Lina Spies Explained

Lina Spies
Birth Date:	6 March 1939
Birth Place:	Harrismith, North-Eastern Free State
Nationality:	South African
Occupation:	Poet Literary Critic Academic Translator

Carellina Pieternella (Lina) Spies (born 6 March 1939 in Harrismith, in North-Eastern Free State South Africa) is an Afrikaans poet and academic.

She received both the 1972 Eugène Marais Prize and 1972 Ingrid Jonker Prize,^[1] for her first volume of poetry, Digby vergenoeg. Her translation of Anne Frank's diaries was awarded the translation prize by the Suid-Afrikaanse Akademie vir Wetenskap en Kuns (South African Academy of Arts and Sciences).

Spies studied philosophy, languages and literature at Stellenbosch University, the Free University of Amsterdam and the University of Pretoria. She spent most of her career as a university lecturer, variously at the University of Port Elizabeth (now Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University), the University of Pretoria and Stellenbosch University. An authority on the work of Elisabeth Eybers, Martinus Nijhoff, D.J. Opperman and Hennie Aucamp, Spies was Professor of Afrikaans and Dutch Literature at Stellenbosch University between 1987 and her retirement in 1999. She still lives in the town of Stellenbosch.^[2]

Volumes of poetry

Digby Vergenoeg (1971)
Winterhawe (1973)
Dagreis (1976)
Oorstaanson (1982)
Van sjofar tot sjalom (1987)
Hiermaals (1992)
Die skaduwee van die son (1998)
Duskant die einders (2004)
Die skyn van tuiskoms (2010) - a selection from the poet's first 8 volumes of poetry, made by the poet Johann de Lange.
Tydelose gety (2010)
Sulamiet (2016)

Ontmoetings (1979)
Kolonnade: ’n Studie van D.J. Opperman se bundels Heilige Beeste, Negester oor Ninevé en Komas uit ’n Bamboesstok binne verband van sy oeuvre (1992)
Die enkel taak: Die merkwaardige verwantskap tussen Elisabeth Eybers en Emily Dickinson (1995)

Agterhuis: Die dagboek van Anne Frank (2008) (Translation into Afrikaans of Anne Frank's diaries.)
Tirza (2014) (Translation into Afrikaans of Arnon Grunberg's novel.)

Bosman, M.E. (1989) 'Op Hom die Groot Hosannas: Enkele Aspekte van die Moderne Christelike Poësie in Afrikaans' PhD Thesis, Rhodes University.
Britz, E.C. (1999) 'Lina Spies', in H.P. van Coller (ed.), Perspektief en Profiel: 'n Afrikaanse Literatuurgeskiedenis, Deel 2 Pretoria: J.L. van Schaik
Britz, E.C. & van Niekerk, A. (2016) 'Lina Spies', in H.P. van Coller (ed.), Perspektief en Profiel: 'n Afrikaanse Literatuurgeskiedenis, Deel 3 Pretoria: J.L. van Schaik
Eloff, L. (1984) 'Die Poësie van Lina Spies: 'n Oeuvrestudie' MA Thesis, Potchefstroom University
Engelbrecht, G.C. (2012) 'Bybelse Intertekste in Resente Afrikaanse Gedigte en Lirieke, met Spesifieke Verwysing na Identiteitsformasies in die (Post-)Postmoderniteit' PhD Thesis, Stellenbosch University
Kannemeyer, J.C. (1983) Geskiedenis van die Afrikaanse Literatuur, Band 2 Pretoria: H&R-Academica
Spies, C.M. (2010) 'Die Agterhuis - Lina Spies se Vertaling van Anne Frank se Dagboek, Het Achterhuis, in Afrikaans: Besluite, Benaderings en Strategieë' MPhil Thesis, Stellenbosch University