Lillian Forrester Explained

Lillian Forrester
Birth Name:Lillian Williamson
Birth Date:1879
Death Date:after 1916
Known For:Militant suffragette
Height:5 ft 3.5 inches[1]
Spouse:Mr Forrester
Nationality:British

Lillian Forrester (Williamson; born 1879) was a British suffragette who led an attack on the Manchester Art Gallery.

Life

She was born Lillian Williamson in 1879, and was the second daughter of Arthur Williamson, a commercial clerk, and Elizabeth Hall. In 1901 she was attending Owen's College, which later became Victoria University of Manchester.[2] At one point she said she had a degree in History.

In 1911 Forrester was invited to Eagle House near Bath by Linley and Emily Blathwayt.[3] The Blathwayts invited leading suffragettes to visit their house. They created over 40 memorial trees to celebrate these visits in what was known as 'Annie's Arbour'.[4] Forrester led an attack on the Manchester Art Gallery on 3 April 1913. She, Evelyn Manesta and Annie Briggs waited until the gallery was closing and then proceeded to break the glass on many of the most valuable paintings. The three attacked the glass of thirteen paintings including two by John Everett Millais and two by George Frederick Watts. Staff were alerted by the sound of broken glass and the three were apprehended. Four of the paintings had been damaged by the broken glass. They were bailed to appear before magistrates the next day.[5]

Briggs persuaded the court that she had been present but had not been involved. Evelyn Manesta was given a sentence of a month and Forrester's sentence was three months for malicious damage.[5]

While she was imprisoned she and Manesta were secretly photographed and pictures of them were circulated with pictures of other militant suffragettes to police and art gallery staff.[6] Manesta's photograph was modified to hide that she was being held around the neck whilst the photograph was taken.

Paintings involved

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Lillian Forrester.
  2. Web site: Lilian Williamson, England and Wales Census 1901. .
  3. Web site: Suffragette Lillian Williamson 1911, Blathwayt, Col Linley. Bath in Time, Images of Bath online. en. 2018-04-30.
  4. Book: Imogen., Hammond, Cynthia. Architects, angels, activists and the city of Bath, 1765-1965 : engaging with women's spatial interventions in buildings and landscape. 5 July 2017. 978-1351576123. chapter 8. 1003859930.
  5. News: Manchester Art Gallery Outrage Manchester Art Gallery. 2016-03-08. Manchester Art Gallery. 2018-04-30. en-US.
  6. News: Suffragettes under surveillance: Unseen police mugshots of the militant women who won the vote. The Telegraph. 2018-04-30. en-GB.