Linux Mark Institute Explained

LMI Oregon, LLC
Type:Private
Hq Location:Beaverton, Oregon, US

The Linux Mark Institute (LMI, fully "LMI Oregon, LLC"[1]) is an organization which administers the "Linux" trademark on behalf of Linus Torvalds for computer software which includes the Linux kernel, computer hardware utilizing Linux-based software, and for services associated with the implementation and documentation of Linux-based products.

Trademark

The Linux trademark is owned by Linus Torvalds in the U.S., Germany, the E.U., and Japan for "Computer operating system software to facilitate computer use and operation". The assignment of the trademark to Torvalds occurred after a lawsuit against attorney William R. Della Croce Jr., of Boston, who had registered the trademark in the US in September 1995 and began in 1996 to send letters to various Linux distributors, demanding ten percent of royalties from sales of Linux products. A petition against Della Croce's practices was started, and in early 1997, WorkGroup Solutions, Yggdrasil, Linux Journal, Linux International, and Torvalds appealed the original trademark assignment as "fraudulent and obtained under false pretenses".[2] By November, the case was settled and Torvalds owned the trademark.[3]

History

LMI originally charged a nominal sublicensing fee for use of the Linux name as part of trademarks,[4] but later changed this in favor of offering a free, perpetual worldwide sublicense.[5]

LMI was headquartered in Monterey, California until at least 2005.[6] [7] Since at least 2009 it was headquartered in Beaverton, Oregon.[8]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: LMI OREGON, LLC in Oregon. Oregon Companies. 2017-03-31.
  2. News: Action Taken on Linux Trademark . 35 . 1 March 1997 . Phil . Hughes . Linux Journal .
  3. News: Marjorie . Richardson . Ownership of Linux Trademark Resolved . Linux Journal . 43 . 1 November 1997.
  4. News: Neil McAllister . Linus gets tough on Linux trademark . . 2005-09-05 . 2016-09-02.
  5. Web site: Linux Mark Institute . 2008-02-24 . LMI has restructured its sublicensing program. Our new sublicense agreement is: Free — approved sublicense holders pay no fees; Perpetual — sublicense terminates only in breach of the agreement or when your organization ceases to use its mark; Worldwide — one sublicense covers your use of the mark anywhere in the world.
  6. Web site: Linux Sublicense Agreement . www.linuxmark.org . https://web.archive.org/web/20041009214636/http://www.linuxmark.org/forms/linux_licence_doc.html . 2004-10-09 . dead . 2005-10-09 .
  7. Web site: Changes at the Linux Mark Institute. June 22, 2005. LWN.net. 2017-03-31.
  8. Web site: Sublicense Agreement The Linux Mark Institute . www.linuxfoundation.org . https://web.archive.org/web/20090905082428/http://www.linuxfoundation.org/programs/legal/trademark/sublicense-agreement . 2009-09-05 . dead . 2017-03-31 .