Lion Rock (California) Explained

Lion Rock
Elevation Ft:12360.
Elevation Ref:[1]
Prominence Ft:560
Isolation Mi:0.96
Isolation Ref:[2]
Parent Peak:Triple Divide Peak (12,640 ft)
Listing:Sierra Peaks Section
Map:California#USA
Map Size:260
Label Position:bottom
Location:Sequoia National Park
Tulare County
California, U.S.
Range:Sierra Nevada
Great Western Divide
Coordinates:36.5824°N -118.5412°W
Coordinates Ref:[3]
Topo:USGS Triple Divide Peak
Rock:granitic
Age:Cretaceous
Type:Fault block
First Ascent:1927
Easiest Route: West slope

Lion Rock is a 12360feet mountain summit located along the Great Western Divide of the Sierra Nevada mountain range, in Tulare County of northern California.[3] It is situated in Sequoia National Park, one mile northeast of Mount Stewart, and one mile southwest of Triple Divide Peak. Topographic relief is significant as the west aspect rises 3145abbr=offNaNabbr=off above Tamarack Lake in 1.5 mile, and the north aspect rises 1355abbr=offNaNabbr=off above Lion Lake in 0.38 mile. Lion Rock ranks as the 311th highest summit in California.[2]

History

This mountain's name was officially adopted in 1928 by the United States Board on Geographic Names to commemorate the killing of a mountain lion near this location by Mansell Brooks, a sheep rancher, in 1883.[3] [4] The first ascent of the summit was made in 1927 by Dave Winkley, William Curlett, and Earl S. Wallace.[5]

Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Lion Rock is located in an alpine climate zone.[6] Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Sierra Nevada mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks, causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the range (orographic lift). Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains west into Lone Pine Creek which is a tributary of Middle Fork Kaweah River, and southeast to headwaters of Big Arroyo, which is a tributary of the Kern River.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. 13523. Lion Rock, California. 2021-05-24.
  2. Web site: Lion Rock - 12,380' CA. listsofjohn.com. 2021-05-24.
  3. 254914. Lion Rock. 2021-05-24.
  4. http://www.yosemite.ca.us/library/place_names_of_the_high_sierra/l.html Francis P. Farquhar, Place Names of the High Sierra (1926)
  5. https://www.yosemite.ca.us/library/climbers_guide/kaweahs_great_western_divide.html Mildred Jentsch and Arthur J. Reyman, A Climber’s Guide to the High Sierra (1954)
  6. Peel, M. C. . Finlayson, B. L. . McMahon, T. A. . 2007 . Updated world map of the Köppen−Geiger climate classification . Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. . 11 . 1027-5606.