List of 1st Marine Division commanders explained

The 1st Marine Division is a Marine infantry division of the United States Marine Corps headquartered at Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton, California. It is the ground combat element of the I Marine Expeditionary Force (I MEF).

Founded in 1941, with individual units dating back before then, it is the oldest and largest active duty division in the United States Marine Corps, representing a combat-ready force of more than 19,000 men and women. It is one of three active duty divisions in the Marine Corps today and is a multi-role, expeditionary ground combat force. It is nicknamed "The Old Breed".

The 1st Division saw combat service during almost all major conflicts during the 20th century. It participated in World War I (only 5th and 11th Marine Regiments of the future Division served in France), World War II, Korean War, Vietnam War, Gulf War, Somali Civil War, Iraq War and War in Afghanistan.

Commanding generals

PictureNameRankStartEndNotabilityRef
1SmithHolland SmithO-04 Major general"Father" of modern U.S. amphibious warfare; Navy Distinguished Service Medal with four inch gold stars; commanding general of Fleet Marine Force, Pacific and also served as Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps[1]
2TorreyPhilip H. TorreyO-04 Major generalDirector of Marine Corps Reserve and later Commanding general of the Marine Corps Base Quantico during World War II[2]
3VandergriftAlexander VandegriftO-04 Major generalCommander of I Marine Amphibious Corps and later served as 18th Commandant of the Marine Corps, first U.S. Marine to hold the rank of four-star general while on active duty. ; Medal of Honor, Navy Cross, Navy Distinguished Service Medal[3]
4RupertusWilliam H. RupertusO-04 Major generalCommander of 4th Marine Regiment and he is the author of the Rifleman's Creed. ; Navy Cross, Navy Distinguished Service Medal, Army Distinguished Service Medal
5del VallePedro del ValleO-04 Major generalVeteran of Guadalcanal and Okinawa Campaigns. Del Valle became the first Hispanic to reach the rank of Lieutenant general. ; Navy Distinguished Service Medal, two Legion of Merit and Navy and Marine Corps Medal
6PeckDewitt PeckO-04 Major generalServed as Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps, commanding officer of 4th Marine Regiment in Shanghai, China; Legion of Merit with Gold star
7RockeyKeller E. RockeyO-04 Major generalServed as Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps, commanding general of Fleet Marine Force, Atlantic, 5th Marine Division, III Amphibious Corps ; Navy Cross with Gold star, Distinguished Service Cross, Navy Distinguished Service Medal and Army Distinguished Service Medal
8HowardSamuel L. HowardO-04 Major generalCaptured by the Japanese at Corregidor and held as a POW until 1945. Later served as Inspector General of the Marine Corps ; Navy Cross
9LasswellAlva B. Lasswell (Acting)O-04 ColonelServed with the Naval Communications during World War II ; Legion of Merit
10ErskineGraves B. ErskineO-04 Major generalVeteran of the Pacific War, commanded 3rd Marine Division, Fleet Marine Force, Atlantic or Camp Pendleton ; Navy Distinguished Service Medal, Silver Star, two awards of Legion of Merit (2) with Combat "V"
11SmithOliver P. SmithO-04 Major generalVeteran of Battles at Guadalcanal, Peleliu, Cape Gloucester and Okinawa and Korean War. Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps, commander of the Fleet Marine Force, Atlantic or Camp Pendleton ; Distinguished Service Cross, Navy Distinguished Service Medal and Army Distinguished Service Medal
12PullerChesty Puller (Acting)O-04 Brigadier generalVeteran of the Pacific War and Korean War, commander of the 1st Marine Regiment and 2nd Marine Division ; Five awards of Navy Cross, Distinguished Service Cross
13SmithOliver P. SmithO-04 Major generalVeteran of Battles at Guadalcanal, Peleliu, Cape Gloucester and Okinawa and Korean War. Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps, commander of the Fleet Marine Force, Atlantic or Camp Pendleton ; Distinguished Service Cross, Navy Distinguished Service Medal and Army Distinguished Service Medal
14ThomasGerald C. ThomasO-04 Major generalVeteran of World War I, World War II and Korean War. Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps; Distinguished Service Cross, Navy Distinguished Service Medal and Army Distinguished Service Medal
15SeldenJohn T. SeldenO-04 Major generalVeteran of World War I, World War II and Korean War, commanding general of Camp Pendleton; Army Distinguished Service Medal, two awards of Legion of Merit
16PollockEdwin A. PollockO-04 Major generalVeteran of the Pacific War and Korean War. Commanded Fleet Marine Force, Pacific and Fleet Marine Force, Atlantic ; Navy Cross, Army Distinguished Service Medal
17PateRandolph M. PateO-04 Major generalVeteran of the Pacific War and Korean War. Commandant of the Marine Corps from 1956 to 1959. ; Navy Distinguished Service Medal, Army Distinguished Service Medal
18PepperRobert H. PepperO-04 Major generalVeteran of World War I, World War II and Korean War. Commanded 3rd Marine Division and Fleet Marine Force, Pacific; Legion of Merit with Combat "V"
19HogaboomRobert E. HogaboomO-04 Major generalVeteran of the Pacific War and Korean War. Assistant Division Commander of the 2nd Marine Division ; Three awards of Legion of Merit with Combat "V"
20TwiningMerrill B. TwiningO-04 Major generalVeteran of World War II and Korean War. Commanded 3rd Marine Division ; Two awards of Legion of Merit with Combat "V"
21BareRobert O. BareO-04 Major generalVeteran of World War II and Korean War ; Navy Distinguished Service Medal, Two awards of Legion of Merit with Combat "V"
22ShoupDavid M. ShoupO-04 Major generalVeteran of World War II and Korean War, Commandant of the Marine Corps ; Medal of Honor, Navy Distinguished Service Medal, Two awards of Legion of Merit with Combat "V"
23TschirgiHarvey C. Tschirgi (Acting)O-04 Brigadier generalVeteran of World War II and Korean War, chief of staff of the Marine Corps Recruit Depot Parris Island ; Two awards of Legion of Merit with Combat "V" and Bronze Star Medal with Combat "V"
24ShoupEdward W. SnedekerO-04 Major generalVeteran of World War II and Korean War; commanded 7th Marine Regiment during Okinawa Campaign ; Navy Cross, Silver Star, Three awards of Legion of Merit with Combat "V"; Later served as Commandant of the Marine Corps Schools, Quantico in 1959–1963.[4] [5]
25ShoupThomas F. Riley (Acting)O-04 Brigadier generalVeteran of World War II and Korean War, VMI alumni; Legion of Merit with Combat "V", Bronze Star Medal; Later served as Orange County Supervisor 1974-1994.[6]
26ShoupHenry R. PaigeO-04 Major generalVeteran of World War II and Korean War; two awards of Legion of Merit with Combat "V", Army Commendation Medal[7] [8]
27ShoupFrederick E. LeekO-04 Brigadier generalVeteran of World War II; Legion of Merit with Combat "V", Distinguished Flying Cross
28ShoupJames M. Masters, Sr.O-04 Major generalVeteran of the Pacific War; United States Naval Academy alumnus; Navy Cross, Navy Distinguished Service Medal, Legion of Merit with Combat "V", Bronze Star Medal
29ShoupHerman Nickerson Jr.O-04 Major generalVeteran of World War II, Korean War and Vietnam War; Distinguished Service Cross, two awards of Navy Distinguished Service Medal, Silver Star, three awards of Legion of Merit with Combat "V", Bronze Star Medal
30ShoupWilliam T. FairbournO-04 Major generalVeteran of World War II and Vietnam War; Legion of Merit with Combat "V", later Nuclear arms race activist[9]
31ShoupEdward H. Hurst (acting)O-04 Brigadier generalVeteran of Battle of Okinawa and Battle of Peleliu; Navy Cross, Silver Star, Legion of Merit, Purple Heart, Bronze Star Medal with Combat "V"[10]
32ShoupO-04 Major generalVeteran of World War II and Vietnam War; two awards of Navy Distinguished Service Medal, Legion of Merit with Combat "V"
33ShoupHerman Nickerson Jr.O-04 Major generalVeteran of World War II, Korean War and Vietnam War; Distinguished Service Cross, two awards of Navy Distinguished Service Medal, Silver Star, three awards of Legion of Merit with Combat "V", Bronze Star Medal[11]
34ShoupO-04 Major generalVeteran of World War II and Vietnam War; Navy Cross, two awards of Navy Distinguished Service Medal, Legion of Merit with Combat "V"
35ShoupO-04 Major generalVeteran of Battles at Roi Namur, Saipan, Tinian, Iwo Jima, Korean War and Vietnam War; two awards of Navy Distinguished Service Medal, Silver Star, six awards of Legion of Merit with Combat "V"[12]
36ShoupO-04 Major generalVeteran of World War II, Korean War and Vietnam War; Navy Distinguished Service Medal, four awards of Legion of Merit with Combat "V", Bronze Star Medal[13]
37ShoupO-04 Major generalMarine Raider, veteran of World War II, Korea and Vietnam War; Navy Distinguished Service Medal, Silver Star, five awards of Legion of Merit with Combat "V",[14]
38ShoupO-04 Major generalVeteran of Battle of Guam, Battle of Eniwetok and Vietnam War; Navy Cross, Navy Distinguished Service Medal, Silver Star, two awards of Legion of Merit with Combat "V",[15]
39ShoupO-04 Major generalVeteran of World War II and Vietnam War; Navy Distinguished Service Medal, three awards of Legion of Merit, Bronze Star Medal with Combat "V",[16]
40ShoupO-04 Major generalVeteran of World War II, Korean War and Vietnam War; Navy Distinguished Service Medal, two awards of Legion of Merit with Combat "V",
41ShoupO-04 Major generalVeteran of World War II, Korean War and Vietnam War; Navy Cross, two awards of Silver Star, three awards of Legion of Merit with Combat "V",
42ShoupO-04 Brigadier generalVeteran of World War II, Korean War and Vietnam War; three awards of Legion of Merit with Combat "V", Bronze Star Medal with Combat "V"
43ShoupO-04 Major generalVeteran of World War II, Korean War and Vietnam War; Navy Cross, Legion of Merit, two awards of Bronze Star Medal with Combat "V", two awards of Purple Heart[17]
44ShoupO-04 Major generalVeteran of World War II
45ShoupMarc A. Moore (acting)O-04 Brigadier generalVeteran of Korean War and Vietnam War; Legion of Merit
46ShoupCharles G. CooperO-04 Major generalVeteran of Korean War and Vietnam War; United States Naval Academy alumni; Navy Distinguished Service Medal, Silver Star, two awards of Legion of Merit
47ShoupFrancis X. QuinnO-04 Major generalVeteran of World War II, Korean War and Vietnam War; two awards of Silver Star, Legion of Merit with Combat "V", two awards of Purple Heart
48ShoupJames L. DayO-04 Major generalMedal of Honor recipient; veteran of World War II, Korean War and Vietnam War; Navy Distinguished Service Medal two awards of Silver Star, Legion of Merit with Combat "V", Bronze Star Medal with Combat "V", six awards of Purple Heart
49ShoupErnest C. Cheatham Jr.O-04 Major generalVeteran of Korean War and Vietnam War; Navy Cross, Navy Distinguished Service Medal, Defense Superior Service Medal, Legion of Merit with Combat "V"
50ShoupClyde D. DeanO-04 Major generalVeteran of Vietnam War; Defense Distinguished Service Medal, Legion of Merit with Combat "V"
51ShoupMatthew T. CooperO-04 Brigadier general
52ShoupJames J. McMonagleO-04 Major generalVeteran of Vietnam War; Legion of Merit with Combat "V"
53ShoupJohn P. MonahanO-04 Major generalVeteran of Vietnam War; United States Naval Academy alumni; Defense Distinguished Service Medal
54ShoupJames M. MyattO-04 Major generalVeteran of Vietnam War; Silver Star
55ShoupCharles E. WilhelmO-04 Major generalVeteran of Vietnam War, Gulf War and Somali Civil War; Defense Distinguished Service Medal, Navy Distinguished Service Medal, Silver Star, two awards of Defense Superior Service Medal, Bronze Star Medal with Combat "V"
56ShoupJerry C. McAbee (acting)O-04 Brigadier generalVeteran of Gulf War; Navy Distinguished Service Medal, Defense Superior Service Medal, four awards of Legion of Merit with Combat "V"
57ShoupCharles E. WilhelmO-04 Major generalVeteran of Vietnam War, Gulf War and Somali Civil War; Defense Distinguished Service Medal, Navy Distinguished Service Medal, Silver Star, two awards of Defense Superior Service Medal, Bronze Star Medal with Combat "V"
58ShoupFrank LibuttiO-04 Major generalVeteran of Vietnam War and Somali Civil War; Defense Distinguished Service Medal, Navy Distinguished Service Medal, Silver Star, three awards of Defense Superior Service Medal, two awards of Legion of Merit and three awards of Purple Heart
59ShoupJohn H. AdmireO-04 Major generalDefense Distinguished Service Medal, two awards of Legion of Merit
60ShoupMichael HageeO-04 Major generalVeteran of Vietnam War, Gulf War; three awards of Defense Distinguished Service Medal, three awards of Legion of Merit, Bronze Star Medal with Combat "V"
61ShoupGregory S. NewboldO-04 Major generalVeteran of Gulf War; two awards of Legion of Merit; Openly critical of Donald Rumsfeld's plans for the invasion of Iraq
62ShoupJames T. ConwayO-04 Major generalServed as the 34th Commandant of the Marine Corps; veteran of Gulf War and Iraq War; three awards of Defense Distinguished Service Medal, Navy Distinguished Service Medal, Legion of Merit
63ShoupJames MattisO-04 Major generalthe 26th United States Secretary of Defense; veteran of Gulf War, Iraq War and War in Afghanistan; two awards of Defense Distinguished Service Medal, Navy Distinguished Service Medal, Legion of Merit and Bronze Star Medal with Combat "V"
64ShoupRichard F. NatonskiO-04 Major generalVeteran of Vietnam War, Gulf War and Iraq War; Navy Distinguished Service Medal, Legion of Merit
65ShoupJohn M. Paxton Jr.O-04 Major generalthe 33rd Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps; veteran of Vietnam War, Gulf War and Iraq War; Defense Distinguished Service Medal, Navy Distinguished Service Medal, two awards of Legion of Merit, Bronze Star Medal
66ShoupRichard P. MillsO-04 Brigadier generalLater commanded Marine Corps Reserve; veteran of Iraq War; Defense Superior Service Medal, Legion of Merit and Bronze Star Medal
67ShoupThomas D. WaldhauserO-04 Major generalLater commanded the United States Africa Command; veteran of Gulf War and Iraq War; two awards of Defense Distinguished Service Medal, two awards of Defense Superior Service Medal, Legion of Merit with Combat "V", Bronze Star Medal
68ShoupRichard P. MillsO-04 Major generalLater commanded Marine Corps Reserve; veteran of Iraq War; Defense Superior Service Medal, Legion of Merit and Bronze Star Medal
69ShoupMichael R. RegnerO-04 Major generalLater served as staff director for Headquarters Marine Corps; veteran of Gulf War, Iraq War and War in Afghanistan; two awards of Defense Superior Service Medal, three awards of Legion of Merit and Bronze Star Medal
70ShoupRonald L. BaileyO-04 Major generalLater served as deputy commandant plans, policies, and operations; two awards of Defense Superior Service Medal, two awards of Legion of Merit
71ShoupLawrence D. NicholsonO-04 Major generalLater commanded III Marine Expeditionary Force; veteran of Iraq War and War in Afghanistan; two awards of Defense Superior Service Medal, Legion of Merit with Combat "V" and Purple Heart
72ShoupDaniel D. YooO-04 Brigadier generalLater commanded Special Operations Command Pacific; veteran of War in Afghanistan; Legion of Merit and two awards of Bronze Star Medal
73ShoupDaniel J. O'DonohueO-04 Major generalVeteran of Iraq War and War in Afghanistan; two awards of Defense Superior Service Medal, Legion of Merit with Combat "V" and Bronze Star Medal with Combat "V"
74ShoupEric M. SmithO-04 Major generalVeteran of Gulf War, Iraq War and War in Afghanistan; Defense Distinguished Service Medal, Legion of Merit, two awards of Bronze Star Medal with Combat "V" and Purple Heart
75ShoupRobert F. CastellviO-04 Major generalVeteran of War in Afghanistan; Defense Superior Service Medal, two awards of Legion of Merit, Bronze Star Medal with Combat "V"
76TurnerRoger B. Turner Jr.O-04 Major generalVeteran of Iraq War and War in Afghanistan; Defense Superior Service Medal with “C,” two awards of Legion of Merit, two awards of the Bronze Star with Combat Distinguishing Device
77WatsonBenjamin T. WatsonO-04 Major generalVeteran of Iraq War and War in Afghanistan; Defense Superior Service Medal with “C,” Legion of Merit, Bronze Star Medal with Combat "V"78FulfordRobert C. FulfordO-04 Major generalIncumbentVeteran of Iraq War; Defense Superior Service Medal, Legion of Merit, Bronze Star Medal with Combat "V"

See also

Notes and References

  1. p.87 Hearn, Chester G. Marines: An Illustrated History : The U.S. Marine Corps from 1775 to the 21st Century Zenith Imprint, 15/11/2007
  2. Web site: Famous Leader of Marines Guest Here. cdnc.ucr.edu. 2017-12-31.
  3. Encyclopedia: USMC 4 Star Generals . The Warfighter's Encyclopedia . October 6, 2006 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20041105141102/https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/History/bios/usmcgens.htm . November 5, 2004 .
  4. Web site: Edward W. Snedeker Papers – USMC Military History Division. USMC Military History Division. 2017-12-26. https://web.archive.org/web/20130801090544/http://usmcu.edu/. 2013-08-01. dead.
  5. Web site: Edward W. Snedeker Papers – USMC genealogytrails. Genealogy Trails Websites. 2017-12-26.
  6. Web site: Thomas F. Riley; Former Orange County Supervisor - L.A. Times. 20 February 1998 . Los Angeles Times. 2018-07-08.
  7. Web site: Henry Reid Paige, 85, dies; decorated Marine general . 21 December 2017 . Evening Tribune (San Diego, CA) – Tuesday, April 25, 1989 . RootsWeb's Websites.
  8. Web site: Henry R. Paige Papers – USMC Military History Division. USMC Military History Division. 2017-12-21. https://web.archive.org/web/20130801090544/http://usmcu.edu/. 2013-08-01. dead.
  9. Web site: Fortitudine 16, Part 4/2 . July 6, 2018 . marines.mil . Marines Websites.
  10. Web site: Edward H. Hurst Papers – USMC Military History Division. USMC Military History Division. July 1, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20130801090544/http://usmcu.edu/. August 1, 2013. dead.
  11. Web site: Fortitudine 29, Part 2 - Herman Nickerson Jr., Obituary . July 1, 2017 . marines.mil . Marines Websites.
  12. Web site: Fortitudine 22, Part 4 – Carl A. Youngdale . 28 January 2018 . marines.mil . Marines Websites . https://web.archive.org/web/20161224090619/https://www.usmcu.edu/sites/default/files/HD/Publications/Fortitudine/PDFs/Fortitudine%20Vol%2022%20No%204.pdf . 24 December 2016 . dead .
  13. Web site: Marine Corps Oral History Collection. USMC Military History Division. May 6, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20170131111513/https://www.usmcu.edu/sites/default/files/HD/Publications/Frank_Marine%20Corps%20Oral%20History%20Collection%20Catalog.pdf. January 31, 2017. dead.
  14. Web site: Gen. Wheeler, Led Marines In Vietnam . 10 February 2018 . articles.chicagotribune.com . 16 October 1985 . Chicago Tribune Websites.
  15. Web site: U.S. Marines In Vietnam: Vietnamization And Redeployment, 1970-1971. USMC Military History Division. March 5, 2018.
  16. Web site: 2007-05-27 . Class Notes: Obituaries . Stanford Magazine . March–April 2003 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120618030443/http://www.stanfordalumni.org/news/magazine/2003/marapr/classnotes/obituaries.html . 2012-06-18 . dead .
  17. Web site: Charles D. Mize Papers - USMC Military History Division. USMC Military History Division. 2018-10-07. https://web.archive.org/web/20130801090544/http://usmcu.edu/. 2013-08-01. dead.