Lippincott Mountain Explained

Lippincott Mountain
Elevation Ft:12265
Elevation Ref:[1]
Prominence Ft:1225
Isolation Mi:3.11
Isolation Ref:[2]
Parent Peak:Black Kaweah (13,686 ft)
Etymology:Joseph Barlow Lippincott[3]
Listing:Sierra Peaks Section
Map:California#USA
Map Size:260
Label Position:bottom
Location:Sequoia National Park
Tulare County
California, U.S.
Range:Sierra Nevada
Great Western Divide
Coordinates:36.5212°N -118.5631°W
Coordinates Ref:[4]
Topo:USGS Triple Divide Peak
Rock:granitic
Age:Cretaceous
Type:Fault block
First Ascent:1922 Norman Clyde
Easiest Route: East ridge

Lippincott Mountain is a mountain summit with an elevation of 3738m (12,264feet), located on the Great Western Divide of the Sierra Nevada mountain range, in Tulare County of northern California.[4] It is situated in Sequoia National Park, 1.51NaN1 north of Mount Eisen, and 1.71NaN1 south of Eagle Scout Peak. Topographic relief is significant as the east aspect rises 810m (2,660feet) above Big Arroyo in 1.5 mile. Lippincott Mountain ranks as the 351st highest summit in California.[2] The High Sierra Trail traverses below the eastern slope of this mountain, providing an approach option. The southeast slope and east ridge are, and the northwest ridge is a class 3 scramble.[5]

History

This mountain's name was officially adopted in 1928 by the United States Board on Geographic Names to honor Joseph Barlow Lippincott (1864–1942), hydrographer for the United States Geological Survey and the United States Reclamation Service, from 1894 to 1904.[4] Lippincott had a role in the California water wars and construction of the Los Angeles Aqueduct which diverted water from the Owens Valley to Los Angeles. The first ascent of the summit was made in 1922 by Norman Clyde, who is credited with 130 first ascents, most of which were in the Sierra Nevada.[6]

Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Lippincott Mountain is located in an alpine climate zone.[7] Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Sierra Nevada mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks, causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the range (orographic lift). Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains west into tributaries of Kaweah River, and east to Big Arroyo, which is a tributary of the Kern River.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. 13522. Lippincott Mountain, California. 2021-05-24.
  2. Web site: Lippincott Mountain - 12,265' CA. listsofjohn.com. 2021-05-24.
  3. http://www.yosemite.ca.us/library/place_names_of_the_high_sierra/l.html Francis P. Farquhar, Place Names of the High Sierra (1926)
  4. 254915. Lippincott Mountain. 2021-05-24.
  5. Steve Roper, The Climber's Guide to the High Sierra, 1976, Sierra Club Books,, page 284.
  6. https://www.yosemite.ca.us/library/climbers_guide/kaweahs_great_western_divide.html Mildred Jentsch and Arthur J. Reyman, A Climber’s Guide to the High Sierra (1954)
  7. Peel, M. C. . Finlayson, B. L. . McMahon, T. A. . 2007 . Updated world map of the Köppen−Geiger climate classification . Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. . 11 . 1027-5606.