Limerick City (UK Parliament constituency) explained

Limerick City
Type:borough
Borough:Limerick
Region:Ireland
County:County Limerick
Parliament:uk
Year:1801
Abolished:1922
Previous:Limerick City (IHC)
Next:Limerick City–Limerick East

Limerick City was a United Kingdom Parliament constituency in Ireland. It returned one MP 1801–1832, two MPs 1832–1885 and one thereafter. It was an original constituency represented in Parliament when the Union of Great Britain and Ireland took effect on 1 January 1801. It ceased to be represented in the United Kingdom Parliament in 1922.

Boundaries

This was a borough constituency, comprising the parliamentary borough of Limerick in County Limerick. It was south of Clare East but was otherwise surrounded by Limerick East.

Members of Parliament

One member 1801–1832

ElectionMemberPartyNote
1801, 1 JanuaryHenry Deane Grady1801: Co-opted
1802, 16 JulyCharles VerekerTorySucceeded as the 2nd Viscount Gort
1817, 25 JulyHon. John VerekerToryUnseated on petition
1820, 3 JulyThomas Spring RiceWhigDeclared duly elected
1832Constituency allocated two seats

Two members 1832–1885

ElectionFirst memberFirst partySecond memberSecond party
1832, 21 DecemberRepeal Association[1] Sir David Roche, Bt a Repeal Association
1841, 6 JulyRadical[2]
1844, 9 JulyRepeal Association
1847, 6 AugustRepeal Association[3] John O'Connell a Repeal Association
1851, 1 AugustIndependent Whig[4]
1852, 15 JulyRobert Potter b Ind. IrishFrancis William Russell b Whig[5] [6]
1854, 28 OctoberJames O'Brien c Whig
1858, 15 FebruaryGeorge Gavin d Ind. Irish[7]
1858, 21 MayConservative
1859, 5 MayLiberal
1871, 20 SeptemberHome Rule League
1874, 5 FebruaryRichard O'Shaughnessy e Home Rule League
1879, 20 SeptemberHome Rule League
1883, 16 NovemberHome Rule League
1885Constituency allocated one seat

Notes:-

One member 1885–1922

ElectionMemberParty
1885, 27 NovemberHenry Joseph GillIrish Parliamentary
1888, 17 AprilFrancis Arthur O'KeefeIrish Parliamentary
1892, 7 JulyIrish National Federation
1895, 13 JulyJohn DalyIrish National League
1895, 11 SeptemberFrancis Arthur O'KeefeIrish National Federation
1900, 4 OctoberMichael JoyceIrish Parliamentary Party
1918, 14 DecemberMichael ColivetSinn Féin
1922Constituency abolished

Elections

In 1801–1832 and 1885–1922 the constituency used the first past the post electoral system to fill its one seat. In 1832–1885 the block vote was used to elect two members and first past the post to return one member at by-elections.

Elections in the 1840s

Roche resigned by accepting the office of Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds, causing a by-election.

Elections in the 1850s

O'Connell resigned by accepting the office of Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds, causing a by-election.

Potter's death caused a by-election.

O'Brien resigned after being appointed a judge of the Queen's Bench, causing a by-election.

On petition, Gavin was unseated, causing a by-election.

Elections in the 1870s

Russell's death caused a by-election.

Butt's death caused a by-election.

Elections in the 1880s

O'Shaughnessy resigned after being appointed a registrar of petty sessions clerk, causing a by-election.

For the 1885 election, the seat was reduced to one MP.

Elections in the 1890s

Daly, who was serving a term of life imprisonment, was elected unopposed after the Official Nationalist candidate (O'Keefe) withdrew in his favour. As a convicted felon, Daly was not eligible to sit in the House of Commons, and the election was declared void.

Elections in the 1910s

See also

References

  1. Book: Smith. Henry Stooks. The Register of Parliamentary Contested Elections. 1842. Simpkin, Marshall & Company. 232–233. Second.
  2. Book: Warwick . William Atkinson . The House of Commons: As Elected to the Fourteenth Parliament of the United Kingdom, Being the Second of Victoria . 1841 . Saunders and Otley . London . 150 .
  3. News: Freeman's Journal . 5 October 2018 . 2 August 1847 . 3 . British Newspaper Archive. subscription.
  4. Howard, Henry Granville Fitzalan . 28 . Kent . William Charles Mark.
  5. News: Freeman's Journal . 5 October 2018 . 24 March 1857 . 2–3 . British Newspaper Archive. subscription.
  6. News: Dublin Evening Mail . 5 October 2018 . 11 March 1857 . 2–3 . British Newspaper Archive. subscription.
  7. News: Gavin and Ball. 25 February 2018. Kilkenny Journal, and Leinster Commercial and Literary Advertiser. County Kilkenny, Republic of Ireland. 24 January 1858. 4. British Newspaper Archive. subscription.