Lina Ghotmeh Explained

Lina Ghotmeh
Birth Date:2 July 1980
Birth Place:Beirut, Lebanon
Awards:2020 Erich Schelling Architecture Prize
Practice:Lina Ghotmeh – Architecture

Lina Ghotmeh (born 2 July 1980) is a Lebanese-born architect and founding principal of Lina Ghotmeh – Architecture based in Paris, France. Born and raised in Beirut, she introduces a distinctive architectural posture informed by concepts of rebirth and renewal with natural materials and traditional building techniques.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] Her work is celebrated for its sensitivity to history and materiality, linking communities past and present, ultimately seeking to create a sustainable, inclusive architecture.[6]

Ghotmeh's work is characterized as being sustainable and contextually responsive with one foot in the future and one in the past with regards to innovative use of materials informed by historical and environmental research.[7] Her approach is also associated with being "humanist" for celebrating the hand in the making process of architecture.[8] Her notable projects include the Hermès manufacturing facility in Normandy, which is France's first passive low-carbon workshops building,[9] the acclaimed Stone Garden tower in Beirut,[10] the upcoming AlUla Contemporary Art Museum in Saudi Arabia, and the award-winning Estonian National Museum,[11] built in 2016 in Tartu, Estonia. In 2023, Ghotmeh became the fourth woman architect to create the annual Serpentine Pavilion, after the first in 2000 built by Zaha Hadid.

She has received numerous awards, such as the 2020 Schelling Architecture Award[12] given to forward-thinking developments in architecture, with past recipients including Diébédo Francis Kéré, SANAA Architects and Peter Zumthor,[13] as well as the 2023 Architecture and Design Award from Great Arab Minds initiative, also known as the Arab Nobel Prize, granted by the United Arab Emirates.[14]

Biography

Early life and Education

Ghotmeh was born in 1980 and grew up in Beirut after the Lebanese Civil War.[15] At a young age, she was introduced to building design with a mother trained as an architect and a father who is a contractor.[16] At university in Beirut in the early 2000s, Ghotmeh initially wanted to be an archaeologist, and this interest in history, identity, and memory are common themes of her work.[17]

Having grown up in the Middle East, Ghotmeh's architecture draws inspiration from the diverse civilizations that have shaped her home.[18] She delves into the rich history of a place, and her knowledge of climatic architecture, especially that of the Arab region, results in culturally and environmentally sensitive projects.[19]

Ghotmeh graduated from the American University of Beirut with a bachelor's degree in architecture with distinction in 2003.[20] In her third year as an architecture student, she received the Fawzi W. Azar Award as a scholarship[21] and the Areen Prize for her diploma project.[22] In 2001 she left Lebanon for an internship in Paris to collaborate with the Ateliers of Jean Nouvel[23] where she worked on the Doha High Rise in Qatar. After completing her studies in 2003, she moved back to Paris to continue working with Jean Nouvel and then in collaboration with Norman Foster of Foster and Partners in London.[24] In 2005, in London, Ghotmeh worked separately on the creation of the Estonian National Museum with fellow architects Dan Dorell and Tsuyoshi Tane, and the trio established Dorell Ghotmeh Tane/ Architects (DGT)[25] [26] in 2006[27] after winning the museum competition. Completed in 2016, the museum was nominated for the European Union Prize for Contemporary Architecture Mies van der Rohe Award and won the AFEX Grand Prize, which is awarded every two years for significant buildings around the world built by French architects.[28]

Between 2007 and 2015, Ghotmeh taught architecture as an associate professor in Paris at the École spéciale d'Architecture[29] [30] [31] and obtained a master's degree in architecture during the same period.[32] [33]

Career

In 2016, Ghotmeh established her eponymous architecture firm Lina Ghotmeh — Architecture in Paris in the 11th arrondissement.[34] Her work is framed around “Archaeology of the Future” which she has coined, due to its historical and materially sensitive research.[35] Her early research and work include an investigative installation at the first Sharjah Architecture Triennale where she explored the rejuvenation of Sharjah’s urban courtyards,[36] a carbon-neutral minimal dwelling as part of Hotel Metropole exhibition at the Pavillon de l'Arsenal in Paris,[37] and Les Grands Verres restaurant at Paris contemporary art museum Palais de Tokyo.[38] For the Palais de Tokyo, unveiled in 2017, “Ghotmeh selected natural surfaces that perpetuate the sustainable spirit, including a 60-foot bar made from compacted earth,” according to the Wall Street Journal.[39]

In 2020, the architect completed the sculptural, sand-toned concrete tower in Beirut, Stone Garden, which was awarded Dezeen Project of the Year in 2021.[40] Large openings across the geometric construction are filled with plants: “They transform the scars into moments of life,” Ghotmeh told The National.[41] Stone Garden is her first architectural project in her hometown of Beirut, and it's designed to echo the resilience and long history of the city, which has been inhabited, destroyed, colonized, and rebuilt across centuries.[42] The building withstood the August 2020 explosion that destroyed a large part Beirut.[43]

In 2021 Ghotmeh unveiled a 6-foot model version of Stone Garden for the Venice Architecture Biennale.[44] “This mix of elements nod to Lebanon’s history of war and violence while creating community (or, as Ms. Ghotmeh put it, “orchestrating life”), celebrating and nurturing local craft, and encouraging outdoor living, nature and a sense of hope and healing,” according to The New York Times.[45] The model was subsequently exhibited at Rome’s MAXXI as part of the exhibition Good News Women in Architecture, alongside works of Zaha Hadid and Kazuyo Sejima[46] and at Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum in New York for the exhibition, Designing Peace,[47] which is currently at San Francisco at the Museum of Craft and Design.[48]

In 2022, Ghotmeh was appointed architect of the 22nd Serpentine Pavilion that was unveiled at Kensington Gardens in the summer of 2023.[49] Dubbed "À table," it was built of wood in a circular shape, with a majlis-like assembly (traditional Arabic sitting rooms) to encourage coming together, and designed to be fully demountable and reusable.[50] [51]

That same year Ghotmeh also delivered with her practice the Hermès leather workshop in Normandy, France, which revives the region’s traditional construction material of brick.[52] [53] “Not only is brick a local material, it’s made by hand and is dimensioned for manual use, so its presence in the architecture reflects the trace of the hand in Hermès’s craft manufacture,” Ghotmeh told Architectural Record.[54] The project is the first low-carbon, energy-positive manufacturing building in France.[55] [56]

Ghotmeh frequently designs with bio-sourced, geo-sourced natural materials including stone, sand and timber. She has a considerate approach that focuses on ecology, renewal and longevity regarding the built environment. Her firm is leading a timber tower in Paris, Réalimenter Masséna, which is a winner of the call for innovative projects initiated by Mayor Anne Hidalgo.[57] Ghotmeh is also constructing low-carbon housing for the athletes' village for the 2024 Olympic Games in Paris.[58]

The future contemporary Art Museum in Saudi Arabia (AlUla) is also being designed by Ghotmeh in the ancient Arabic oasis city Al-'Ula in the North West of Saudi Arabia.[59] Based on a series of pavilions nestled within the lush surrounds, the design came to life after the architect conducted workshops to better understand the people and their customs, particularly their connection to the land and the site.

Teaching

Ghotmeh has lectured at the world’s leading universities and is an appointed professor member of the International Academy of Architecture (IAA).[60] She holds the Kenzo Tange Design Critic 2024 teaching position at Harvard.[61] In 2021 Ghotmeh was Louis I. Kahn Visiting Professor of Architectural Design at the Yale School of Architecture and Gehry Chair 2021–22 at the University of Toronto, Canada.[62]

She has publicly presented her research and work at several notable universities as well, namely at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard Graduate School of Design (GSD) both in fall 2023.[63] [64] Also that year, Ghotmeh presented at London’s Architectural Association School of Architecture (AA), Sensitive Spaces, showcasing her practice’s use of historical research for architecture that is connected to its past and forward-thinking in its sustainability.[65]

Ghotmeh co-presides the European Union initiative RST ARCHES for advancing scientific and architectural innovation and research in extreme climates.[66] The foundation is administered by the National School of Architecture of Strasbourg (ENSAS) and its joint laboratory with the National Institute of Applied Sciences (INSA) of Strasbourg.[67]

She has also been a jury member for competitions, for example, the AR House 2023 Architecture Review Award[68] and the Aga Khan Award for Architecture 2022.[69]

Key Projects

2023

2022

2021

2020

2019

2018

2016

2015

2014

Awards & Recognitions

2023

2022

2021

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

2008

Bibliography

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2023-03-21 . Biography . Lina Ghotmeh - Architecture.
  2. 2020-08-13 . " L'impact de l'explosion sur la ville de Beyrouth est total ", Lina Ghotmeh, architecte . Le Moniteur . fr.
  3. Web site: 2018-03-21 . Lina Ghotmeh, archéologue du futur . 2023-11-19 . Connaissance des Arts . fr-FR.
  4. Web site: Quinton . Maryse . 2018-12-27 . Rencontre : Lina Ghotmeh, architecte et archéologue du futur . 2023-11-19 . IDEAT . fr-FR.
  5. Web site: 2020-10-01 . La tour Stone Garden de l'architecte Lina Ghotmeh, témoin inébranlable d'un Beyrouth meurtri . 2023-11-19 . www.telerama.fr . fr.
  6. Web site: AA School . 2024-01-03 . www.aaschool.ac.uk.
  7. Web site: AA School . 2024-01-03 . www.aaschool.ac.uk.
  8. Web site: AA School . 2024-01-03 . www.aaschool.ac.uk.
  9. Web site: 2023-08-11 . Hermès Taps Architect Lina Ghotmeh to Create the Saddle Workshop of the Future . 2024-01-03 . Architectural Digest . en-US.
  10. Web site: 2021-11-22 . Stone Garden by Lina Ghotmeh named architecture project of the year at Dezeen Awards 2021 . 2024-01-03 . Dezeen . en.
  11. Web site: Priest . Isabelle . 2023-06-06 . Serpentine Pavilion designer Lina Ghotmeh on her life, work and influences . 2024-01-03 . www.ribaj.com . en.
  12. Web site: 2020 . Lina Ghotmeh - Schelling-Architekturstiftung . 2024-01-03 . en-GB.
  13. Web site: 2014 . Diébédo Francis Kéré - Schelling-Architekturstiftung . 2024-01-03 . en-GB.
  14. Web site: Sheikh Mohammed names Prof. Lina Ghotmeh winner of Great Arab Minds Award in Architecture and Design . 2024-01-03 . gulftoday.ae.
  15. Web site: Lina Ghotmeh, the interview: "Wouldn't be absurd to build a glass skyscraper in Beirut?" . 2023-11-19 . www.domusweb.it . en-gb.
  16. Web site: Priest . Isabelle . 2023-06-06 . Serpentine Pavilion designer Lina Ghotmeh on her life, work and influences . 2024-01-03 . www.ribaj.com . en.
  17. Web site: Lina Ghotmeh, the interview: "Wouldn’t be absurd to build a glass skyscraper in Beirut?" . 2024-01-03 . www.domusweb.it . en-gb.
  18. Web site: Cos . Juan Carlos Calanchini González . 2023-12-01 . Lina Ghotmeh: espacios que invitan al diálogo . 2024-01-03 . Letras Libres . es-MX.
  19. Web site: 2023-12-06 . Multidisciplinary architect Lina Ghotmeh talks encouraging a consciousness for the natural world and critical thinking . 2024-01-03 . gulfnews.com . en.
  20. Web site: Voix In(é)dites ● Entretien #2 avec Lina Ghotmeh – La Maison de l'architecture Ile-de-France . 2023-11-19 . fr-FR.
  21. Web site: Fawzi W. Azar Award (Established in 1996) . 2024-01-03 . www.aub.edu.lb.
  22. Web site: Areen Projects Award for Excellence In Architecture and Graphic Design . 2024-01-03 . www.aub.edu.lb.
  23. Web site: Doha High Rise Office Tower . 2023-11-19 . Ateliers Jean Nouvel . fr-FR.
  24. Web site: Imanova . Aidan . 2021-04-08 . id50 2021: Celebrating contributions to design and architecture . 2023-11-19 . identity . en-US.
  25. Web site: Lina Ghotmeh : Vivre avec des ruines, je connais ça... .
  26. Web site: 2016-03-25 . Grand Prix AFEX 2016 . 2023-11-19 . AFEX . fr-FR.
  27. Web site: 2016-10-02 . Architects & technical data . 2023-11-19 . www.erm.ee . en.
  28. Web site: 2016-03-25 . Grand Prix AFEX 2016 . 2024-01-03 . AFEX . fr-FR.
  29. Web site: Nuit Blanche 2012 - "Illuminations stellaires" - École Spéciale d'Architecture . 2023-11-19 . www.esa-paris.fr.
  30. Web site: Workshop S6 au Couvent de La Tourette - École Spéciale d'Architecture . 2023-11-19 . www.esa-paris.fr.
  31. Web site: Archimorphose - École Spéciale d'Architecture . 2023-11-19 . www.esa-paris.fr.
  32. Web site: 2013-07-08 . Spéciale #5-6 by École Spéciale d'Architecture - Issuu . 2023-11-19 . issuu.com . en.
  33. Web site: École Spéciale d'Architecture . 2023-11-19 . ecole89.rssing.com.
  34. Web site: 2019-03-05 . LINA GHOTMEH . 2023-11-19 . Archistorm . fr-FR.
  35. Web site: Lina Ghotmeh, the interview: "Wouldn’t be absurd to build a glass skyscraper in Beirut?" . 2024-01-03 . www.domusweb.it . en-gb.
  36. Web site: updated . Yoko Choy last . 2019-11-26 . The Sharjah Architecture Triennial inspects the future of urbanism . 2024-01-03 . wallpaper.com . en.
  37. Web site: Un hôtel pas si particulier . 2024-01-03 . Le Journal Des Arts . fr.
  38. Web site: 2018-03-21 . Lina Ghotmeh, archéologue du futur . 2024-01-03 . Connaissance des Arts . fr-FR.
  39. News: Morrell . Tarajia . 2017-08-21 . The Young Restaurateurs Behind the Palais de Tokyo’s New Eatery . en-US . Wall Street Journal . 2024-01-03 . 0099-9660.
  40. Web site: Stone Garden by Lina Ghotmeh 2020-09-21 Architectural Record . 2024-01-03 . www.architecturalrecord.com . en.
  41. Web site: Shehadi . Lemma . 2021-12-06 . The Lebanese architect offering an innovative approach to sustainable design . 2024-01-03 . The National . en.
  42. Web site: Stone Garden . 2024-01-03 . Fritz Hansen . en.
  43. Web site: A Year On, Beirut Mourns But Begins to Rebuild 2021-08-04 Architectural Record . 2024-01-03 . www.architecturalrecord.com . en.
  44. News: Lubell . Sam . 2021-05-20 . The Venice Biennale, Twice Delayed, Takes On New Relevance . en-US . The New York Times . 2024-01-03 . 0362-4331.
  45. News: Lubell . Sam . 2021-05-20 . The Venice Biennale, Twice Delayed, Takes On New Relevance . en-US . The New York Times . 2024-01-03 . 0362-4331.
  46. Web site: BUONE NUOVE donne in architettura . 2024-01-04.
  47. Web site: Designing Peace Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum . 2024-01-04 . www.cooperhewitt.org . en-US.
  48. Web site: Designing Peace . 2024-01-04 . MCD . en-US.
  49. News: Heathcote . Edwin . 2023-06-05 . New Serpentine Pavilion is a delicate wonder of light spirits . Financial Times . 2023-11-19.
  50. News: Wainwright . Oliver . 2022-11-23 . ‘It’s a bit Mary Poppins’: Lina Ghotmeh to design 2023’s Serpentine pavilion . 2024-01-04 . The Guardian . en-GB . 0261-3077.
  51. News: Lina Ghotmeh Reveals Her Inspiration Behind The 2023 Serpentine Pavilion. HENI Talks.
  52. Web site: 2023-09-02 . Architecture – Hermès : une manufacture galopante . 2023-11-19 . Le Point . fr.
  53. Web site: 2023-05-16 . Lina Ghotmeh wraps Hermès leather workshop in "galloping arches" . 2023-11-19 . Dezeen . en.
  54. Web site: In Normandy, Lina Ghotmeh Fashions a Brick-Clad Workshop for Hermès Architectural Record . 2024-01-04 . www.architecturalrecord.com . en.
  55. Web site: In Normandy, Lina Ghotmeh Fashions a Brick-Clad Workshop for Hermès Architectural Record . 2023-11-19 . www.architecturalrecord.com . en.
  56. Web site: New Hermès laboratory designed by Lina Ghotmeh . 2023-11-19 . www.domusweb.it . en-gb.
  57. News: Willsher . Kim . 2016-02-03 . Reinventing Paris: 10 winning urban designs to transform the city . 2024-01-04 . the Guardian . en-GB . 0261-3077.
  58. Web site: ESS 2024 #SOLIDEO – Coup d’envoi des travaux des ouvrages olympiques . 2024-01-04 . fr-FR.
  59. Web site: 2023-07-06 . Lebanese architect Lina Ghotmeh: ‘AlUla is very inspiring for me’ . 2024-01-04 . Arab News . en.
  60. Web site: Lina Ghotmeh . 2024-01-04 . International Academy of Architecture IAA-NGO . en-US.
  61. Web site: Lina Ghotmeh . 2024-01-04 . Harvard Graduate School of Design . en-US.
  62. Web site: 2023-06-08 . Lina Ghotmeh to judge AR House 2023 . 2024-01-04 . Architectural Review . en.
  63. Web site: Lina Ghotmeh Architecture . 2024-01-04 . architecture.mit.edu.
  64. Web site: Lina Ghotmeh, "Living in Symbiosis – an Archeology of the Future" . 2024-01-04 . Harvard Graduate School of Design . en-US.
  65. Web site: AA School . 2024-01-04 . www.aaschool.ac.uk.
  66. Web site: ARCHES . 2024-01-04 . www.arches.urbicoop.eu.
  67. Web site: DUFRASNES . Emmanuel . RST ARCHIVES V11 . 2024-01-04 . RST ARCHIVES V11 . fr.
  68. Web site: 2023-06-08 . Lina Ghotmeh to judge AR House 2023 . 2024-01-04 . Architectural Review . en.
  69. Web site: 2020-2022 Cycle: Master Jury . 2024-01-04.
  70. https://www.arabnews.com/node/2333281/lifestyle
  71. Web site: 2023-04-07 . Des sacs et des selles pour la nouvelle maroquinerie Hermès à Louviers - France Bleu . 2023-11-19 . ici, par France Bleu et France 3 . fr.
  72. 2023 . Serpentine unveils Lina Ghotmeh's 2023 Pavilion design . Architectural Record . 211 . 1 . 21–22.
  73. News: Wainwright . Oliver . 2022-11-23 . 'It's a bit Mary Poppins': Lina Ghotmeh to design 2023's Serpentine pavilion . en-GB . The Guardian . 2023-11-19 . 0261-3077.
  74. https://phi.ca/fr/phi-contemporain/lina-ghotmeh/
  75. https://www.labiennale.org/en/architecture/2021/new-households/lina-ghotmeh-%E2%80%94-architecture
  76. https://arquitecturaviva.com/works/museo-de-arte-sara-hilden-en-tampere
  77. https://arquitecturaviva.com/works/museo-antuo-hills-en-shenzhen
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  81. https://www.businesstraveller.com/tried-and-tested/hotel-review-the-okura-tokyo/
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  121. https://academie-architecture.fr/archive/livret-eloges-2016/
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  123. [:fr:Albums des jeunes architectes et des paysagistes]

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