See also: List of Aragonese royal consorts.
This is a list of the kings and queens of Aragon. The Kingdom of Aragon was created sometime between 950 and 1035 when the County of Aragon, which had been acquired by the Kingdom of Navarre in the tenth century, was separated from Navarre in accordance with the will of King Sancho III (1004–35). In 1164, the marriage of the Aragonese princess Petronila (Kingdom of Aragon) and the Catalan count Ramon Berenguer IV (County of Barcelona) created a dynastic union from which what modern historians call the Crown of Aragon was born. In the thirteenth century the kingdoms of Valencia, Majorca and Sicily were added to the Crown, and in the fourteenth the Kingdom of Sardinia and Corsica. The Crown of Aragon continued to exist until 1713 when its separate constitutional systems (Catalan Constitutions, Aragon Fueros, and Furs of Valencia) were swept away in the Nueva Planta decrees at the end of the War of the Spanish Succession.
With the death of Sancho III of Pamplona, Aragon was inherited by his son Ramiro as an autonomous state.
| Name | Birth | Marriages | Death | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ramiro I February 1035 – 8 May 1063 | 1007 son of Sancho III of Pamplona and Sancha de Aybar | Ermesinda of Bigorre 22 August 1036 5 children | 8 May 1063 Graus | |
| Sancho Ramírez (also King of Pamplona from 1076) 8 May 1063 – 4 June 1094 | 1042 son of Ramiro I of Aragon and Ermesinda of Bigorre | Isabella of Urgell 1065 1 child Felicia of Roucy 1076 3 children | 4 June 1094 Huesca aged 48 | |
| Peter I (also King of Pamplona) 4 June 1094 – 28 September 1104 | 1068 son of Sancho Ramírez and Isabella of Urgell | Agnes of Aquitaine, Queen of Aragon and Navarre 1086 2 children Bertha of Aragon 1097 No children | 28 September 1104 Aran Valley aged 36 | |
| Alfonso I (also King of Pamplona) 28 September 1104 – 8 September 1134 | 1073 son of Sancho Ramírez, King of Aragón and Navarre and Felicia of Roucy | Urraca of León 1109 No children | 8 September 1134 Huesca aged 61 | |
| Ramiro II the Monk 8 September 1134 – 13 November 1137 | 24 April 1086 son of Sancho Ramírez, King of Aragón and Navarre and Felicia of Roucy | Agnes of Aquitaine 1 child | 16 August 1157 Huesca aged 71 | |
| Petronilla 13 November 1137 – 18 July 1164 | 29 July 1136 Huesca daughter of Ramiro II of Aragon and Agnes of Aquitaine | Ramon Berenguer IV of Barcelona 11 August 1137 5 children | 16 October 1174 Barcelona aged 38 | |
|Alfonso II
18 July 1164 – 25 April 1196||||1157
Huesca[1]
son of Ramon Berenguer IV of Barcelona and Petronilla of Aragon||Sancha of Castile
7 children||25 April 1196
Perpignan
aged 44|-|Peter II
25 April 1196 – 13 September 1213||||1178
Huesca[2]
son of Alfonso II and Sancha of Castile||Maria of Montpellier
15 June 1204
2 children||12 September 1213
Battle of Muret
aged approximately 35|-|James I
13 September 1213 – 27 July 1276||||2 February 1208
Montpellier
son of Peter II and Maria of Montpellier||Eleanor of Castile
1221
1 child
Violant of Hungary
1235
10 children
Teresa Gil de Vidaure
2 children||27 July 1276
Valencia
aged 68|-|Peter III
27 July 1276 – 2 November 1285||||1240
Valencia
son of James I and Violant of Hungary||Constance of Sicily
13 June 1262
6 children||2 November 1285
Vilafranca del Penedès
aged 45|-|Alfonso III
2 November 1285 – 18 June 1291||||1265
Valencia
son of Peter III and Constance of Sicily||Eleanor of England
15 August 1290
No children||18 June 1291
Barcelona
aged 27|-|James II
18 June 1291 – 2 November 1327||||10 August 1267
Valencia
son of Peter III and Constance of Sicily||Isabella of Castile
1 December 1291
No children
Blanche of Anjou
29 October 1295
10 children
Marie de Lusignan
15 June 1315
No children
Elisenda de Montcada
25 December 1322
No children||5 November 1327
Barcelona
aged 60|-|Alfonso IV
2 November 1327 – 24 January 1336||||1299
Naples
son of James II and Blanche of Anjou||Teresa d'Entença
1314
7 children
Eleanor of Castile
2 children||27 January 1336
Barcelona
aged 37|-|Peter IV
24 January 1336 – 5 January 1387||||5 October 1319
Balaguer
son of Alfonso IV and Teresa d'Entença||Maria of Navarre
1338
2 children
Eleanor of Portugal
1347
No children
Eleanor of Sicily
4 children||5 January 1387
Barcelona
aged 68|-|John I
5 January 1387 – 19 May 1396||||27 December 1350
Perpignan
son of Peter IV and Eleanor of Sicily||Martha of Armagnac
1 child
Yolande of Bar
3 children||19 May 1396
Foixà
aged 46|-|Martin
19 May 1396 – 31 May 1410||||1356
Girona
son of Peter IV and Eleanor of Sicily||Maria de Luna
13 June 1372
4 children
Margaret of Prades
1409
No children||31 May 1410
Barcelona
aged 54|-|}
See also: Kings of Naples and Kings of Sicily. |-|Ferdinand I the Honest
24 June 1412 – 2 April 1416||||27 November 1380
Medina del Campo
son of John I of Castile and Eleanor of Aragon||Eleanor of Alburquerque
1394
8 children||2 April 1416
Igualada
aged 36|-|Alfonso V the Magnanimous
2 April 1416 – 27 June 1458||||1396
Medina del Campo
son of Ferdinand I and Eleanor of Alburquerque||Maria of Castile
1415
No children||27 June 1458
Naples
aged 52|-|John II the Great
27 June 1458 – 19 January 1479||||29 June 1398
Medina del Campo
son of Ferdinand I and Eleanor of Alburquerque||Blanche I of Navarre
6 November 1419
4 children
Juana Enríquez
2 children||20 January 1479
Barcelona
aged 81|-|Ferdinand II the Catholic
19 January 1479 – 23 January 1516||||10 March 1452
son of John II and Juana Enríquez||Isabella I of Castile
19 October 1469
5 children
Germaine of Foix
1505
No children||23 January 1516
Madrigalejo
aged 63|-|Joanna of Castile
23 January 1516 – 12 April 1555||||6 November 1479
daughter of Ferdinand II and Isabella I||Philip of Austria
20 October 1496
6 children||12 April 1555
Tordesillas
aged 75|-|}Nominally co-monarch of her son Charles I, Joanna I was confined for alleged insanity during her whole reign.
During the Catalan Civil War, there were three who claimed his throne, though this never included the Kingdom of Valencia.|-|Henry IV of Castile
(claimant)
House of Trastámara
1462–1463||||5 January 1425
Valladolid
son of John II of Castile and Maria of Aragon||Joan of Portugal
1455
1 child||11 December 1474
Madrid
aged 49|-|Peter V of Aragon
(claimant)
House of Aviz
1463–1466||||1429
son of Peter, Duke of Coimbra and Isabella of Urgell||never married||1466
Granollers
aged 37|-|René
(claimant)
House of Valois-Anjou
1466–1472||||16 January 1409
Château d'Angers
son of Louis II of Anjou and Yolande of Aragon||Isabella, Duchess of Lorraine
1420
10 children
Jeanne de Laval
10 September 1454
No children||10 July 1480
Aix-en-Provence
aged 71|-|}
|-|Charles I the Emperor
23 January 1516 – 16 January 1556||||24 February 1500
Ghent
son of Philip I of Castile and Joanna of Castile||Isabella of Portugal
10 March 1526
3 children||21 September 1558
Yuste
aged 58|-|Philip I the Prudent
16 January 1556 – 13 September 1598||||21 May 1527
Valladolid
son of Charles I and Isabella of Portugal||Maria of Portugal
1543
1 child
Mary I of England
1554
No children
Elisabeth of Valois
1559
2 children
Anna of Austria
4 May 1570
5 children||13 September 1598
Madrid
aged 71|-|Philip II the Pious
13 September 1598 – 31 March 1621||||14 April 1578
Madrid
son of Philip I and Anna of Austria||Margaret of Austria
18 April 1599
5 children||31 March 1621
Madrid
aged 42|-|Philip III the Great
31 March 1621 – 17 September 1665||||8 April 1605
Valladolid
son of Philip II and Margaret of Austria||Elisabeth of France
1615
7 children
Mariana of Austria
1649
5 children
||17 September 1665
Madrid
aged 60|-|Charles II the Bewitched
17 September 1665 – 1 November 1700||||6 November 1661
Madrid
son of Philip III and Mariana of Austria||Marie Louise of Orléans
19 November 1679
No children
Maria Anna of Neuburg
14 May 1690
No children
||1 November 1700
Madrid
aged 38|-|}Aragon itself stayed loyal to Philip IV during the Reapers' War while Catalonia switched allegiance to Louis XIII and Louis XIV the Sun-King (see List of Counts of Barcelona). Portugal seceded in 1640. Charles II died without heirs.
See also: War of the Spanish Succession. |-|Philip IV the Spirited
1 November 1700 - 1705||||19 December 1683
Versailles
son of Louis, Grand Dauphin and Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria||Maria Luisa Gabriella of Savoy
2 November 1701
4 children
Elisabeth Farnese
24 December 1714
7 children
||9 July 1746
Madrid
aged 62|-|}
|-|Charles III the Archduke
1705–1707||||1 October 1685
Vienna
son of Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor and Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg||Elisabeth Christine
1 August 1708
4 children||20 October 1740
Vienna
aged 55|-|}
Austrian control of the Aragon between 1705 and 1707 determines the establishment of the Council of Aragon.[3]
|-|Philip IV the Spirited
1707–1707||||19 December 1683
Versailles
son of Louis, Grand Dauphin and Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria||Maria Luisa Gabriella of Savoy
2 November 1701
4 children
Elisabeth Farnese
24 December 1714
7 children
||9 July 1746
Madrid
aged 62|-|}
After the Battle of Almansa in April 1707, Philip V of Spain recovered the Aragon, but imposed the Nueva Planta decrees in June 1707, by which the territory lost its privileges.
During the war (officially in 1707) Philip V of Spain, the first of the Bourbon dynasty in Spain, disbanded the Crown of Aragon. After this time, there are no more Aragonese monarchs. Nevertheless, Spanish monarchs up to Isabella II, while styling themselves king/queen of Spain on coins, still used some of the traditional nomenclature of the defunct Crown of Aragon in their official documents: King/Queen of Castile, Leon, Aragon, both Sicilies, Jerusalem, Navarra, Granada, Toledo, Valencia, Galicia, Majorca, Sevilla, Sardinia, Cordova, Corsica, Murcia, Jaen, the Algarve, Algeciras, Gibraltar, the Canary Islands, the Eastern & Western Indias, the Islands & Mainland of the Ocean sea; Archduke of Austria; Duke of Burgundy, Brabant, Milan; Count of Habsburg, Flanders, Tyrol, Barcelona; Lord of Biscay, Molina.