Ling Long (magazine) explained

Image Alt:Línglóng magazine cover
Category:Women's magazines
Frequency:Weekly
Publisher:Sanhe Publishing House
Founded:1931
Firstdate:18 March 1931
Finaldate:11 August 1937
Country:China
Based:Shanghai
Language:Chinese

Ling Long was a Chinese language weekly women's magazine published in Shanghai, China, from 1931 to 1937. It was one of the most popular women's magazine in China during its lifetime.[1]

History and profile

Ling Long was established in 1931.[2] The first issue appeared on 18 March 1931.[3] [4] The magazine stated its goal as follows: "to promote the exquisite life of women, and encourage lofty entertainment in society."[5]

The publisher of Ling Long was Sanhe Publishing House based in Shanghai.[6] The magazine was financed by Lin Zecang, the head of the company.[5] It was published in pocket-size on a weekly basis every Wednesday.[5] Both men and women served on the editorial board of the magazine.[3] The art editors of the magazine included Lin Zemin, Xu Bingduo, Zhao Baiye, Xu Jinsheng and Ye Qianyu.[6]

Ling Long was consisted of two major section, one for women-related issues and the other for entertainment and cinema.[7] The former section included articles concerning daily lives of women, including cosmetics, house-keeping, Chinese and Hollywood movies and child rearing.[6] The magazine openly discussed the topics related to sex through its authors, who were secondary school students.[6] Several special issues were also published, such as about children and swimming and beach culture.[4] However, from 1934 the magazine adopted a conservative stance.[5] The major reader group were female students.[8]

The magazine folded in 1937 after publishing a total of 298 issues with the last issue dated 11 August 1937.[3] [2] Columbia University digitized 228 of 298 issues of Ling Long,[2] [4] [9] and Heidelberg University contributed some 18 issues.[10]

Notes and References

  1. Book: John Pomfret. The Beautiful Country and the Middle Kingdom: America and China, 1776 to the Present. 2016. Henry Holt and Company. 978-1-4299-4412-0. 207. New York.
  2. Web site: Ling Long women's magazine, Shanghai, China 1931-1937. ARCH. University of Oxford. 31 January 2017.
  3. Web site: Home. Linglong (Linglong). The Magazine. Heidelberg University. 25 May 2019.
  4. News: Michael Chang. Ling Long Women's Magazine, Shanghai, 1931-1937. 31 January 2017. George Mason University. July 2003.
  5. Web site: Louise Edwards. Shanghai Girls' American Dreams: Ling Long Magazine and Imagining American Depravity in the 1930s. Louise Edwards (historian). University of Hong Kong. 31 January 2017. 2011.
  6. Peilin Zhang. The Representation of Women's Sexual Subjectivities in Republican China: A Case Study of Ling Long Women's Magazine (1931-1937), Shanghai. The Asian Conference on Media and Mass Communication. 2013.
  7. News: China's early feminism: The Ling Long Women's Magazine Issue 135, April 1934. 31 January 2017. Marta Colombo.
  8. News: Ling Long magazine. Jeremy Goldkorn. 31 January 2017. Danwei. 18 November 2005.
  9. News: Ling long women's magazine 玲瓏雜誌. 31 January 2017. Harvard–Yenching Library.
  10. Web site: About the Collection. 26 February 2018. Columbia University.