| Lisa Lai-shen Cheng | |
| Field: | Linguistics |
| Work Institutions: | Leiden University |
| Alma Mater: | MIT |
| Doctoral Advisor: | Noam Chomsky |
| Known For: | syntax-semantics interface, syntax-prosody interface, syntax-processing interface, Chinese languages, Bantu languages |
| Spouse: | Rint Sybesma |
Lisa Lai-Shen Cheng (; born 1962)[1] is a linguist with specialisation in theoretical syntax. She is a Chair Professor of Linguistics and Language at the Department of Linguistics, Leiden University, and one of the founding members of the Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition.[2]
After completing her BA and MA degree at the University of Toronto, Cheng obtained her PhD at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1991, where she studied with Noam Chomsky.[3] [4] From 1991 to 2000, she held a position at the University of California, Irvine, first as an assistant professor, then as an associate professor (with tenure), before moving to Leiden University. In 2012, she was nominated for the Regional Chair at the University of Nantes (France), where she was appointed for two years and lectured on East Asian Linguistics .[5]
Cheng has done extensive work on theoretical syntax, mostly from a comparative perspective, with the majority of her work concentrating on Chinese languages (Mandarin, Cantonese, Wu, and Min) and Bantu languages (Zulu, Chichewa, Bemba).[6] Important contributions of her work to syntactic theory include her “Clausal Typing Hypothesis” (Cheng 1991), which led to a better understanding of the nature of triggers of operations in syntax, and the role that sentence final particles play in the triggering system. Her work on bare nouns and classifiers in Chinese languages (e.g. Cheng & Sybesma 1999) demonstrates that a count-mass distinction is also relevant in Chinese languages, albeit in the system of classifiers. Furthermore, this work has demonstrated that bare nouns can have hidden structures, and that classifiers can be associated with definiteness. Cheng's joint work on Zulu with Laura J. Downing (Cheng & Downing 2009, 2016) is a rare example of collaboration between a syntactician and a phonologist, demonstrating the necessity as well as benefits of such collaboration to the field. Importantly, it shows knowledge of prosodic phrasings of a language provide evidence for the syntactic structure of the language, work that she has continued in investigating Mandarin (Gryllia et al. 2020).
Cheng was elected a member of Academia Europaea in 2016.[7] [8] In 2017 she was elected a member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences.[1] [9] In 2024 she was elected as a Fellow of the Linguistic Society of America.[10]
Cheng has served on the editorial board of many leading journals in linguistics. She is an advisory editor of Linguistic Inquiry,[11] and an associate editor of Language, and is on the editorial board of Journal of East Asian Linguistics, Contemporary Chinese Linguistics, Syntax: Journal of Theoretical, Experimental and Interdisciplinary Research, and The Linguistic Review.
She was the Editor of Glot International between 1996 and 2003. (See, e.g., Cheng & Sybesma, eds., 2000.)