1933
• Telecomunicações de Moçambique (Mozambique Telephone building), KaMpfumo district, Maputo

Namibia

• Villa Margherita, Swakopmund

Nigeria

• Bower's Tower/Bower Memorial Tower, Ibadan

São Tomé and Príncipe

• Cineteatro Marcelo da Veiga, Água Grande, São Tomé, 1950

Senegal

• Embassy of Russia, Dakar
• Hôpital Institut d'Hygiène Social de Dakar, Dakar
• IFAN Museum of African Arts (Musée Théodore Monod d'Art Africain), Dakar, 1938
• Institut Pasteur de Dakar (IPD, Pasteur Institute), Dakar, 1928
• National Office of Veterans Affairs (Office national des Anciens Combattants), Dakar
• Our Lady of Victories Cathedral, Dakar, 1936

Somalia

• Villa Somalia, Mogadishu, 1922–1936
• Hotel Croce del Sud,^[7] Mogadishu, 1938

South Africa^[8]

• Apollo Theatre, Victoria, Karoo, 1920s
• Avalon Sweets and Chocolate Center (formerly Avalon Building), Kariega, Eastern Cape
• Commercial Building at 1467 Main, Paarl, Western Cape, 1935
• Crown Cork Factory, Isando, Kempton Park, Gauteng, 1951
• DaVinci Building, Worcester, Western Cape
• Germiston Central Fire Station, Germiston, Gauteng, 1935
• Kasteel Motors, Riebeeck Kasteel, Western Cape,
• Kavenda Building (now a furniture store, formerly Selworth's), Nigel, Gauteng
• KMV Wine Emporium (Dr André du Toit-Gebou/Building), Paarl, Western Cape
• La Rochelle Girls' High School Hostel, Paarl, Western Cape, 1935
• La Rochelle Girls' Primary School, Paarl, Western Cape, 1935
• Merlyn Court commercial building, Cannon Hill, Kariega, Eastern Cape, 1930s
• former Plaza Theatre, Cannon Hill, Kariega, Eastern Cape, 1930s
• Prince Albert Liquor Store (formerly petrol station), Prince Albert, Western Cape, 1944
• Protea Building (former Protea Cinema), Paarl, Western Cape, 1939
• Public Library, Fraserburg, Northern Cape
• Quick Lane Upington commercial building, Upington, Northern Cape
• Rand Airport, Germiston, Ekhuruleni, 1920s
• The Showroom Theatre, Prince Albert, Western Cape,
• former Standard Bank, Worcester, Western Cape
• Tiger Brands Jam manufacturing building (formerly H. Jones and Co. building), Paarl, additions 1939
• Union House, Nigel, Gauteng
• Voortrekker Monument, Pretoria, 1949

Cape Town

• Adderey Park parking garage (formerly Geneva House flats), 1935
• Balmoral Flats (formerly Balmoral Hotel), Muizenberg, Cape Town, 1932, 1939
• former Bijou Theater, Observatory, Cape Town, 1940
• Botanik Social House (formerly Land and Agricultural Bank of South Africa), City Centre, Cape Town, 1938
• Cape Town General Post Office Grand Central, Cape Town
• Commercial building (formerly Scott's Building), City Centre, Cape Town, 1932
• Dorchester Apartments, Sea Point, Cape Town, 1935
• Downtown Lodge Residence, Zonnebloem, Cape Town
• Government Motor Transport building at 34 Roeland St., Cape Town, 1940
• Holiday Court flats (formerly Hamoaze Court), Simons Town, Cape Town, 1935
• Holyrood Apartment Building, City Centre, Cape Town, 1939
• Kimberley House, Greenmarket Square, Cape Town
• Majestic Mansions, Muizenberg, Cape Town
• Market House, Greenmarket Square, Cape Town, 1930
• Mutual Heights Building (formerly SA Mutual life Assurance Society), City Centre, Cape Town, 1940
• Namaqua House Apartments, Greenmarket Square, Cape Town, 1933
• ONOMO Hotels Cape Town Inn on the Square, Greenmarket Square, Cape Town (formerly Shell House), 1929, 1941
• Solent Court flats, Simons Town, Cape Town, 1935
• Private Collections furniture store (former Synagogue), Vredehoek, Cape Town
• Spar groceries at Cape Quarter Lifestyle Village, Cape Town
• former Stakesby-Lewis Hostel, Zonnebloem, Cape Town, 1936
• Synagogue, Sea Point, Cape Town,

Durban

source:^{[9] [10] [11]}

• 29 Umbilo Road, Greyville, Durban, 1935
• 69/71 Beatrice Street, Durban, 1939
• Aboobaker Mansions, Durban, 1937
• Adam's Booksellers, Durban
• Albany Hotel, Durban, 1938
• Alder Court, Durban, 1940
• Althea Court, Durban, 1933
• Ambassador House, Durban, 1930
• Astra Court, Musgrave Road, Durban, 1937
• Bales Court, Durban
• Berea Court, Berea, Durban, 1937
• Broadway Court, Durban, 1933
• Broadwindsor Court, Durban, 1935
• The Cenotaph, Durban, 1926
• Chester House, Durban
• Cheviot Court, Durban 1940s
• Clicks building, Durban
• Colonial Mutual Building, Durban, 1933
• Coral Court, Durban
• Deo Valente, Durban, 1940
• Devonshire Court, Durban
• Dominion Court, Durban
• D'Urban building, Durban
• Ebrahim Court, Durban
• The Edward, (Protea Hotel by Marriott Durban Edward), South Beach, Durban, 1909
• Empire Court, Durban
• , Durban, 1931
• Essop Moosa Building, Durban
• Fallodon, Durban, 2000
• Gloms Court, Durban
• Gleneagles, Durban
• Hattia Trust, Durban
• Heronmere, Durban
• Hertford, Musgrave Road, Durban, 1998
• Himat Court/Avni Court, Durban, 1942
• Hollywood Court, Durban, 1937
• Janora Court, Durban
• Jubilee Court, Morningside, Durban
• Kintyre, Glenwood, Durban
• Lowry's Corner, Musgrave Road, Durban
• Manhattan Court, Durban, 1937
• McIntosh House, Durban, 1935
• Memorial Tower Building (University of KwaZulu-Natal, Howard College Campus), Durban, 1948, 1972
• Metropole Apartments
• Nordbury building, Durban
• Nordic Court, Durban, 1933, 1938
• Pavo Court, Durban, 1940
• Pixley House, Durban, 1938
• Plymouth Hoe, Durban, 1936
• Prefcor House (formerly Payne Brothers Building), Durban
• Quadrant House, Victoria Embankment, Durban
• Sedson's Building, Durban
• St. Aubyn Court, Musgrave Road, Durban, 1940s
• Suncoast Casino, Snell Parade, Berea, Durban, 2003
• Surat Hindoo Association Building, Durban
• Surrey Mansions, Berea, Durban, 1937
• Victoria Mansions, Durban, 1935
• Westgard House - Trust Building, Durban, 1939
• Whittington Court, Durban
• Willern Court, Durban, 1937
• Yagashree Mansions, Durban, 1927

Eastern Cape

• Aldwyn Towers Court, Central Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, 1937
• Berkeley Court flats, Summerstrand, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, 1934, 1990s
• Club de Catz (formerly Porter's Ltd), North End, Port Elizabeth, 1933
• Court Receife flats, Summerstrand, Port Elizabeth, 1937
• Taylor House (housing Epitomy Financial Services), Central, Port Elizabeth, 1935
• Hampton Court student accommodation, Central, Port Elizabeth, 1937
• Harrodene flats, Summerstrand, Port Elizabeth
• Hotel Campanile, Central, Port Elizabeth, 1934
• House GL Lippsteu, Redhouse, Port Elizabeth, 1938
• Marley Building Systems (formerly Cadbury-Fry factory), Holland Park, Port Elizabeth, 1937
• Mastercars offices (formerly Dawson Court flats), North End, Port Elizabeth, 1937
• Noninzi Luzipho Building (formerly Colonial Mutual Life Insurance Building - Pleinhuis), Port Elizabeth, 1934
• Saraphile Mansions, Central, Port Elizabeth, 1926
• Saville House flats, Central, Port Elizabeth, 1935
• Shoprite (formerly OK Bazaars), Central, Port Elizabeth, 1937
• St Saviour's Anglican Church, Walmer, Port Elizabeth, 1942
• Victoria Hotel, Central, Port Elizabeth, 1931
• Whitehall Court flats, Central, Port Elizabeth, 1939
• YMCA-CVJM, Central Port Elizabeth, 1936

Johannesburg

• Anglo American Corporation headquarters, Johannesburg, 1938
• Ansteys Building, Johannesburg, 1937
• Astor Mansions, Johannesburg, 1932
• Atkinson House, Johannesburg, 1936
• Aventry Court apartments, Johannesburg
• Castle Beer Hall (now Ram International Insurance Brokers), Johannesburg, 1939
• Daventry Court apartments, Killarney, Johannesburg, 1934
• Delta Environmental Centre, Johannesburg, 1934
• Duncan House student accommodation (formerly Lintons Hotel), Johannesburg, 1930
• Eskom Building, Johannesburg
• Forty Fox Street, Johannesburg
• Gallo House, Johannesburg, 1949
• His Majesty's building, Johannesburg
• House Naude, 42 8th Avenue, Houghton, Johannesburg, 1936
• former Luxor Court, Bertrams, Johannesburg
• Manners Mansions, Johannesburg, 1940
• Mentone Court retirement home, Killarney, Johannesburg, 1935
• Normandie Court apartments, Johannesburg, 1937
• Post Office, Jeppen Street, Johannesburg, 1935
• Stanhope Mansions, Johannesburg, 1935
• Strathearn Mansions, Johannesburg, 1931
• Temple Israel, Johannesburg, 1936

Springs, Gauteng

• Carlou Court apartments, Springs, Gauteng, 1933
• Central Fire Station, Springs, Gauteng, 1938
• Century Cinema (now Magic Motor Spares), Springs, Gauteng, 1939
• Josette Towers flats, Springs, Gauteng, 1935
• Manitoba House apartments, Springs, Gauteng, 1930
• Marie Court flats, Springs, Gauteng, 1936
• NUMSA Labor Union headquarters, Springs, Gauteng
• Nureef House apartments, Springs, Gauteng, 1935
• PAM Brink Rugby Stadium, Springs, Gauteng, 1944
• Renesta House, Springs, Gauteng
• Southern Building, Springs, Gauteng
• Springs Central Business Centre, Springs, Gauteng
• Springs Central Fire Station, Springs, Gauteng, 1938
• Springs Hotel, Springs, Gauteng, 1932
• Wandel Court flats, Springs, Gauteng, 1949

Sudan

• Coliseum Cinema, Khartoum, 1935
• Halfaya Cinema, Khartoum, 1950s
• Acropole Hotel, Khartoum, 1952

Tanzania

• Cine Afrique (now a supermarket), Zanzibar
• The Diamond Jubilee Building, Dar es Salaam
• The Majestic Theatre, Zanzibar, 1920s, 1955
• Nefaland Hotel, Dar es Salaam
• Palm Beach Hotel, Dar es Salaam, 1950s
• Rupam Stores, Dar es Salaam, 1938-1948

Tunisia

• , Tunis
• Cinema ABC, Tunis, 1950
• , Tunis
• , Tunis
• , Tunis, 1933f
• , Tunis, 1938
• L'hôtel de Ville, Carthage
• , Tunis
• , Tunis
• , Tunis
• , Tunis
• , Tunis
• , Tunis
• , Tunis
• , Tunis
• , Tunis
• , Tunis
• , Tunis
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• Villa Boublil, Tunis

Uganda

• Fat Cat Backpackers hostel, Kampala
• Kampala Train Station, Kampala
• Madlani Building, 1948
• Norman Cinema (now Watoto Church), Kampala, 1950s
• Odeon – Cinema Hall, Jinja
• Plot 44, Rashid Khamis Road (former petrol station), Kampala, 1930s

Zambia

• Capitol Theatre, Livingstone
• Stanley House offices, Livingstone, 1931

See also

• List of Art Deco architecture
• Art Deco topics
• Streamline Moderne architecture

Notes and References

1. Web site: Conheça Algumas das Salas de Cinema de Angola. AngolaBela. pt-PT. 2019-01-27. https://web.archive.org/web/20190128083145/http://www.angolabelazebelo.com/conheca-algumas-das-salas-de-cinema-de-angola/. 2019-01-28. live.
2. Web site: Kinshasa Then and Now: Leopoldville 1930s – Postcards from the Art Deco (I). Mboka. Mwana. 2018-01-02. Kinshasa Then and Now. 2019-01-28. https://web.archive.org/web/20190128140018/http://kosubaawate.blogspot.com/2018/01/leopoldville-1930s-postcards-from-art.html. 2019-01-28. live.
3. Web site: Collections Art Deco Architecture in Cairo. Archnet. 2019-01-27. https://web.archive.org/web/20190128090339/https://archnet.org/collections/903. 2019-01-28. live.
4. Web site: Asmara Architecture – A Modernist Marvel in Eritrea, Africa. kitsch. 2018-03-12. concrete and kitsch. en-US. 2019-01-27. https://web.archive.org/web/20190128083403/https://www.concreteandkitsch.com/2018/03/11/asmara-architecture-eritrea-travel/. 2019-01-28. live.
5. Web site: L'histoire de la Villa Zevaco de Casablanca. www.madein.city. fr. 2020-03-21.
6. Web site: Adrian Yekkes: Maputo Art Deco. Yekkes. 2018-11-28. Adrian Yekkes. 2019-01-27. https://web.archive.org/web/20190128083339/http://adrianyekkes.blogspot.com/2018/11/maputo-art-deco.html. 2019-01-28. live.
7. Web site: Photo of Albergo Croce del Sud (1938). 2016-01-04. https://web.archive.org/web/20180821131335/https://mogadishuimages.files.wordpress.com/2014/11/1-img-326132724-0001.jpg. 2018-08-21. live.
8. Web site: Artefacts. 2022-01-04. www.artefacts.co.za.
9. Web site: Durban – the Art Deco Capital of South Africa – TravelGround Blog. www.travelground.com. 2019-01-29. https://web.archive.org/web/20190129181318/https://www.travelground.com/blog/durban-art-deco-capital-south-africa. 2019-01-29. live.
10. Web site: Durban Art Deco tour: our favourite Art Deco buildings in Durban. 2018-07-03. Travelstart Blog. en-GB. 2019-01-29. https://web.archive.org/web/20190129181507/http://www.travelstart.co.za/blog/durban-art-deco-tour/. 2019-01-29. live.
11. Web site: Durban Art Deco Society. Durban Art Deco Society. en-ZA. 2019-01-29. https://web.archive.org/web/20190129122740/http://www.durbandeco.org.za/. 2019-01-29. live.