Lindley Wood Reservoir Explained

Lindley Wood Reservoir
Pushpin Map:North Yorkshire
Pushpin Map Alt:Relief map of North Yorkshire
Location:Yorkshire
Coords:53.9389°N -1.6744°W
Type:Reservoir
Inflow:River Washburn
Outflow:River Washburn
Basin Countries:United Kingdom

Lindley Wood Reservoir is located in the Washburn valley north of Otley in Yorkshire, England.

History

The reservoir was built by navvies between 1869 and 1876. In about 1872 Elizabeth Garnett was moved by the living conditions of the workers and their families who were camped here building this reservoir. She opened a Sunday School at the site and within a year she resolved to move to the camp. She was joined in her work by the Reverend Lewis Moule Evans and together they founded was known as the "Navvies Mission".[1]

The capacity is about .[2] It was the first of a chain of four reservoirs built along the River Washburn. While the three higher reservoirs provide water to the city of Leeds, Lindley Wood provides compensation flows to the Washburn.[3]

In 2002/03, the dam crest was raised 3m (10feet) as the original height would have been overtopped during the Probable Maximum Flood (PMF). This was part of a £6.5 million scheme to make Swinsty, Fewston and Lindley Wood reservoirs meet improved flood standards. The reservoir keeper's house at the dam was originally planned to be demolished during this work, but was built into the new, higher crest as bats were found to be living there.[4]

During 2019/20, the spillway was relined, and the side walls were raised in a £5 million project to ensure the embankment dam was protected from erosion.[5] [6]

Notes and References

  1. Garnett [née Hart], Elizabeth (1839–1921), missionary to navvies and author]. 10.1093/ref:odnb/50747.
  2. Lesser Railways of the Yorkshire Dales and the Dam Builders in the Age of Steam by Harold D Bowtell,
  3. Web site: Claydon . J R . Knott . D L . Carter . I C . The Washburn Valley Reservoirs – Spillway Improvements . britishdams.org . 21 December 2021 . 1 . PDF.
  4. http://www.arup.com/water/project.cfm?pageid=2234 Washburn Valley Reservoir Safety | Water | Arup
  5. https://www.yorkshirewater.com/news-media/2019/lindley-wood-reservoir-safety-improvements-2019/ £5m safety works at historic Lindley Wood reservoir
  6. https://www.mottmac.com/download/file?id=38340&isPreview=True 2019 Annual Review Mott MacDonald Bentley