Liseberg Explained

Liseberg
Location:Gothenburg
Coordinates:57.6956°N 11.99°W
Owner:Göteborgs stad
Operator:Liseberg AB
General Manager:Andreas Andersen
Opening Date:8 May 1923
Season:April–December
Visitors:3,055,000 (2018)[1]
Halloween: 185,000 (2016)
Christmas: 528,000 (2016)
Area:17ha
Rides:42
Coasters:7
Water Rides:4
Theme:Various different
Location3:Sweden

Liseberg is an amusement park located in Gothenburg,[2] Sweden, that opened in 1923. It is one of the largest in number of visitors with about three million visitors annually.[3] [4] [5] Among the noteworthy attractions is the wooden roller coaster Balder, twice (2003 and 2005) voted as the Best Wooden Tracked Roller Coaster in the world in a major international poll.[6] The park itself has also been chosen as one of the top ten amusement parks in the world (2005) by Forbes magazine and second best in Europe (2022) by IAAPA.[7] [8]

In addition to the summer season, the park is also open during October to December, albeit with fewer rides operating, hosting a Halloween season with various houses of horrors and a Christmas market, with traditional Swedish cuisine such as mulled wine and specialties such as döner kebab made from reindeer meat.

The official colors of Liseberg are pink and green as can be seen on the entrance and the older houses in the park; the colors were also adopted for the logo, which was introduced in the 1980s, but changed in 2013 to the current logo.

History

In 1752, the landowner Johan Anders Lamberg named his property Lisas berg ("Lisa's Mountain") after his wife Elisabeth Söderberg. The area eventually became known as Liseberg.

In 1908, Gothenburg City bought the property, including the on-site buildings, for 225,000 Swedish kronor.

In 1923, Gothenburg celebrated its 300-year anniversary with the Gothenburg Exhibition, which included a Leisure Park and the Congress Park; the area was opened on 8 May and included fun slides and the long wooden Kanneworffska Funicular, designed by the Danish amusement builder Waldemar Lebech (originally there were five trains with three cars each that accommodated 10 people in each car, the ride lasted 2 minutes 30 seconds; it was demolished in 1987 after having served over 41 million visitors). The fun park was originally intended as a temporary attraction for the exhibition, but it became such a success with over 800,000 visitors in just over a month, that it was kept open. With an area of, the park had cost 2.6 million kronors to build. On 24 November 1924, the Gothenburg City Council decided to purchase the Liseberg amusement park for 1 million kronor. In 1925, the amusement park was taken over by the municipal company Liseberg AB. The park's first director and one of its initiators was the legendary "carpenter from Skåne" Herman Lindholm, who managed it 1923–42.

On 13 August 1935, the functional-inspired Liseberg Bath was inaugurated, created by engineer KI Schön Anderson. The pool was wide and long and sported underwater lights and artificial waves. The pool was able to receive 800 people at a time and the entrance fee with a cabin was 50 öre. The Swedish Olympic hopeful champion from 1920, Arvid Wallman, inaugurated the facilities. The pool was closed in 1956 and the building was demolished in 1962 for the forthcoming 40th anniversary in 1963.

Rotundan was one of the largest dancehalls when it opened on 10 January 1940. Its architect was Axel Jonson, and the construction lasted for one year at a cost of approximately 500,000 SEK. The dance floor held 1,200 people and on the second floor a bar with the name Uggleklubben was opened. In 1956, the facility was renovated and its name changed to the Rondo. The architect Gunnar Aspe was behind the work, which cost 1 million dollars. In 1947, Liseberg AB opened hotel facilities; Hotell Liseberg Heden. Right from the start one of the objectives of Liseberg was that it would be an opportunity for Gothenburg dwellers to experience recreation and the scenery, and in 1959 it opened the Princess Birgitta, a flower exhibition. During the opening ceremony, 15,000 roses were strewn over the park by helicopter. In 1977, Honor Place was founded, a collection of many of the world's largest celebrity hand impressions. At the time, there were 50 imprints; today, there are more than can fit the area, so an annual selection is made as to who should get the honor to appear.

In 1991, the Liseberg Guest AB was formed to oversee the running of Gothenburg campsites and harbor. In the 1990s, the park was expanded by and a host of new attractions were inaugurated. In 2015, Liseberg's different companies consolidated into one: Liseberg AB.

The park

In addition to the park's more than 30 different rides, Liseberg has many venues (stages, dance hall, restaurants and arcade halls). The park has two entrances / exits (one at Örgrytevägen, the other at Getebergsled). Much of the park is forested.

In 1983, the green-pink bunny, Liseberg Rabbit, became the park's symbol and mascot.

In 1998, that year's Sveriges Television's Christmas calendar När karusellerna sover was filmed there.

The park is noted for its Liseberg's Lustgarten (botanical garden) that is landscaped and has many waterfalls, artworks and a variety of plants.

Liseberg Main Stage (Stora Scenen) was built in 1923 and was originally designed as a big music pavilion for the Gothenburg Symphony Orchestra and other large-scale concerts (over the years the design of the venue has been modified). Bands such as Abba and the Rolling Stones have performed here. Right next to the Stora Scenen is the smaller Kvarnteatern which plays host to various smaller events, in particular children's theater.

Polka (Polketten) is the dance hall that was built in 1925 but has since been moved to its current location. The Taube Scene was inaugurated in 2008 and is named after Evert Taube; this venue is used for different types of music such as jazz, and the Liseberg Orchestra plays here as well.

Adjacent to Liseberg Park are more venues: Lisebergshallen is an entertainment and sports arena, home to the local floorball team and team handball team. Rondo is the name of a show venue and Liseberg Theater is a local theater.

Multifarious Swedish performers have performed at Liseberg since its opening. Among them include, Zarah Leander, Maurice Chevalier, Marlene Dietrich, Evert Taube, ABBA, Lasse Dahlquist, Birgit Nilsson, Pernilla Wahlgren and Carola Häggkvist. Sten-Åke Cederhök played in 25 years' own perceptions of the "Week Revy". Other artists such as Sonya Hedenbratt, Hagge Geigert and Laila Westersund have appeared countless times at Liseberg. Olof Palme gave a speech on the main stage during his last election in 1985.

International acts who have performed at Liseberg include Bob Marley, Led Zeppelin, The Rolling Stones, Cliff Richard, Nightwish, Delta Rhythm Boys, The Jimi Hendrix Experience, Cat Stevens, The Beach Boys, The Kinks, The Who, PJ Proby, Frank Zappa with The Mothers of Invention, Bill Haley & His Comets, Procol Harum, and Toto, among others.

Since 2004 a sing-along show called Lotta på Liseberg (Lotta at Liseberg), hosted by Lotta Engberg, is held every summer at Stora scenen in Liseberg, which airs over TV4 since 2009.

Rides and attractions

Roller coasters

RideYear openedManufacturer Description
Balder2003IntaminA prefabricated wooden sit down coaster that reaches a speed of 90 km/h (55.9 mph) on a long track and a height of . Twice nominated Best Wooden Tracked Roller Coaster.
Helix2014Mack RidesSteel roller coaster featuring two launches, seven inversions and numerous airtime spots (second longest roller coaster with inversions in the world). It reaches a speed of .
Lisebergbanan1987Zierer & Anton SchwarzkopfA steel train-themed coaster that reaches a speed of on a long track and a height of .
Rabalder2009ZiererA children's steel sit down coaster that reaches a speed of on a long track and a height of .
Stampbanan2013Preston & BarbieriA small and short steel sit down coaster aimed at young children and first time riders.
Valkyria2018Bolliger & MabillardA dive coaster that reaches speeds of on a long track and at a height of . The longest dive coaster in Europe. Replaced Kanonen (now operating at Lost Island Theme Park as Matugani).
Luna2023VekomaA family boomerang roller coaster and the newest roller coaster in the park. It is the fastest and tallest of its kind.

Water rides

Other rides

Children's rides

Other attractions

Former attractions

Oceana Waterpark

In 2020, Liseberg started construction on Scandinavia's largest water park called "Oceana". The water park's total area measures and it has 14 various attractions and space for up to 1,750 visitors.[9] [10]

On 12 February 2024[11] a massive fire broke out at the water park, which was still under construction and had been scheduled to open in the spring. The fire left one person missing, injured 22 others,[12] [13] produced three explosions and caused the evacuation of a nearby hotel and office facilities.[14] According to initial reports, Oceana was totally destroyed by the fire and nothing was salvageable.[15] [16] The fire reignited again, the day after it was extinguished.[17] A body was found during clearing operations.[18] The deceased man was later identified as a worker at the park.[19] A subsequent investigation found that the fire was caused by sparks from a welding operation on a water slide.[20]

Visitors

YearTotalSummerHalloweenChristmas
1983 2.5 million 2.5 million– –
1984 2.35 million[21] 2.35 million– –
1985 2.41 million[22] 2.41 million– –
1986 2.55 million[23] 2.55 million– –
1987 2.87 million[24] 2.87 million– –
1988 2.8 million[25] 2.8 million – –
1990 2.7 million[26] 2.7 million – –
1991–1998: No information
1999 2.5 million 2.5 million – –
2000 3.1 million 2.7 million – 418,000
2001 3 million 2.45 million – 549,000
2002 3 million 2.5 million – 526,000
20033.4 million 2.9 million – 478,000
2004 2.9 million 2.5 million – 491,000
2005 3.1 million[27] 2.59 million – 526,000
2006 2.8 million[28] 2.35 million – 444,000
2007 2.9 million[29] 2.45 million – 530,000
2008 2.8 million[30] 2.28 million – 546,000
2009 3.1 million[31] 2.4 million – 552,000
2010 2.7 million[32] 2.21 million – 495,000
2011 2.7 million[33] 2.3 million – 420,000
2012 3.3 million[34] 2.78 million – 472,000
2013 2.8 million[35] 2.27 million – 532,000
2014 3.1 million[36] 2.56 million – 542,000
2015 3.1 million[37] 2.47 million 205,000 425,000
20163.1 million[38] 2.4 million173,000525,000
20173.1 million*[39] 2.15 million280,000448,000
20183.1 million*[40] 2.1 million320,000484,000
20193.1 million*2.1 million320,000484,000
202000[41] 0[42] 0
* Includes guests to Lisebergsteatern, Rondo, Lisebergshallen and events inside the park

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Liseberg i siffror 2016. Liseberg. 10 September 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170606190424/https://www.liseberg.se/om-liseberg/det-har-ar-liseberg/. 6 June 2017. sv-SE. 9 December 2016.
  2. Web site: Gothenburg: A City Built on Rock 'n' Roll. natgeotraveller.in. National Geographic Traveller India. 8 March 2019. 7 June 2022. Zac. O'Yeah. https://web.archive.org/web/20190313071556/http://www.natgeotraveller.in/gothenburg-a-city-built-on-rock-n-roll/. 13 March 2019. live.
  3. Web site: Liseberg amusement park: Nordic Visitor . scandinavia.nordicvisitor.com . 2024-01-05.
  4. Web site: Tomlin . Amanda . Theme parks in Scandinavia . Routes North . 2020-09-15 . 2024-01-05.
  5. Web site: Lisebergs årsredovisning 2018. Liseberg.se. https://web.archive.org/web/20191105104710/https://www.liseberg.se/82ecd03e/globalassets/om-liseberg/arsredovisningar/liseberg_arsredovisning_2018.pdf. 5 November 2019. 2019. 5 November 2019.
  6. http://www.ushsho.com/woodrollercoasterpollresults2005.htm Wood Roller Coaster Poll Results 2005
  7. https://www.forbes.com/2005/05/25/cx_sb_0526featslide_6.html?thisSpeed=20000 Forbes.com
  8. Web site: Widenheim . Caroline . Liseberg näst bästa nöjesparken i Europa . Göteborgs-Posten . 2022-09-16 . sv . 2024-01-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240105213853/https://www.gp.se/kultur/liseberg-nast-bast-i-europa.b6cd6b0b-ffe0-47ea-8ff7-9252f5566c8c . 2024-01-05.
  9. Web site: Se bilderna: Så blir Lisebergs nya vattenpark . Mitt i Göteborg . 2020-11-12 . sv . 2024-02-12 . https://archive.today/20240212133344/https://www.mitti.se/nyheter/se-bilderna-sa-blir-lisebergs-nya-vattenpark-6.96.29376.6b9da9ced6 . 2024-02-12.
  10. Web site: Silfverskiöld . Susanna . Vattenlandet överlever även utan staten . SvD.se . 2020-11-16 . sv . 2024-02-12 . https://archive.today/20230911084859/https://www.svd.se/a/KypvXo/vattenlandet-overlever-aven-utan-staten . 2023-09-11.
  11. Web site: 2024-02-15 . About the fire at Oceana . 2024-04-26 . Oceana . en.
  12. Web site: Blomdahl . Victor . Hilmerson . Eric . Carlsson . Alva . Tornberg . Felix . Kruse . Filip . Råde . Olle . Bergström . Ebba . Puoskari . Sanna . Adin . Rebecka . Kardell . Elin Janvik . Hulterström . Joakim . Brand vid Lisebergs badhus Oceana – man saknad . Göteborgs-Posten . 2024-02-12 . sv . 2024-02-13. https://web.archive.org/web/20240212202422/https://www.gp.se/nyheter/goteborg/brand-vid-lisebergs-badhus-oceana.8faedecb-9649-4bb0-b7bc-bd6d6599996e . 2024-02-12.
  13. Web site: 2024-02-12 . Sweden water park: Video shows huge fire engulfing newly built attraction . 2024-02-13 . BBC . en.
  14. Web site: 2024-02-12. 12 hurt after a fire breaks out at a water park under construction in Sweden’s second-largest city . 2024-02-12 . Associated Press . en. 2024-02-12. https://web.archive.org/web/20240212135658/https://apnews.com/article/sweden-fire-amusement-park-goteborg-8020f041fe706812af49bb3df6125c2b.
  15. Web site: Ferhatovic . Marina . Hedberg . Kristina . Näslund . Lars . Littorin . Jens . Ingemarsson . Jenny . Brand på Lisebergs nya badhus i centrala Göteborg . DN.se . 2024-02-12 . sv . 2024-02-12 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240212115933/https://www.dn.se/sverige/brand-vid-lisebergs-nya-badhus-i-centrala-goteborg/ . 2024-02-12.
  16. Web site: Blomdahl . Victor . Hilmerson . Eric . Carlsson . Alva . Tornberg . Felix . Kruse . Filip . Råde . Olle . Bergström . Ebba . Brand vid Lisebergs badhus Oceana . Göteborgs-Posten . 2024-02-12 . sv . 2024-02-12 . https://archive.today/20240212131724/https://www.gp.se/nyheter/goteborg/brand-vid-lisebergs-badhus-oceana.8faedecb-9649-4bb0-b7bc-bd6d6599996e . 2024-02-12.
  17. Web site: Haltorp . Moa . Branden på Oceana har blossat upp igen . DN.se . 13 Feb 2024 . sv . 15 Feb 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240213235200/https://www.dn.se/direkt/2024-02-13/branden-pa-oceana-har-blossat-upp-igen/ . 13 Feb 2024 . Branden vid vattenlandet Oceana blossat upp igen vid 22-tiden på tisdagskvällen.
  18. Web site: 2024-02-12 . Sweden: Police find dead person inside charred remains of a water park under construction . 2024-03-18 . www.ptinews.com.
  19. Web site: About the fire at Oceana – General questions – Are there any injuries? . Liseberg Oceana . 24 March 2024 . en . 15 February 2024.
  20. Web site: Report: Welding at water slide caused huge fire in Sweden that killed one person . Associated Press . 16 May 2024 . en . 16 May 2024.
  21. News: Se värt . 20 August 2012 . Tidningarnas Telegrambyrå . 1 February 1986 . TT . https://archive.today/20121204174604/http://www.elib.se/library/mediearkivet.asp?lib=40 . 4 December 2012. sv.
  22. News: Se värt . 20 August 2012 . Tidningarnas Telegrambyrå . 1 June 1986. TT . Liseberg och Skansen behåller alltjämt ledningen som attraktivaste turistmål i Sverige. Under 1985 besökte 2 405 000 Liseberg medan Skansen hade 1 828 000 besökare . https://archive.today/20121204174604/http://www.elib.se/library/mediearkivet.asp?lib=40 . 4 December 2012. sv .
  23. News: Liseberg . 20 August 2012 . Tidningarnas Telegrambyrå . 2 September 1986. TT . Hela 2 546 832 besökare har gästat Liseberg under de 133 dagar parken varit öppen i år. Det är ca 45 000 fler än 1983, då Liseberg firade 60-årsjubileum. Förra året låg besökssiffran på 2,4 miljoner och 1984 på 2,3 milj, vilket gjorde Liseberg till Sveriges mest besökta turistmål. . https://archive.today/20121204174604/http://www.elib.se/library/mediearkivet.asp?lib=40 . 4 December 2012. sv .
  24. News: Liseberg . 20 August 2012 . Tidningarnas Telegrambyrå . 2 September 1987. TT . https://archive.today/20121204174604/http://www.elib.se/library/mediearkivet.asp?lib=40 . 4 December 2012. sv .
  25. News: 2,8 miljoner besökte Liseberg . 20 August 2012 . Tidningarnas Telegrambyrå . 2 September 1989. TT . https://archive.today/20121204174604/http://www.elib.se/library/mediearkivet.asp?lib=40 . 4 December 2012. sv .
  26. News: Pengakarusellen snurrar . 20 August 2012 . Expressen . 2 September 1990. Liseberg stärker sin position som Sveriges populäraste turistmål. Karusellerna snurrar som aldrig förr i Göteborgs nöjespark. När grindarna slår igen på söndag har parken räknat till 2,7 miljoner gäster den här säsongen.;I en tid då hela turistnäringen brottas med ökad moms och höjda bensinpriser, då är Liseberg rena pengakarusell... . https://archive.today/20121204174604/http://www.elib.se/library/mediearkivet.asp?lib=40 . 4 December 2012. sv .
  27. News: Liseberg Årsredovisning 2005. 12, 16. 1 June 2018. Liseberg AB.
  28. News: Liseberg Årsredovisning 2006. 15, 20. 1 June 2018. Liseberg AB.
  29. News: Liseberg Årsredovisning 2007. 13, 22. 1 June 2018. Liseberg AB.
  30. News: Liseberg Årsredovisning 2008. 15, 22. 1 June 2018. Liseberg AB.
  31. News: Liseberg Årsredovisning 2009. 16, 20. 1 June 2018. Liseberg AB.
  32. News: Liseberg Årsredovisning 2010. 16, 20. 1 June 2018. Liseberg AB.
  33. News: Liseberg Årsredovisning 2011. 17, 21. 1 June 2018. Liseberg AB.
  34. Web site: Liseberg Årsredovisning 2012. Liseberg AB. 2. 1 June 2018.
  35. Web site: Liseberg Årsredovisning 2013. Liseberg AB. 2. 1 June 2018.
  36. Web site: Liseberg Årsredovisning 2014. Liseberg AB. 2. 1 June 2018.
  37. News: Liseberg Årsredovisning 2015. 5. 1 June 2018. Liseberg AB.
  38. News: Liseberg Årsredovisning 2016. 6. 1 June 2018. Liseberg AB.
  39. Web site: Lisebergs årsredovisning 2017. Liseberg.se. https://web.archive.org/web/20191105105510/https://www.liseberg.se/f7030a9a/globalassets/om-liseberg/arsredovisningar/liseberg_arsredovisning_2017.pdf. 5 November 2019. 2018. 5 November 2019.
  40. Web site: Lisebergs årsredovisning 2018. Liseberg.se. https://web.archive.org/web/20191105104710/https://www.liseberg.se/82ecd03e/globalassets/om-liseberg/arsredovisningar/liseberg_arsredovisning_2018.pdf. 5 November 2019. 2019. 5 November 2019.
  41. Web site: Gustafsson . Amanda . Lisebergs vd: Förlorar 10 miljoner kronor varje dag. Liseberg's CEO: We lose 10 million kronor every day. SVT Nyheter . 17 July 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200630125730/https://www.svt.se/nyheter/lokalt/vast/lisebergs-vd-forlorar-miljoner-kronor-varje-dag . 30 June 2020 . sv . 22 June 2020.
  42. News: Thorell . Olof . Liseberg efter regeringsbeskedet: Vi kommer ställa in Halloween. Liseberg after the government announcement: We will cancel Halloween. 28 August 2020 . SVT Nyheter . 21 August 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200824053327/https://www.svt.se/nyheter/lokalt/vast/liseberg-efter-regeringsbeskedet-vi-kommer-stalla-in-halloween . 24 August 2020 . sv.

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