List of 1984 Winter Olympics medal winners explained

The 1984 Winter Olympics – officially known by the International Olympic Committee as the XIV Olympic Winter Games – were a winter multi-sport event held between 8 and 19 February 1984 in Sarajevo, Yugoslavia (currently Bosnia and Herzegovina). A total of 1,272 athletes, representing a record 49 National Olympic Committees (NOCs), competed in 39 events across 10 disciplines of 6 sports.[1] The official program was the same as that of the 1980 Winter Olympics, with the addition of a 20-kilometer event in women's cross-country skiing.[1] Disabled skiing was featured for the first time as an Olympic demonstration sport.[2]

The 117 Olympic medals in dispute at these Games were awarded to athletes from 17 NOCs. The athletes from the Soviet Union collected 25 medals and secured their NOC a top spot in the overall medal count, ahead of East Germany (24 medals) and Finland (13 medals). East Germany, however, topped the gold medal count with nine medals, three more than those won by Soviet athletes. Finland, the United States and Sweden followed with four gold medals each.[3] The host delegation won the nation's first medal at the Winter Olympics, through alpine skier Jure Franko's silver in the men's giant slalom event.[4]

American skier Phil Mahre, runner-up in 1980, won the slalom event and saw his twin brother Steve secure the silver medal.[5] In biathlon, Eirik Kvalfoss of Norway and Peter Angerer of West Germany won six medals between them, each securing a complete set.[6] The Nordic countries displayed their strength in the cross-country skiing competition: from the 24 medals in dispute, 17 were won by athletes from Finland (8), Sweden (5), and Norway (4). Finnish skier Marja-Liisa Hämäläinen won four medals, including a gold medal sweep in the three individual cross-country distances, becoming the most successful athlete at these Games.[7] In the men's section, Gunde Svan of Sweden also won four medals, though one less gold than Hämäläinen.[8] Katarina Witt, a young figure skater from East Germany, narrowly defeated the reigning World champion, Rosalynn Sumners of the United States, to collect the first of two successive Olympic gold medals.[9] The British ice dancing pair, Torvill and Dean, took the gold medal after giving performances that earned them not only the first-ever perfect scores (6.0) in Olympic ice dancing compulsories,[10] but also a complete set of perfect artistic impression scores in the free program.[11]

The Soviet Union dominated the ice hockey competition, winning every match to take their sixth Olympic gold in eight Winter Games.[3] East German sledders fully demonstrated their prowess at the Trebević track. Wolfgang Hoppe and Dietmar Schauerhammer clinched gold in both bobsleigh events, while Bernhard Lehmann and Bogdan Musioł secured both silvers.[12] Led by Steffi Martin, who won the first of her two back-to-back Olympic titles, East German lugers swept the women's singles medals. This show of strength was also observed in the women's speed skating, where East German athletes grabbed nine of the twelve medals in dispute. Four of these were won by Karin Enke (matching the total tallies of Hämäläinen and Svan),[13] and three by Andrea Schöne – in direct competition with Enke. Speed skater Gaétan Boucher won three of Canada's four medals in Sarajevo, including two golds.[14]

Alpine skiing

See also: Alpine skiing at the 1984 Winter Olympics.

scope=row style="text-align:left"Men's downhill[15]
scope=row style="text-align:left"Men's slalom[16]
scope=row style="text-align:left"Men's giant slalom[17]
scope=row style="text-align:left"Women's downhill[18]
scope=row style="text-align:left"Women's slalom[19]
scope=row style="text-align:left"Women's giant slalom[20]

Biathlon

See also: Biathlon at the 1984 Winter Olympics.

scope=rowMen's 10 km[21]
scope=rowMen's 20 km[22]
scope=rowMen's 4 × 7.5 km[23]

Dmitry Vasilyev
Juri Kashkarov
Algimantas Šalna
Sergei Bulygin
Odd Lirhus
Eirik Kvalfoss
Rolf Storsveen
Kjell Søbak
Ernst Reiter
Walter Pichler
Peter Angerer
Fritz Fischer

Bobsleigh

See also: Bobsleigh at the 1984 Winter Olympics.

scope=rowTwo-man[24]

Wolfgang Hoppe
Dietmar Schauerhammer
Bernhard Lehmann
Bogdan Musioł
Zintis Ekmanis
Vladimir Aleksandrov
scope=rowFour-man[25]

Wolfgang Hoppe
Roland Wetzig
Dietmar Schauerhammer
Andreas Kirchner
Bernhard Lehmann
Bogdan Musioł
Ingo Voge
Eberhard Weise
Silvio Giobellina
Heinz Stettler
Urs Salzmann
Rico Freiermuth

Cross-country skiing

See also: Cross-country skiing at the 1984 Winter Olympics.

scope=rowMen's 15 km[26]
scope=rowMen's 30 km[27]
scope=rowMen's 50 km[28]
scope=rowMen's 4 × 10 km[29]

Thomas Wassberg
Benny Kohlberg
Jan Ottosson
Gunde Svan
Alexander Batyuk
Alexander Zavyalov
Vladimir Nikitin
Nikolay Zimyatov
Kari Ristanen
Juha Mieto
Harri Kirvesniemi
Aki Karvonen
scope=rowWomen's 5 km[30]
scope=rowWomen's 10 km[31]
scope=rowWomen's 20 km[32]
scope=rowWomen's 4 × 5 km[33]

Inger Helene Nybråten
Anne Jahren
Britt Pettersen
Berit Aunli
Dagmar Švubová
Blanka Paulů
Gabriela Svobodová
Květa Jeriová
Pirkko Määttä
Eija Hyytiäinen
Marjo Matikainen
Marja-Liisa Hämäläinen

Figure skating

See also: Figure skating at the 1984 Winter Olympics.

scope=rowMen[34]
scope=rowLadies[35]
scope=rowPairs[36]

Elena Valova
Oleg Vasiliev
Kitty Carruthers
Peter Carruthers
Larisa Selezneva
Oleg Vitalyevich Makarov
scope=rowIce dancing[37]

Jayne Torvill
Christopher Dean
Natalia Bestemianova
Andrei Bukin
Marina Klimova
Sergei Ponomarenko

Ice hockey

See also: Ice hockey at the 1984 Winter Olympics.

scope=rowMen's tournament[38]

Vladislav Tretiak
Zinetula Bilyaletdinov
Sergei Shepelev
Nikolai Drozdetsky
Viacheslav Fetisov
Aleksandr Geramisov
Alexei Kasatonov
Andrei Khomutov
Vladimir Kovin
Aleksandr Kozhevnikov
Vladimir Krutov
Igor Larionov
Sergei Makarov
Vladimir Myshkin
Vasili Pervukhin
Aleksandr Skvortsov
Sergei Starikov
Igor Stelnov
Viktor Tyumenev
Mikhail Vasiliev
Milan Chalupa
Jaroslav Benák
Vladimír Caldr
František Černík
Miloslav Hořava
Jiří Hrdina
Arnold Kadlec
Jaroslav Korbela
Jiří Králík
Vladimír Kýhos
Jiří Lála
Igor Liba
Vincent Lukáč
Dušan Pašek
Pavel Richter
Dárius Rusnák
Vladimír Růžička
Jaromír Šindel
Radoslav Svoboda
Eduard Uvíra
Thomas Åhlén
Per-Eric Eklund
Thom Eklund
Bo Ericsson
Håkan Eriksson
Peter Gradin
Mats Hessel
Michael Hjälm
Göran Lindblom
Tommy Mörth
Håkan Nordin
Rolf Ridderwall
Jens Öhling
Thomas Rundqvist
Tomas Sandström
Håkan Södergren
Mats Thelin
Michael Thelvén
Mats Waltin
Göte Wälitalo

Luge

See also: Luge at the 1984 Winter Olympics.

scope=rowMen's singles[39]
scope=rowDoubles[40]

Hans Stangassinger
Franz Wembacher
Yevgeny Belousov
Aleksandr Belyakov
Jörg Hoffmann
Jochen Pietzsch
scope=rowWomen's singles[41]

Nordic combined

See also: Nordic combined at the 1984 Winter Olympics.

scope=rowMen's individual[42]

Ski jumping

See also: Ski jumping at the 1984 Winter Olympics.

scope=rowMen's normal hill[43]
scope=rowMen's large hill[44]

Speed skating

See also: Speed skating at the 1984 Winter Olympics.

scope=rowMen's 500 metres[45]
scope=rowMen's 1,000 metres[46]
scope=rowMen's 1,500 metres[47]
scope=rowMen's 5,000 metres[48]
scope=rowMen's 10,000 metres[49]
scope=rowWomen's 500 metres[50]
scope=rowWomen's 1,000 metres[51]
scope=rowWomen's 1,500 metres[52]
scope=rowWomen's 3,000 metres[53]

Medal leaders

Athletes that won at least two gold medals or at least three total medals are listed below.

scope=colAthletescope=colNationscope=colSportscope=col style="background-color: gold" Goldscope=col style="background-color: silver"Silverscope=col style="background-color: #cc9966"Bronzescope=colTotal
scope=row align=leftCross-country skiing3014
scope=row align=leftSpeed skating2204
scope=row align=leftCross-country skiing2114
scope=row align=leftSpeed skating2013
scope=row align=leftSpeed skating1203
scope=row align=leftBiathlon1113
scope=row align=leftBiathlon1113
scope=row align=leftCross-country skiing0123
scope=row align=leftBobsleigh2002
scope=row align=leftBobsleigh2002
scope=row align=leftCross-country skiing2002

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Sarajevo 1984 Winter Olympics. Olympic.org. International Olympic Committee. 14 August 2011. 18 May 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160518072921/http://www.olympic.org/sarajevo-1984-winter-olympics. live.
  2. Honours List for the XIVth Olympic Winter Games. Olympic Review. March 1984. 197. 14 August 2011. 131. International Olympic Committee. Lausanne. 26 August 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160826025833/http://library.la84.org/OlympicInformationCenter/OlympicReview/1984/ore197/ORE197f.pdf. live.
  3. Web site: Kubatko. Justin. 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games. https://web.archive.org/web/20200417042618/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/. dead. 17 April 2020. Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. 14 August 2011.
  4. News: Callahan. Tom. Sport: Something to Shout About. https://web.archive.org/web/20101029154626/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,921553,00.html. dead. 29 October 2010. 15 August 2011. Time. Time Inc.. 28 February 1984.
  5. News: Madigan. Mike. Mahre twins finish on top. 14 August 2011. The Lewiston Daily Sun. Lewiston, Maine. 20 February 1984. 15. 17 May 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170517054308/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ipMgAAAAIBAJ&sjid=m2cFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1798,3249457&. live.
  6. Web site: Kubatko. Justin. Biathlon at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games. https://web.archive.org/web/20200417053919/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/BIA/. dead. 17 April 2020. Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. 15 August 2011.
  7. News: Clark. Mike. Finnish skier wins her 3rd gold medal. 16 August 2011. Anchorage Daily News. 19 February 1984. Associated Press. Anchorage. c–7.
  8. Web site: Kubatko. Justin. Gunde Svan Biography and Olympic Results. https://web.archive.org/web/20200417070534/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/sv/gunde-svan-1.html. dead. 17 April 2020. Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. 16 August 2011.
  9. News: Taylor. Terry. Sumners gets a 6.0; Witt gets gold medal. 16 August 2011. The Sunday Union. Junction City, Kansas. 19 February 1984. Associated Press. 13. 17 May 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170517055210/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=q-JEAAAAIBAJ&sjid=xLYMAAAAIBAJ&pg=1630,3658222. live.
  10. News: Taylor. Terry. Skaters Torvill, Dean draw perfect scores. 16 August 2011. Schenectady Gazette. 11 February 1984. Schenectady, New York. 27. 17 May 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170517050813/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=eQ4hAAAAIBAJ&sjid=G3QFAAAAIBAJ&pg=3394,2362275. live.
  11. News: Leavy. Jane. Torvill-Dean win; Hamilton slips slightly. 16 August 2011. The Washington Post. 15 February 1984. Washington, D.C.. G1. 4 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304222509/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/sports/longterm/olympics1998/history/memories/84-t%26d.htm. live.
  12. Web site: Kubatko. Justin. East Germany Bobsleigh at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games. https://web.archive.org/web/20200417075930/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/GDR/winter/1984/BOB/. dead. 17 April 2020. Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. 15 August 2011.
  13. News: Enke wins fourth skating medal. 16 August 2011. Ottawa Citizen. 15 February 1984. Associated Press. Ottawa. 17 May 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170517054633/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=etEyAAAAIBAJ&sjid=O-8FAAAAIBAJ&pg=1268,2271723. live.
  14. Web site: 1984 Sarajevo – List of Canadian medalists. Olympic.ca. Canadian Olympic Committee. 16 August 2011. 29 September 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110929005141/http://www.olympic.ca/en/games/winter-olympics/1984-sarajevo/#CanadianMedalists. live.
  15. Web site: Kubatko . Justin . Alpine Skiing at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Men's Downhill . https://web.archive.org/web/20200417200003/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/ASK/mens-downhill.html . dead . 17 April 2020 . Olympics at Sports-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC . 12 August 2011.
  16. Web site: Kubatko . Justin . Alpine Skiing at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Men's Slalom . https://web.archive.org/web/20200418132553/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/ASK/mens-slalom.html . dead . 18 April 2020 . Olympics at Sports-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC . 12 August 2011.
  17. Web site: Kubatko . Justin . Alpine Skiing at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Men's Giant Slalom . https://web.archive.org/web/20200417200000/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/ASK/mens-giant-slalom.html . dead . 17 April 2020 . Olympics at Sports-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC . 12 August 2011.
  18. Web site: Kubatko . Justin . Alpine Skiing at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Women's Downhill . https://web.archive.org/web/20200417120452/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/ASK/womens-downhill.html . dead . 17 April 2020 . Olympics at Sports-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC . 12 August 2011.
  19. Web site: Kubatko . Justin . Alpine Skiing at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Women's Slalom. https://web.archive.org/web/20200417202723/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/ASK/womens-slalom.html . dead . 17 April 2020 . Olympics at Sports-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC . 12 August 2011.
  20. Web site: Kubatko . Justin . Alpine Skiing at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Women's Giant Slalom. https://web.archive.org/web/20200417202725/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/ASK/womens-giant-slalom.html . dead . 17 April 2020 . Olympics at Sports-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC . 12 August 2011.
  21. Web site: Kubatko . Justin . Biathlon at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Men's 10 kilometres Sprint . https://web.archive.org/web/20200417192107/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/BIA/mens-10-kilometres-sprint.html . dead . 17 April 2020 . Olympics at Sports-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC . 12 August 2011.
  22. Web site: Kubatko . Justin . Biathlon at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Men's 20 kilometres . https://web.archive.org/web/20200417192028/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/BIA/mens-20-kilometres.html . dead . 17 April 2020 . Olympics at Sports-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC . 12 August 2011.
  23. Web site: Kubatko . Justin . Biathlon at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Men's 4 x 7.5 kilometres Relay . https://web.archive.org/web/20200417192106/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/BIA/mens-4-x-7_5-kilometres-relay.html . dead . 17 April 2020 . Olympics at Sports-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC . 12 August 2011.
  24. Web site: Kubatko . Justin . Bobsleigh at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Men's Two . https://web.archive.org/web/20200417204841/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/BOB/mens-two.html . dead . 17 April 2020 . Olympics at Sports-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC . 12 August 2011.
  25. Web site: Kubatko . Justin . Bobsleigh at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Men's Four . https://web.archive.org/web/20200417204834/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/BOB/mens-four.html . dead . 17 April 2020 . Olympics at Sports-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC . 12 August 2011.
  26. Web site: Kubatko . Justin . Cross Country Skiing at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Men's 15 kilometres . https://web.archive.org/web/20200417181610/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/CCS/mens-15-kilometres.html . dead . 17 April 2020 . Olympics at Sports-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC . 12 August 2011.
  27. Web site: Kubatko . Justin . Cross Country Skiing at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Men's 30 kilometres . https://web.archive.org/web/20200417181609/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/CCS/mens-30-kilometres.html . dead . 17 April 2020 . Olympics at Sports-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC . 12 August 2011.
  28. Web site: Kubatko . Justin . Cross Country Skiing at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Men's 50 kilometres . https://web.archive.org/web/20200417181611/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/CCS/mens-50-kilometres.html . dead . 17 April 2020 . Olympics at Sports-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC . 12 August 2011.
  29. Web site: Kubatko . Justin . Cross Country Skiing at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Men's 4 x 10 kilometres Relay . https://web.archive.org/web/20200417181612/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/CCS/mens-4-x-10-kilometres-relay.html . dead . 17 April 2020 . Olympics at Sports-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC . 12 August 2011.
  30. Web site: Kubatko . Justin . Cross Country Skiing at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Women's 5 kilometres . https://web.archive.org/web/20200417180536/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/CCS/womens-5-kilometres.html . dead . 17 April 2020 . Olympics at Sports-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC . 12 August 2011.
  31. Web site: Kubatko . Justin . Cross Country Skiing at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Women's 10 kilometres . https://web.archive.org/web/20200417180532/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/CCS/womens-10-kilometres.html . dead . 17 April 2020 . Olympics at Sports-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC . 12 August 2011.
  32. Web site: Kubatko . Justin . Cross Country Skiing at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Women's 20 kilometres . https://web.archive.org/web/20200417180542/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/CCS/womens-20-kilometres.html . dead . 17 April 2020 . Olympics at Sports-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC . 12 August 2011.
  33. Web site: Kubatko . Justin . Cross Country Skiing at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Women's 4 x 5 kilometres Relay . https://web.archive.org/web/20200417180538/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/CCS/womens-4-x-5-kilometres-relay.html . dead . 17 April 2020 . Olympics at Sports-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC . 13 August 2011.
  34. Web site: Kubatko . Justin . Figure Skating at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Men's Singles . https://web.archive.org/web/20200418124140/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/FSK/mens-singles.html . dead . 18 April 2020 . Olympics at Sports-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC . 13 August 2011.
  35. Web site: Kubatko . Justin . Figure Skating at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Women's Singles . https://web.archive.org/web/20200418124327/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/FSK/womens-singles.html . dead . 18 April 2020 . Olympics at Sports-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC . 13 August 2011.
  36. Web site: Kubatko . Justin . Figure Skating at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Mixed Pairs . https://web.archive.org/web/20200418015806/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/FSK/mixed-pairs.html . dead . 18 April 2020 . Olympics at Sports-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC . 13 August 2011.
  37. Web site: Kubatko . Justin . Figure Skating at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Mixed Ice Dancing . https://web.archive.org/web/20200417213629/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/FSK/mixed-ice-dancing.html . dead . 17 April 2020 . Olympics at Sports-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC . 13 August 2011.
  38. Web site: Kubatko . Justin . Ice Hockey at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Men's Ice Hockey . https://web.archive.org/web/20200417180258/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/ICH/mens-ice-hockey.html . dead . 17 April 2020 . Olympics at Sports-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC . 13 August 2011.
  39. Web site: Kubatko . Justin . Luge at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Men's Singles . https://web.archive.org/web/20200418012159/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/LUG/mens-singles.html . dead . 18 April 2020 . Olympics at Sports-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC . 13 August 2011.
  40. Web site: Kubatko . Justin . Luge at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Mixed (Men)'s Doubles. https://web.archive.org/web/20200418124110/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/LUG/mixed-mens-doubles.html . dead . 18 April 2020 . Olympics at Sports-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC . 13 August 2011.
  41. Web site: Kubatko . Justin . Luge at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Women's Singles . https://web.archive.org/web/20200418132455/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/LUG/womens-singles.html . dead . 18 April 2020 . Olympics at Sports-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC . 13 August 2011.
  42. Web site: Kubatko . Justin . Nordic Combined at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Men's Individual . https://web.archive.org/web/20200417182037/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/NCO/mens-individual.html . dead . 17 April 2020 . Olympics at Sports-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC . 13 August 2011.
  43. Web site: Kubatko . Justin . Ski Jumping at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Men's Normal Hill, Individual . https://web.archive.org/web/20200417182155/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/SKJ/mens-normal-hill-individual.html . dead . 17 April 2020 . Olympics at Sports-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC . 13 August 2011.
  44. Web site: Kubatko . Justin . Ski Jumping at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Men's Large Hill, Individual . https://web.archive.org/web/20200417182158/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/SKJ/mens-large-hill-individual.html . dead . 17 April 2020 . Olympics at Sports-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC . 13 August 2011.
  45. Web site: Kubatko . Justin . Speed Skating at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Men's 500 metres . https://web.archive.org/web/20200417205746/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/SSK/mens-500-metres.html . dead . 17 April 2020 . Olympics at Sports-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC . 13 August 2011.
  46. Web site: Kubatko . Justin . Speed Skating at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Men's 1,000 metres . https://web.archive.org/web/20200417212932/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/SSK/mens-1000-metres.html . dead . 17 April 2020 . Olympics at Sports-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC . 13 August 2011.
  47. Web site: Kubatko . Justin . Speed Skating at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Men's 1,500 metres . https://web.archive.org/web/20200417181708/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/SSK/mens-1500-metres.html . dead . 17 April 2020 . Olympics at Sports-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC . 13 August 2011.
  48. Web site: Kubatko . Justin . Speed Skating at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Men's 5,000 metres . https://web.archive.org/web/20200417181710/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/SSK/mens-5000-metres.html . dead . 17 April 2020 . Olympics at Sports-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC . 13 August 2011.
  49. Web site: Kubatko . Justin . Speed Skating at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Men's 10,000 metres . https://web.archive.org/web/20200417181709/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/SSK/mens-10000-metres.html . dead . 17 April 2020 . Olympics at Sports-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC . 13 August 2011.
  50. Web site: Kubatko . Justin . Speed Skating at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Women's 500 metres . https://web.archive.org/web/20200417214008/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/SSK/womens-500-metres.html . dead . 17 April 2020 . Olympics at Sports-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC . 13 August 2011.
  51. Web site: Kubatko . Justin . Speed Skating at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Women's 1,000 metres . https://web.archive.org/web/20200417214005/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/SSK/womens-1000-metres.html . dead . 17 April 2020 . Olympics at Sports-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC . 13 August 2011.
  52. Web site: Kubatko . Justin . Speed Skating at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Women's 1,500 metres . https://web.archive.org/web/20200417214006/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/SSK/womens-1500-metres.html . dead . 17 April 2020 . Olympics at Sports-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC . 13 August 2011.
  53. Web site: Kubatko . Justin . Speed Skating at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Women's 3,000 metres . https://web.archive.org/web/20200417214014/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1984/SSK/womens-3000-metres.html . dead . 17 April 2020 . Olympics at Sports-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC . 13 August 2011.

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