Lioness: Hidden Treasures Explained

Lioness: Hidden Treasures
Type:	compilation
Artist:	Amy Winehouse
Cover:	Amy Winehouse - Lioness Hidden Treasures.png
Border:	yes
Recorded:	2002–2011
Studio:	Creative Space (Miami) Instrument Zoo (Miami) Doghouse (Henley-on-Thames, England) Real World (Box, England) Platinum Sound (New York City) Daptone's House of Soul (New York City) EMI (London) La Source (London) Bennett (Englewood, New Jersey) Amy's house (London)
Genre:	Jazz R&B soul^[1]
Length:	45:13
Label:	Island Lioness
Producer:	Dae Bennett Paul O'Duffy Phil Ramone Salaam Remi Mark Ronson
Compiler:	Salaam Remi Mark Ronson
Prev Year:	2007
Next Title:	Amy Winehouse at the BBC
Next Year:	2012

Lioness: Hidden Treasures is a posthumous compilation album^[2] by English singer and songwriter Amy Winehouse. It was released on 2 December 2011 by Island Records. It features unreleased songs, covers and demos selected by Mark Ronson, Salaam Remi and Winehouse's family, including the first single, "Body and Soul", with Tony Bennett. The album was released in aid of the Amy Winehouse Foundation.^[3] "Our Day Will Come" was released as the album's second and final single on 4 December, and was Winehouse's first solo single to be released since 2007.

Background

Lioness: Hidden Treasures was announced for release on 31 October 2011 via Winehouse's official website.^[4] The album is a compilation of recordings from before the release of Winehouse's debut studio album, Frank, in 2002, up to music she was working on in 2011.^[5] Island Records co-president Ted Cockle emphasised that Lioness is not in any way the planned follow-up to Winehouse's album Back to Black (2006). Only two songs intended for the planned follow-up had been completed prior to her death.^[6]

Producers Salaam Remi and Mark Ronson compiled the album with the consent of the Winehouse family. They worked together on listening to thousands of hours of vocals by Winehouse. Remi told NME that the album would not lead to "a Tupac situation", referring to Tupac Shakur, in whose name seven posthumous studio albums have been released since his death in 1996. He stated, "A lot of people, through the other antics that were going on with her personally, didn't get that she was at the top of what she did. Coming to Miami was her escape from all of that, and her writing process could document her life, whether it was recording the pain or the loneliness or the humour. It makes no sense for these songs to be sitting on a hard drive, withering away."^[7]

Two tracks from Lioness: Hidden Treasures were premiered on BBC Radio 1 and BBC Radio 1Xtra on 3 November 2011. The Chris Moyles Show aired the first play of "Our Day Will Come", while DJ Twin B broadcast the world premiere of "Like Smoke", which features Nas.^[8] The album cover was shot by Canadian rock singer-songwriter Bryan Adams in 2007.^[9]

Singles

"Body and Soul", Winehouse's final studio recording and a duet with Tony Bennett, was released as a single on 14 September 2011, in commemoration of what would have been Winehouse's 28th birthday. It was released as the first single from Lioness: Hidden Treasures and Tony Bennett's Duets II album. Profits from the release of the single were donated to the Amy Winehouse Foundation.^[10] "Our Day Will Come" was released as the second single from the album. The song was added to the BBC Radio 1 playlist on 2 November 2011, entering the C-list.^[11] It was also named BBC Radio 2's "Record of the Week" for the week beginning 5 November.^[12]

Critical reception

Lioness: Hidden Treasures received generally mixed to positive reviews from music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalised rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, the album received an average score of 65, based on 28 reviews.^[13] Q called it "an admirable tribute if frequently deafened by the echo of its tragic catalyst."^[14] Jon Pareles of The New York Times commented that the album "ekes out all it can from the archives" and found it to be "just the scraps of what might have been."^[15] Andrew Ryce of Pitchfork wrote in his review, "There's little on Lioness: Hidden Treasures that sounds throwaway, or like it should have never been released; but there's equally little that sounds absolutely essential." AllMusic editor John Bush felt that "only the songwriting and prevalence of covers or 'original versions' reveal that this is a posthumous collection", crediting Salaam Remi and Mark Ronson for making the album "strikingly uniform".

Commercial performance

Lioness: Hidden Treasures debuted at number one on the UK Albums Chart with 194,966 copies sold in its first week, marking the biggest first-week sales of Winehouse's career, as well as the fourth fastest-selling album of 2011.^{[16] [17]} It was certified triple platinum by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) on 26 June 2020, denoting shipments in excess of 900,000 copies in the United Kingdom. The album debuted at number five on the Billboard 200 with first-week sales of 114,000 units, making it Winehouse's highest-debuting album in the United States.^[18] As of July 2012, it had sold 423,000 copies in the US.^[19]

The album topped the charts in Austria, Greece, Netherlands, Portugal and Switzerland, while reaching the top five in Canada, New Zealand and several European countries, including Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Spain and Sweden. Lioness: Hidden Treasures had sold 2.4 million copies worldwide by the end of 2011,^[20] becoming the 11th best-selling album of 2011, as well as the fourth best-selling album by a British artist.^[21] The International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI) certified the album platinum in late 2011, denoting sales in excess of one million copies in Europe.

Personnel

Credits adapted from the liner notes of Lioness: Hidden Treasures.^[22]

Musicians

• Amy Winehouse – vocals ; guitar ; acoustic guitar
• Salaam Remi – arrangements ; bass, drums ; guitar ; piano ; organ, Rhodes ; bells ; background vocals
• Mark Ronson – arrangements ; orchestra arrangements
• Zalon – backing vocals arrangements ; background vocals ; additional vocals
• Heshima Thompson – backing vocals arrangements ; background vocals ; additional vocals
• Vincent Henry – horns ; horn arrangements ; flutes ; guitar ; saxophone ; clarinet
• Bruce Purse – shotgun ; trumpet
• Troy Auxilly-Wilson – drums
• Glen Lewis – background vocals
  • John Adams – Wurly ; Rhodes ; organ, piano ; synths ; vibraphone Stephen Coleman – string arrangements
• Tim Davies – string arrangements
• Homer Steinweiss – drums
• Nick Movshon – bass
• Binky Griptite – guitar
• Thomas Brenneck – guitar
• Dave Guy – trumpet
  • Ian Hendrickson-Smith – tenor saxophone ; baritone saxophone Cochemea Gastelum – baritone saxophone
• Victor Axelrod – piano
• Kevin C. Keys – background vocals
• Saundra Williams – background vocals
• Angela "AnGee" Blake – background vocals
• Perry Montague-Mason – orchestra leader
• Chris Elliott – orchestra arrangements
• Nas – featured vocals
• Dale Davies – bass, guitar
• James Poyser – keyboards ; synths, flutes
• Czech Film Orchestra – strings
• Ahmir "Questlove" Thompson – percussion ; drums
• Neal Sugarman – tenor saxophone
• Paul O'Duffy – arrangements, bass, vibes, rhythm
• Tony Bennett – vocals
• Jorge Calandrelli – arrangements, conducting
• Lee Musiker – piano
• Marshall Wood – bass
• Tim Cobb – bass
• David Finck – bass
• Harold Jones – drums
• Gray Sargent – guitar
• Elena Barere – concertmaster
• Avril Brown, Sean Carney, Jonathan Dinklage, Cornelius Dufallo, Sanguen Eanet, Katherine Fong, Ming Feng Hsin, Karen Karlsrud, Yoon Kwon, Ann Leathers, Matthew Lehmann, Liz Lim Dutton, Katherine Livolsi, Laura McGinnis, Yurika Mok, Lorenza Ponce, Carol Pool, Wen Qian, Catherine Sim, Shirien Taylor Donahue, Entcho Todorov, Una Tone, Yuri Vodovoz, Xiao-Dong Wang, Nancy Wu – violin
• Vincent Lionti, Adria Benjamin, Karen Dreyfus, Desiree Elsevier, Monica Gerard, David Gold, Todd Low, Craig Mumm, Alissa Smith, Judy Witmer – viola
• Richard Locker, Diane Barere, Stephanie Cummins, David Eggar, Jeanne Leblanc, Ellen Westermann – cello
• Grace Paradise – harp
  • Pamela Sklar – flute, piccolo Katherine Fink – flute, piccolo
    • • • Diane Lesser – oboe, English horn Charles Pillow – clarinet, bass clarinet Marc Goldberg – bassoon Philip Myers, Thomas Jöstlein, Bob Carlisle, Barbara Jöstlein Currie, Ann Scherer – French horn Mike Davis – trombone
• George Flynn – bass trombone
• Gordon Gottlieb – percussion
• Erik Charlston – percussion
• Ben Herman – percussion

Technical

• Salaam Remi – production
• Gary Noble – mixing ; recording
• Xavier Stephenson – mixing assistance
• Mark Ronson – production
• Gabriel Roth – engineering
• Wayne Gordon – additional engineering, tape operation
• Tom Elmhirst – mixing
• Ben Baptie – mixing assistance
• Stuart Hawkes – mastering
• Gleyder "Gee" Disla – recording
• Shomari Dillon – engineering assistance
• Neil Dyer – engineering assistance
• Greg Freeman – engineering assistance
• Franklin Socorro – recording
• Vaughan Merrick – Pro-Tools editing and engineering
• Ben Jackson – recording
• Scott McCormick – recording
• Steven Mandel – recording
• Paul O'Duffy – production, recording
• Danny Bennett – executive production
• Phil Ramone – production
• Dae Bennett – production, recording, mixing
• Alessandro Perrotta – mixing assistance
• Brian Chirlo – mixing assistance
• Adam Bancroft – mixing assistance
• Nicolas Essig – mixing assistance
• Bob Ludwig – mastering
• Lee Musiker – music direction for Tony Bennett
• Jill Dell'Abate – production management, contractor
• Vance Anderson – production coordination

Artwork

• Mark Ronson – liner notes
• Salaam Remi – liner notes
• Mitch Winehouse – liner notes
• Janis Winehouse – liner notes
• Bryan Adams – front cover and all booklet photography
• Ross Halfin – back cover photograph
• Alex Hutchinson – design

Charts

Weekly charts

Chart (2011–2012)	Peak position
Australian Urban Albums (ARIA)^[23]	1
Belgian Alternative Albums (Ultratop Flanders)	2
Croatian Albums (HDU)^[24]	4
Greek Albums (IFPI)^[25]	1
Japanese Albums (Oricon)^[26]	29
Mexican Albums (Top 100 Mexico)^[27]	12
Russian Albums (2M)^[28]	3
South Korean Albums (Gaon)^[29]	14

Year-end charts

Chart (2011)	Position
Australian Albums (ARIA)^[30]	63
Australian Urban Albums (ARIA)^[31]	13
Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria)^[32]	41
Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders)^[33]	100
Belgian Alternative Albums (Ultratop Flanders)^[34]	42
Danish Albums (Hitlisten)^[35]	32
Dutch Albums (Album Top 100)^[36]	12
French Albums (SNEP)^[37]	17
German Albums (Offizielle Top 100)^[38]	24
Hungarian Albums (MAHASZ)^[39]	86
Italian Albums (FIMI)^[40]	31
Mexican Albums (Top 100 Mexico)^[41]	90
New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)^[42]	10
Polish Albums (ZPAV)^[43]	30
Spanish Albums (PROMUSICAE)^[44]	22
Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan)^[45]	67
Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade)^[46]	33
UK Albums (OCC)^[47]	11
Worldwide Albums (IFPI)^[48]	11

Chart (2012)	Position
Australian Urban Albums (ARIA)^[49]	19
Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria)^[50]	29
Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders)^[51]	38
Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia)^[52]	64
Canadian Albums (Billboard)^[53]	20
Dutch Albums (Album Top 100)^[54]	42
French Albums (SNEP)^[55]	54
German Albums (Offizielle Top 100)^[56]	83
Hungarian Albums (MAHASZ)^[57]	64
Italian Albums (FIMI)^[58]	38
New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)^[59]	32
Russian Albums (2M)^[60]	23
Spanish Albums (PROMUSICAE)^[61]	24
Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan)^[62]	99
Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade)^[63]	17
UK Albums (OCC)^[64]	66
US Billboard 200^[65]	65
US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard)^[66]	9

Decade-end charts

Release history

Region	Date	Label
Australia	2 December 2011	Universal	^[70]
Germany			^[71]
Ireland			^[72]
United Kingdom	5 December 2011		^[73]
France		Universal	^[74]
Poland			^[75]
Canada	6 December 2011		^[76]
Italy			^[77]
United States		Universal Republic	^[78]
Sweden	7 December 2011	Universal	^[79]
Japan	14 December 2011		^[80]

Notes and References

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2. News: Critics . . London . 4 December 2011 . p. 30, The New Review section . 18 July 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140829163846/http://www.theguardian.com/theobserver/2011/dec/04/new-review/critics . 29 August 2014.
3. Web site: Sperling . Daniel . Amy Winehouse secret album 'Hidden Treasures' for December release . . 31 October 2011 . 1 January 2020.
4. Web site: Amy Winehouse – Lioness: Hidden Treasures Announcement . AmyWinehouse.com . 31 October 2011 . 31 October 2011.
5. Web site: Williams . Paul . 2 November 2011 . Posthumous Amy Winehouse releases won't become '2Pac situation' . https://archive.today/20140120043716/http://www.musicweek.com/news/read/posthumous-amy-winehouse-releases-wont-become-2pac-situation/047192 . 20 January 2014 . 4 November 2011 . Music Week.
6. Browne . David . David Browne (journalist) . Amy Winehouse's Last Days and Lost Music . . 11 November 2011 . 1 January 2020.
7. Web site: Amy Winehouse producer Salaam Remi: 'Hidden Treasures' is not a Tupac situation' . . 1 November 2011 . 31 July 2017.
8. Web site: Unheard Winehouse tracks to premiere on Radio 1 and 1Xtra tomorrow . Music Week . 2 November 2011 . 2 November 2011 . https://archive.today/20120904074817/http://www.musicweek.com/news/read/unheard-winehouse-tracks-to-premiere-on-radio-1-and-1xtra-tomorrow/047173 . 4 September 2012.
9. Web site: Bryan Adams Shot Amy Winehouse's Album Cover . . 1 November 2011 . 31 July 2017.
10. Worldwide Release of Amy Winehouse and Tony Bennett Duet of "Body and Soul" Single and Video on Wednesday, September 14 in Commemoration of Amy's Birthday with Donations Going to the Amy Winehouse Foundation . New York . . 12 September 2011 . 18 July 2015 . PR Newswire.
11. Web site: BBC – Radio 1 – Playlist . . 2 November 2011 . 2 November 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20111105033008/http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio1/playlist/ . 5 November 2011.
12. Web site: BBC – Radio 2 – Playlist . . 5 November 2011 . 2 November 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20111101021133/http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio2/music-events/playlist/ . live . 1 November 2011.
13. Web site: Reviews for Lioness: Hidden Treasures by Amy Winehouse . . 29 September 2012.
14. Review: Lioness: Hidden Treasures . . London . 121 . January 2012 . 0955-4955.
15. Web site: Pareles . Jon . Jon Pareles . Chipper Remnants of a Life Turned Sour . . 5 December 2011 . 18 July 2015.
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22. Lioness: Hidden Treasures . liner notes . . . 2011 . 279 043 6.
23. ARIA Urban Albums Chart – Week Commencing 12th December 2011 . https://webarchive.nla.gov.au/awa/20120116045620/http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/23790/20120116-1555/Issue1137.pdf . dead . 2012-01-16 . . 1137 . 18 . 12 December 2011 . 1 January 2020 . National Library of Australia.
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26. Web site: https://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/335770/products/945723/1/ . ja:ライオネス:ヒドゥン・トレジャーズ エイミー・ワインハウス . Lioness: Hidden Treasures Amy Winehouse . ja . . 18 July 2015.
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46. Web site: Schweizer Jahreshitparade 2011 . hitparade.ch . de . 27 February 2021.
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49. Web site: ARIA Charts – End Of Year Charts – Top 50 Urban Albums 2012 . Australian Recording Industry Association . 22 January 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140401080609/http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-end-of-year-charts-urban-albums-2012.htm . 1 April 2014.
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53. Top Canadian Albums – Year-End 2012 . Billboard . 18 July 2015.
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55. Web site: Le Top de l'année : Top Albums Fusionnés – 2012 . 10 June 2013 . fr . Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique . 18 July 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150924134600/http://www.snepmusique.com/tops-annuel/top-albums-fusionnes/?ye=2012 . 24 September 2015.
56. Web site: Top 100 Album-Jahrescharts – 2012 . de . Offizielle Deutsche Charts . 18 July 2015.
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66. Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums – Year-End 2012 . Billboard . 1 January 2020.
67. Web site: ARIA Charts – End Of Year Charts – Top 50 Urban Albums 2013 . Australian Recording Industry Association . 22 January 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140401083123/http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-end-of-year-charts-urban-albums-2013.htm . 1 April 2014.
68. Web site: ARIA Charts – End Of Year Charts – Top 50 Urban Albums 2015 . Australian Recording Industry Association . 6 January 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160229040342/http://www.aria.com.au/aria-charts-end-of-year-charts-urban-albums-2015.htm . 29 February 2016.
69. Web site: Copsey . Rob . The UK's Official Top 100 biggest albums of the decade . Official Charts Company . 11 December 2019 . 12 December 2019.
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79. Web site: Lioness: Hidden Treasures – Album – Winehouse Amy . CDON . sv . Sweden . 19 January 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120228174241/http://cdon.se/musik/winehouse_amy/lioness:_hidden_treasures-17045237 . 28 February 2012.
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