Lion, Belgrade Explained

Lion
Native Name:Лион
Native Name Lang:sr
Settlement Type:Urban neighbourhood
Pushpin Map:Serbia Belgrade
Pushpin Map Caption:Location within Belgrade
Coordinates:44.7967°N 20.5006°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Serbia
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Belgrade
Subdivision Type2:Municipality
Subdivision Name2:Zvezdara
Unit Pref:Metric
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:CET
Utc Offset1:+1
Timezone1 Dst:CEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Area Code Type:Area code
Area Code:+381(0)11
Blank Name:Car plates
Blank Info:BG

Lion (Serbian: Лион) is an urban neighborhood of Belgrade, the capital of Serbia. It is located in Belgrade's municipality of Zvezdara.

Location

Lion is located along the old Belgrade's longest street, Bulevar kralja Aleksandra, 3 kilometers south-east of downtown Belgrade (Terazije). It borders the neighborhoods of Bulbuder on the north-east, Đeram on the west, Lipov Lad on the south-west, Denkova Bašta on the south, and Cvetkova Pijaca on the east.

Characteristics

Before World War II, Lion was a commercial centar on the boulevard, with many tobacco and grocery stores, bookshops and craftsman shops. The neighborhood got its name after the kafana "Lion", opened during the Interbellum at the corner of Bulevar Kralja Aleksandra and Miloša Zečevića, which was named after the French town of Lyon.[1] [2] [3] Kafana was a favorite place for pre-war state employees, clerks, military officers, teachers and writers, and was known for pool, chess and domino tournaments, so as for the Sunday's dances for the youth.[4] After World War II it became a "typical socialist kafana", popular with the families for Sunday lunch, but also visited by the municipal clerks.[5] In the 1990s it was turned into the restaurant, and then brewery, before it was closed by the end of the decade. The venue was later turned into the grocery store.[6]

Though mainly residential area today, Lion still has a developed commercial section along the boulevard so as several schools. Stadium of FK Hajduk and theater of "Zvezdara Teatar" are also located in the neighborhood. The population of Lion was 5,509 by the 2002 census.

The Sixth Belgrade Gymnasium is located in the neighborhood, in the Milana Rakića Street. It was founded by the King Alexander I of Yugoslavia royal decree in 1933, and moved few times before settling in the present building in Lion, built from 1939 to 1942. It holds present name since 1958.[7] Next to the gymnasium there is a park of the same name, sometimes also called Slavujev Potok Park. It covers .[8]

Notes and References

  1. Politika, April 26, 2008, p.30
  2. Web site: Општина Звездара - Буелвар краља Александра: Лион . Zvezdara Municipality - Bulevar Kralja Aleksandra: Lion . City Municipality Zvezdara . Serbian . 2020 .
  3. Web site: Lion - raskrsnica trgovine i kulture nadomak centra grada . Lion - crossroad of trade and culture close to downtown . Cityexpert . Serbian . 15 June 2016 .
  4. Web site: Звездара - Кафана Лион . Zvezdara - Kafana Lion . GoBelgrade . Serbian . 2023 .
  5. Web site: Miloš Lazić . Posle sastanka pravac kafana do duboko u noć . After meeting, straight to kafana deep into the night . Politika . Serbian . 10 May 2021 .
  6. Web site: Katarina Vidaković . Beogradske kafane kojih više nema . Belgrade kafana which are no more . Dan u Beoigradu . Serbian . 1 December 2015 .
  7. News: Radovan Zdravković . Vladislav Jovanović . Aleksander Blažek . Jubilej Šeste beogradske gimnazije . Jubilee of the Sixth Belgrade Gymnasium . Politika . 22 . sr . 23 February 2023 .
  8. Book: sr: Пројекат "Зелена регулатива Београда" - IV фаѕа: План генералне регулације система зелених површина Београда (концепт плана) . Project "Green regulations of Belgrade" - IV phase: Plan of the general regulation of the green area system in Belgrade (concept of the plan) . 2010 . 46 . Anica Teofilović . Vesna Isajlović . Milica Grozdanić . Urbanistički zavod Beograda . http://mapa.urbel.com/publish/PGR-SZP-Bgd_za_JU/003_Dokumentacija_plana_Knjiga_3/009_koncept_plana_sa_Izvestajem_o_izvrsenoj_strucnoj_kontroli/Koncept_PGR_sistema_zel_povrsina_KORIGOVAN.pdf.