Hanoi Metro Line 2A Explained

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Cát Linh line
Line 2A: Cát Linh–Hà Đông
Native Name:Tuyến Cát Linh (số 2A Cát Linh - Hà Đông)
Type:Rapid transit
System:Hanoi Metro
Stations:12
Depot:Phú Lương Depot
Owner:Vietnam Railways
Operator:Hanoi Metro Company (HMC)
Stock:13 4-carriage trains (52 carriages)
79 m long, 3.8 m high, 2.8 m wide
Ridership2:10.7 million (2023)[1] [2]
Electrification:Third rail
Speed:
(maximum)
Map State:collapsed

Line 2A, Hanoi Metro (Cát Linh–Hà Đông), also known as Cát Linh line, is an elevated mass transit railway line, and part of the Hanoi Metro network. It is the first rapid transit line to operate in Vietnam, and was opened for service on 6 November 2021.[3]

The 12-station line starts at Cat Linh in Dong Da District, passes through Thuong Dinh in Thanh Xuân District and ends at Yen Nghia in Ha Dong District.

History

Construction of the line started in October 2011 and was initially scheduled to be completed by 2013. The completion has been delayed due to several hurdles including finalizing funding from the government of China. The original cost estimate of $552.86 million has also ballooned to more than $868 million. Most of the funding for the project is financed by preferential loans from the Export Import Bank of China.[4] The rest of funding is from the Vietnamese government.[5]

The line was constructed by China Railway Engineering Corporation.[6] [7] The bulk of the construction was completed by the fourth quarter of 2018.[8] Operational tests were conducted at the end of 2018 and again in 2019.[9] [10] After delays, Line 2A eventually opened to the public on 6 November 2021.[11]

Stations

The stations are built and designed with the concept of station variety. Each station has a distinct color. For example, La Khe station has a light green theme. All stations have curvy roofs, suitable for the hot, humid and rainy climate of Vietnam and consistent with Southeast Asian architecture. The roofs are covered with light-absorbing, wind-protection and radiation-proof materials. Some stations, such as Cat Linh Station, are designed with modern and neighborhood-multifunctional styles.

Stations are equipped with facilities such as lifts, escalators, stairways, security cameras, wheelchair accessibility, automatic fare collection systems, and ventilation systems. Emergency exits are designed according to international standards to ensure maximum safety for passengers.

Code
Station Name
(English)
Station Name
(Vietnamese)
TransfersLocation
DistrictsWards
1Cat LinhCát Linh (under construction)Đống Đa DistrictCát Linh
2La ThanhLa ThànhÔ Chợ Dừa
3Thai HaThái HàTrung Liệt
4LangLángThịnh Quang
5Thuong DinhThượng Đình (planned)Thanh Xuân DistrictThượng Đình
6Vanh Dai 3Vành Đai 3 (planned)Thanh Xuân Trung
7Phung KhoangPhùng KhoangHà Đông DistrictMộ Lao
8Van QuanVăn QuánVăn Quán
9Ha DongHà ĐôngQuang Trung
10La KheLa Khê (planned) BRTPhú La
11Van KheVăn Khê (planned) BRTLa Khê
12Yen NghiaYên Nghĩa BRTYên Nghĩa

Rolling stock

13 4-car trainsets will be supplied by CRRC, with the first train delivered in March 2017.[12] Electricity is supplied via third rail, to ensure safety, stability and urban landscape. The train has a two-way cockpit and is convertible at both ends. Each car is approximately long, with four doors on each side. One train has a maximum capacity of about 1,000 passengers, or approximately 6 passengers/m2.

The track has a, and is on-stream welded to ensure high speed, noise protection, vibration and anti-derailment.

A modern automated signalling system (CBTC) ensures safety by governing the speed of the trains, and shortens train intervals.

Depot

The depot is located in Phu Luong, Ha Dong District with an area of .[13] The depot contains an Operation Control Center (OCC), train stabling and maintenance areas, an operational building, a training area and a storage room.

The OCC operates round the clock, and is responsible for monitoring, supervising and controlling the entire system, ensuring smooth operation and safety.

Connections

Line 2A is designed to ensure connectivity with other lines in the future and bus stops along the line to allow the public flexibility in selecting a route and the appropriate modes of transportation.

See also

Notes and References

  1. News: Đinh . Luyện . 2024-01-09 . Đường sắt đô thị Cát Linh - Hà Đông vận chuyển được 10,7 triệu lượt khách . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240111134616/https://laodongthudo.vn/duong-sat-do-thi-cat-linh-ha-dong-van-chuyen-duoc-107-trieu-luot-khach-164839.html . 2024-01-11 . 2024-01-11 . Lao động thủ đô.
  2. News: Bích Phương . 2024-01-09 . Hà Nội đặt mục tiêu kiềm chế, kéo giảm tai nạn giao thông năm 2024 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240111134734/https://thanglong.chinhphu.vn/ha-noi-dat-muc-tieu-kiem-che-keo-giam-tai-nan-giao-thong-nam-2024-103240109142650841.htm . 2024-01-11 . 2024-01-11 . Vietnam Government Portal.
  3. Web site: Hanoi opens Vietnam's first metro line . IRJ . 9 November 2021 . David . Burroughs.
  4. News: Cat Linh-Hadong metro line to come into commercial operation in 2018 . Vietnam Investment Review . June 1, 2018.
  5. News: HN urban railway told to start operation in 2018 . Viet Nam News . March 28, 2017 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20170328015108/https://vietnamnews.vn/society/373624/hn-urban-railway-told-to-start-operation-in-2018.html . March 28, 2017 . December 6, 2019.
  6. News: Lâm Hoài. Khởi công tuyến đường sắt đô thị đầu tiên tại Hà Nội. 5 September 2017. Tuổi Trẻ. Đoàn Thanh niên Cộng sản Hồ Chí Minh Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh. 25 September 2010. vi.
  7. News: 赵青. 中铁六局承建河内城市轨道建设项目开工. 5 September 2017. 中国经济网. 河内. 经济日报社. 10 October 2011.
  8. News: Đoàn Loan. Đường sắt Cát Linh - Hà Đông có thể chậm tiến độ thêm 11 tháng. 2018-01-07. VnExpress.net. Hà Nội. Bộ Khoa học Công nghệ. 2017-12-11. vi.
  9. Web site: Hanoi's First Metro Line Begins 20-Day Trial Run. 29 October 2019. Urbanist Hanoi. en-gb. 1 March 2020.
  10. News: Four major transport projects on track for completion next year . Doan Loan . Hà Nội . VN Express . 2018-12-26 . en.
  11. Web site: Hanoi metro receives safety clearance from French consultant. Hanoi’s first metro has been awarded a safety certificate by a French consultant and is set to begin commercial operations next month.. 2021-04-30.
  12. Web site: First metro train arrives in Hanoi. 11 March 2017. Metro Report International. Railway Gazette. en. 1 March 2020.
  13. Web site: Last railway beams of Hanoi's first railway inserted. 12 October 2016. hanoitimes.vn. en. 1 March 2020.