List of Apodiformes by population explained

This is a list of Apodiformes species by global population. While numbers are estimates, they have been made by the experts in their fields. For more information on how these estimates were ascertained, see Wikipedia's articles on population biology and population ecology.

This list is not comprehensive, as not all Apodiformes have had their numbers quantified.

Species by global population

Common nameBinomial namedata-sort-type="number" width="15%"PopulationStatusTrendNotesImage
Turquoise-throated puffleg Eriocnemis godini 1-49[1] CRUnknownMaximum estimate; may be extinct.
Santa Marta sabrewing Campylopterus phainopeplus 1-49[2] Preliminary estimate for mature individuals only.
Blue-bearded helmetcrestOxypogon cyanolaemus50-249[3] CREstimate for mature individuals only.
Blue-throated hillstarOreotrochilus cyanolaemus80-110[4] CREstimate for mature individuals only. Subpopulations include 30-50 mature individuals in Cerro de Arcos and Moras, 30–40 in Guanazan and Burrourco, and <20 in Fierro Urco.
Black-breasted puffleg Eriocnemis nigrivestis 100-150[5] ENEstimate is for mature individuals only.
Gorgeted pufflegEriocnemis isabellae250-999[6] CREstimate is for mature individuals only.
Buffy helmetcrestOxypogon stuebelii250-999[7] VUPreliminary, precautionary estimate for mature individuals only.
Dark-rumped swift Apus acuticauda 250-999[8] VUEstimate for mature individuals is 250–700.
Colorful puffleg Eriocnemis mirabilis 250-999[9] ENEstimate for mature individuals only.
Dusky starfrontlet Coeligena orina 250-2,499[10] ENEstimate for mature individuals only.
Sapphire-bellied hummingbird Chrysuronia lilliae 285-440[11] ENEstimate is for mature individuals only.
Chilean woodstar Eulidia yarrellii 316[12] CRMature individuals estimate is 210.
Atiu swiftletAerodramus sawtelli340-400[13] VUThis estimate is for mature individuals only. It comes from detailed surveys over the past three decades.
Grey-bellied comet Taphrolesbia griseiventris 350-1,500[14] ENEqual to 250-999 mature individuals.
Marvellous spatuletail Loddigesia mirabilis 350-1,500[15] ENEqual to 250-999 mature individuals.
Short-crested coquette Lophornis brachylophus 350-1,500[16] CREqual to 250-999 mature individuals.
Santa marta blossomcrown Anthocephala floriceps 500-2,500[17] Estimate is for mature individuals only.
Long-tailed woodnymphThalurania watertonii1,000-2,499[18] ENEstimate is for mature individuals only.
Tres marias hummingbirdCyanthus lawrencei1,000-2,499[19] NTPreliminary estimate for mature individuals only.
Oaxaca hummingbird Eupherusa cyanophrys 1,000-2,499[20] ENEqual to 600–1,700 mature individuals.
Violet-throated metaltail Metallura baroni 1,000-2,499[21] ENEquates to 600–1,700 mature individuals.
Tolima blossomcrownAnthocephala berlepschi1,000-4,500[22] VUEstimate is for mature individuals only.
Purple-backed sunbeam Aglaeactis aliciae 1,500-4,000[23] VUEqual to 1,000-2,499 mature individuals.
Esmeraldas woodstar Chaetocercus berlepschi 1,600-3,900[24] VUEqual to 1,000-2,700 mature individuals.
Glow-throated hummingbird Selasphorus ardens 2,000-12,000[25] ENEstimate is for mature individuals only, calculated from supposed density and range of habitat.
Juan Fernández firecrown Sephanoides fernandensis 2,065-5,263[26] Numbers come directly from a model's calculations, therefore are specific. Equates to approximately 1,500-3,500 mature individuals.
Ashy-tailed swiftChaetura andrei2,500-9,999[27] VUPreliminary estimate. This is only for mature individuals.
Seychelles swiftlet Aerodramus elaphrus 2,500-3,000[28] VUPopulation of mature individuals estimated 1,700-2,000 (1997). Trend is suspected to be stable due to no evidence of declines/threats.
Mangrove hummingbird Amazilia boucardi 2,500-9,999[29] ENEqual to 1,500-7,000 mature individuals.
Venezuelan sylph Aglaiocercus berlepschi 2,500-9,999[30] ENEqual to 1,500-7,000 mature individuals.
Mariana swiftlet Aerodramus bartschi2,500-9,999[31] ENThis estimate comes from a previous estimation in 2015. While subpopulations on Saipan, Guam, and Aguijan are stable or increasing, a predator of the bird is being reestablished on Saipan, so a decline is expected.
Hook-billed hermitGlaucis dohrnii2,800-24,000[32] VUMature individuals estimated at 1,900-16,000. Based on habitat spread, actual population likely to be <10,000 mature individuals.
Dry-forest sabrewingCampylopterus calcirupicola3,600-22,000[33] VUPreliminary estimate. Equal to 2,400-15,000 mature individuals.
Scissor-tailed hummingbird Hylonympha macrocerca 5,000-6,000[34] ENEquals to 3,000-4,000 mature individuals.
Royal sunangel Heliangelus regalis 5,000-12,500[35] NTPreliminary estimate. Ecuador population estimated at 2,500 individuals, Peru at 2,500-10,000 individuals. This global population is equal to 3,000-8,999 mature individuals.
Little woodstar Chaetocercus bombus 5,000-19,999[36] NTPreliminary estimate for mature individuals only.
Mexican sheartail Doricha eliza 8,500-12,500[37] NTEqual to 2,500-9,999 mature individuals. Subpopulations include <2,500 in Veracruz and 6,000-10,000 in Yucatán.
Neblina metaltail Metallura odomae <10,000[38] LCEqual to <6,700 mature individuals.
Honduran emerald Amazilia luciae 10,000-19,999[39] Estimate is for mature individuals only. Equal to 5,000-10,000 breeding pairs.
Chestnut-bellied hummingbirdSaucerottia castaneiventris10,000-19,999[40] NTEstimate is for mature individuals only. There are multiple studies with varying estimates, so global population size may be changed.
Koepcke's hermit Phaethornis koepckeae 10,000-19,999[41] NTPreliminary estimate. Equal to 6,000-15,000 mature individuals.
Mascarene swiftlet Aerodramus francicus 10,000-19,999[42] NTEstimate is for mature individuals. This comes from a count in 2000 of 2,244-2,610 individuals on Mauritius, with population on Reunion thought to be larger. Difficult to quantify population trend, as some populations have increased and others have decreased. An overall decrease due to habitat loss is assumed.
Mexican woodnymph Eupherusa ridgwayi 10,000-19,999[43] Equal to 6,000-15,000 mature individuals.
Rothschild's swift Cypseloides rothschildi 10,000-19,999[44] NTThese are preliminary estimates. Mature individuals estimated to be equate to 6,000-15,000 approximately. Trend is assumed due to no evidence of declines/threats.
White-tailed hummingbird Eupherusa poliocerca 10,000-19,999[45] NTEqual to 6,000-15,000 mature individuals.
Black inca Coeligena prunellei 11,250[46] VUEqual to 7,500 mature individuals.
Wedge-tailed hillstar Oreotrochilus adela <15,200[47] LCPreliminary estimate. Equal to 2,500-9,999 mature individuals.
Humboldt's hummingbirdChrysuronia humboldtii20,000-49,999[48] LCEstimate is for mature individuals only.
White-tailed emeraldMicrochera chionura20,000-49,999[49] LCEstimate is for mature individuals only.
Coppery-headed emeraldMicrochera cupreiceps20,000-49,999[50] LCEstimate is for mature individuals only.
Scintillant hummingbirdSelasphorus scintilla20,000-49,999[51] LCEstimate is for mature individuals only.
Volcano hummingbirdSelasphorus flammula20,000-49,999[52] LCEstimate is for mature individuals only.
Purple-throated woodstarPhilodice mitchellii20,000-49,999[53] LCEstimate is for mature individuals only.
Magenta-throated woodstarPhilodice bryantae20,000-49,999[54] LCEstimate is for mature individuals only.
White-bellied mountain-gemLampornis hemileucus20,000-49,999[55] LCEstimate is for mature individuals only.
Perija metaltailMetallura iracunda20,000-49,999[56] ENNo mature individual estimate available.
White-crested coquetteLophornis adorabilis20,000-49,999[57] LCEstimate is for mature individuals only.
Veraguas mangoAnthracothorax veraguensis20,000-49,999[58] LCEstimate is for mature individuals only.
Mexican hermitPhaethornis mexicanus20,000-49,999[59] LCEstimate is for mature individuals only.
Costa Rican swiftChaetura fumosa20,000-49,999[60] LCEstimate is for mature individuals only. Population assumed stable due to absence of declines/threats.
White-chinned swiftCypseloides cryptus20,000-49,999[61] LCEstimate is for mature individuals only. Downward trend is due to habitat loss.
Beautiful sheartail Calothorax pulcher 20,000-49,999[62] LCEstimate is for mature individuals only.
Black-crested coquette Lophornis helenae 20,000-49,999[63] LCEstimate is for mature individuals only.
Cozumel emerald Cynanthus forficatus 20,000-49,999[64] LCEstimate is for mature individuals only.
Emerald-chinned hummingbird Abeillia abeillei 20,000-49,999[65] LCThis estimate is for mature individuals only. Trend has not been investigated, but it is suspected to be in a decline due to habitat loss.
Garnet-throated hummingbird Lamprolaima rhami 20,000-49,999[66] LCEstimate is for mature individuals only.
Great swallow-tailed swift Panyptila sanctihieronymi 20,000-49,999[67] LCEstimate is for mature individuals only.
Rufous sabrewing Pampa rufus 20,000-49,999[68] LCEstimate is for mature individuals only.
Slender sheartail Doricha enicura 20,000-49,999[69] LCEstimate is for mature individuals.
Sparkling-tailed woodstar Tilmatura dupontii 20,000-49,999[70] LCEstimate is for mature individuals only.
White-fronted swift Cypseloides storeri 20,000-49,999[71] DDUnknownThis estimate was made in 2019. Trend is unknown due to uncertainties regarding the species habitat requirements.
Wine-throated hummingbird Selasphorus ellioti 20,000-49,999[72] LCEstimate is for mature individuals only.
Xantus's hummingbird Basilinna xantusii 20,000-49,999[73] LCEstimate is for mature individuals only.
Bee hummingbirdMellisuga helenae22,000-66,000[74] NTEstimate for mature individuals only.
Plain swift Apus unicolor 22,500-60,000[75] Unknown Breeding population is confined to Europe, estimated to be 15,000-40,000 mature individuals.
Hooded visorbearerAugastes lumachella35,000-100,000[76] NTEstimate is for mature individuals only, and is calculated from mapped range and percent of range occupied.
Dot-eared coquetteLophornis gouldii43,000-563,000[77] NTTentative estimate. Equal to 28,000-376,000 mature individuals.
White-tailed sabrewingCampylopterus ensipennis50,000-99,999[78] NTEstimate is for mature individuals only.
Charming hummingbirdPolyerata decora50,000-499,999[79] LCEstimate is for mature individuals only.
Sapphire-throated hummingbirdChrysuronia coeruleogularis50,000-499,999[80] LCEstimate is for mature individuals only.
Snowy-bellied hummingbirdSaucerottia edward50,000-499,999[81] LCEstimate is for mature individuals only.
Blue-tailed hummingbird Saucerottia cyanura 50,000-499,999[82] Estimate is for mature individuals only.
Scaly-breasted hummingbird Phaeochroa cuvierii 50,000-499,999[83] Estimate is for mature individuals only.
Black-bellied hummingbirdEupherusa nigriventris50,000-499,999[84] LCEstimate is for mature individuals only.
SnowcapMicrochera albocoronata50,000-499,999[85] LCEstimate is for mature individuals only.
Blue-throated goldentailCholrestes eliciae50,000-499,999[86] LCEstimate is for mature individuals only.
Garden emeraldChlorostilbon assimilis50,000-499,999[87] LCEstimate is for mature individuals only.
Bumblebee hummingbirdSelasphorus heloisa50,000-499,999[88] LCEstimate for mature individuals only.
Violet-bellied hummingbirdChlorestes julie50,000-499,999[89] LCEstimate is for mature individuals only.
Amethyst-throated mountaingem Lampornis amethystinus 50,000-499,999[90] Estimate is for mature individuals only.
Purple-throated mountain-gemLampornis calolaemus50,000-499,999[91] LCEstimate is for mature individuals only.
Fiery-throated hummingbirdPanterpe insignis50,000-499,999[92] LCEstimate is for mature individuals only.
Rufous-crested coquetteLophornis delattrei50,000-499,999[93] LCEstimate is for mature individuals only.
White-whiskered hermitPhaethornis yaruqui50,000-499,999[94] LCEstimate is for mature individuals only.
Chapman's swiftChaetura chapmani50,000-499,999[95] LCEstimate is for mature individuals only.
White-tipped sicklebillEutoxeres aquila50,000-499,999[96] LCEstimate is for mature individuals only.
Dusky hummingbird Phaeoptila sordidus 50,000-499,999[97] LCEstimate is for mature individuals only.
Golden-crowned emerald Cyanthus auriceps 50,000-499,999[98] LCEstimate is for mature individuals only.
Green-throated mountaingem Lampornis viridipallens 50,000-499,999[99] LCEstimate is for mature individuals only.
Plain-capped starthroat Heliomaster constantii 50,000-499,999[100] LCEstimate is for mature individuals only.
Purple-crowned fairy Heliothryx barroti 50,000-499,999[101] LCNo mature individuals estimate is given.
Stripe-tailed hummingbird Eupherusa eximia 50,000-499,999[102] LCEstimate is for mature individuals only.
Stripe-throated hermit Phaethornis striigularis 50,000-499,999[103] LCEstimate is for mature individuals only.
Violet sabrewing Campylopterus hemileucurus 50,000-499,999[104] LCEstimate is for mature individuals only.
White-naped swift Streptoprocne semicollaris 50,000-499,999[105] LCEstimate is for mature individuals only (2019).
Tooth-billed hummingbirdAndrodon aequatorialis78,000-130,000[106] LCEstimate is calculated from density and habitat range. Equates 52,000-87,000 mature individuals.
Black swiftCypseloides niger170,000[107] VUThis estimate is for mature individuals only, and was made in 2019.
Lucifer hummingbirdCalothorax lucifer200,000[108] LCEstimate is for mature individuals only.
Saw-billed hermitRamphodon naevius262,000-2,560,000[109] LCTentative estimate based on habitat size. Mature individuals estimated at 175,000-1,710,000.
Greenish pufflegHaplophaedia aureliae336,000-570,000[110] LCEstimate is for mature individuals only. Equal to 168,000-285,000 pairs.
Blue-chested hummingbirdPolyerata amabilis500,000-4,999,999[111] LCEstimate is for mature individuals only.
Steely-vented hummingbirdSaucerottia saucerottei500,000-4,999,999[112] LCEstimate is for mature individuals only.
Azure-crowned hummingbird Saucerottia cyanocephala 500,000-4,999,999[113] Estimate is for mature individuals only.
Bronze-tailed plumeleteerChalybura urochrysia500,000-4,999,999[114] LCEstimate is for mature individuals only.
Violet-headed hummingbirdKlais guimeti500,000-4,999,999[115] LCEstimate is for mature individuals only.
Canivet's emeraldCynanthus canivetii500,000-4,999,999[116] LCEstimate is for mature individuals only.
Green-crowned brilliantHeliodoxa jacula500,000-4,999,999[117] LCEstimate is for mature individuals only.
Green-breasted mangoAnthracothorax prevostii500,000-4,999,999[118] LCEstimate is for mature individuals only.
Brown violet-earColibri delphinae500,000-4,999,999[119] LCEstimate is for mature individuals only.
Green-fronted lancebillDoryfera ludovicae500,000-4,999,999[120] LCEstimate is for mature individuals only.
Green hermitPhaethornis guy500,000-4,999,999[121] LCEstimate is for mature individuals only.
Pale-bellied hermitPhaethornis anthophilus500,000-4,999,999[122] LCEstimate is for mature individuals only.
Band-tailed barbthroatThrenetes ruckeri500,000-4,999,999[123] LCEstimate is for mature individuals only.
Chestnut-collared swift Streptoprocne rutila 500,000-4,999,999[124] LCThis estimate is for mature individuals only.
Bronzy hermitGlaucis aeneus500,000-4,999,999[125] LCEstimate is for mature individuals only.
Cinnamon hummingbird Amazilia rutila 500,000-4,999,999[126] LCEstimate is for mature individuals only.
Green violetear Colibri thalassinus 500 000 – 4 999 999[127] align=center style="background:#B0E0E6"Unknown
Lesser swallow-tailed swift Panyptila cayennensis 500,000-4,999,999[128] LCEstimate is for mature individuals only.
Long-billed starthroat Heliomaster longirostris 500,000-4,999,999[129] LCEstimate is for mature individuals only.
White-bellied emeraldAmazilia candida500,000-4,999,999[130] LCEstimate is for mature individuals only.
Buff-bellied hummingbirdAmazilia yucatanensis610,000[131] LCUnknownEstimate is for mature individuals only.
Pallid swift Apus pallidus 800,000-1,499,999[132] Preliminary estimate extrapolated from European data, which is home to 126,000-213,000 mature individuals.
Vaux's swiftChaetura vauxi860,000[133] LCEstimate is for mature individuals only.
Alpine swift Tachymarptis melba 1,000,000-2,499,999[134] Estimate for mature individuals only. Preliminary estimate. European population estimated at 302,000-653,000 mature individuals.
Allen's hummingbirdSelasphorus sasin1,500,000[135] LCEstimate is for mature individuals only.
Berylline hummingbirdSaucerottia beryllina2,000,000[136] LCEstimate is for mature individuals only.
White-eared hummingbirdBasilinna leucotis2,000,000[137] LCEstimate is for mature individuals only.
Blue-throated hummingbirdLampornis clemenciae2,000,000[138] LCEstimate is for mature individuals only.
Magnificent hummingbirdEugenes fulgens2,000,000[139] LCEstimate is for mature individuals only.
White-throated swiftAeronautes saxatalis3,200,000[140] LCEstimate is for mature individuals only.
Costa's hummingbirdCalypte costae3,400,000[141] LCEstimate is for mature individuals only.
Grey-breasted sabrewingCampylopterus largipennis4,000,000-20,000,000[142] LCTentative estimate from density and range, equal to 3,000,000-13,000,000 mature individuals.
Calliope hummingbirdSelasphorus calliope4,500,000[143] LCEstimate is for mature individuals only.
Rufous-tailed hummingbird Amazilia tzacatl 5,000,000-50,000,000[144] Estimate is for mature individuals only.
Black-throated mangoAnthracothorax nigricollis5,000,000-50,000,000[145] LCEstimate is for mature individuals only.
Rufous-breasted hermitGlaucis hirsutus5,000,000-50,000,000[146] LCEstimate is for mature individuals only.
White-collared swiftStreptoprocne zonaris5,000,000-50,000,000[147] LCThis estimate is for mature individuals only (made in 2019). Decline due to habitat loss.
White-necked jacobinFlorisuga mellivora5,000,000-50,000,000[148] LCEstimate is for mature individuals only.
Short-tailed swiftChaetura brachyura5,000,000-50,000,000[149] LCEstimate is for mature individuals only.
Black-chinned hummingbirdArchilochus alexandri8,800,000[150] LCEstimate is for mature individuals only.
Anna's hummingbirdCalypte anna9,600,000[151] LCEstimate is for mature individuals only.
Broad-tailed hummingbirdSelasphorus platycercus9,800,000LCEstimate is for mature individuals only.
Chimney swift Chaetura pelagica 15,000,000[152] Estimate for mature individuals is 7,700,000 (2016 survery).
Rufous hummingbirdSelasphorus rufus22,000,000[153] NTEstimate is for mature individuals only.
Ruby-throated hummingbirdArchilochus colubris36,000,000[154] LCEstimate is for mature individuals only.
Grey-rumped swiftChaetura cinereiventris50,000,000[155] LCThis estimate is for mature individuals only.
Common swift Apus apus 95,000,000-164,999,999[156] LCPreliminary estimate is for mature individuals. European population estimated at 38,200,000-65,000,000 mature individuals.

See also

Notes and References

  1. IUCN . 2020-08-18 . Eriocnemis godini: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22687922A182244989 . en . 10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22687922a182244989.en. free .
  2. IUCN . 2020-08-06 . Campylopterus phainopeplus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22687086A181107620 . en . 10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22687086a181107620.en. free .
  3. IUCN . 2016-10-01 . Oxypogon cyanolaemus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22726798A126028398 . en . 10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22726798a126028398.en. free .
  4. IUCN . 2021-08-03 . Oreotrochilus cyanolaemus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T200250452A200270409 . en . 10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t200250452a200270409.en. free .
  5. IUCN . 2020-08-06 . Eriocnemis nigrivestis: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22687909A173319425 . en . 10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22687909a173319425.en. free .
  6. IUCN . 2018-08-07 . Eriocnemis isabellae: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22735457A126225505 . en . 10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22735457a126225505.en. free .
  7. IUCN . 2020-11-23 . Oxypogon stuebelii: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T22726810A190694196 . en . 10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22726810a190694196.en. free .
  8. IUCN . 2016-10-01 . Apus acuticauda: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T22686853A123787702 . en . 10.2305/iucn.uk.2017-3.rlts.t22686853a117600944.en. free .
  9. IUCN . 2017-10-01 . Eriocnemis mirabilis: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T22687939A118473368 . en . 10.2305/iucn.uk.2017-3.rlts.t22687939a118473368.en. free .
  10. IUCN . 2020-07-16 . Coeligena orina: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22687828A179510387 . en . 10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22687828a179510387.en. free .
  11. IUCN . 2020-12-08 . Amazilia lilliae: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T22687417A192202266 . en . 10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22687417a192202266.en. free .
  12. IUCN . 2020-08-11 . Eulidia yarrellii: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22688244A181468935 . en . 10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22688244a181468935.en. free .
  13. IUCN . 2020-08-04 . Aerodramus sawtelli: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22686581A180897346 . en . 10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22686581a180897346.en. free .
  14. IUCN . 2020-07-13 . Taphrolesbia griseiventris: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22688049A179183928 . en . 10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22688049a179183928.en. free .
  15. IUCN . 2016-10-01 . Loddigesia mirabilis: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22688130A93183168 . en . 10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22688130a93183168.en. free .
  16. IUCN . 2018-08-07 . Lophornis brachylophus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22687196A130649157 . en . 10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22687196a130649157.en. free .
  17. IUCN . 2019-08-07 . Anthocephala floriceps: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T154807906A154812309 . en . 10.2305/iucn.uk.2019-3.rlts.t154807906a154812309.en. free .
  18. IUCN . 2016-10-01 . Thalurania watertonii: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T22687402A119410693 . en . 10.2305/iucn.uk.2017-3.rlts.t22687402a119410693.en. free .
  19. IUCN . 2020-08-30 . Cynanthus lawrencei: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22726267A178536555 . en . 10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22726267a178536555.en. free .
  20. IUCN . 2018-08-07 . Eupherusa cyanophrys: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22687635A131123580 . en . 10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22687635a131123580.en. free .
  21. IUCN . 2016-10-01 . Metallura baroni: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22687993A93178854 . en . 10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22687993a93178854.en. free .
  22. IUCN . 2019-08-07 . Anthocephala berlepschi: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T154809350A176036352 . en . 10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t154809350a176036352.en. free .
  23. IUCN . 2020-08-31 . Aglaeactis aliciae: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22687794A172262597 . en . 10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22687794a172262597.en. free .
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