| Lillian, Alabama | |
| Settlement Type: | Unincorporated community Census-designated place |
| Pushpin Map: | USA Alabama#USA |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location within the state of Alabama |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Alabama |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Baldwin |
| Government Type: | Baldwin Cty. Lillian is unincorporated |
| Leader Name: | None |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Footnotes: | [1] |
| Area Total Km2: | 9.14 |
| Area Land Km2: | 4.94 |
| Area Water Km2: | 4.20 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Total: | 1,330 |
| Population Density Km2: | 268.96 |
| Timezone: | Central (CST) |
| Utc Offset: | -6 |
| Timezone Dst: | CDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -5 |
| Coordinates: | 30.4131°N -87.4369°W |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP code |
| Postal Code: | 36549[2] |
| Area Code: | 251 |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 01-42928 |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 2633315 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 3.53 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 1.91 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 1.62 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 696.70 |
Lillian is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in eastern Baldwin County, Alabama, United States. Lillian is located on U.S. Route 98 on the western shore of Perdido Bay, 9.5miles east of Elberta. Its eastern edge lies on the Alabama/Florida state line.
| White alone (NH) | 1,181 | 88.80% | |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 17 | 1.28% | |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 12 | 0.90% | |
| Asian alone (NH) | 8 | 0.60% | |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 1 | 0.08% | |
| Some Other Race alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% | |
| Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH) | 78 | 5.86% | |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 33 | 2.48% | |
| Total | 1,330 | 100.00% |
The community was named for Lillian Kee, the daughter of William Thomas Kee, postmaster.[4] In 1630, the King of Spain gave land grants to the Suarez family that included the current site of Lillian.[5] The Baldwin Colonization Company purchased the area around Lillian in 1923 to promote the area as a resort location. Lillian was once home to a school and hotel.[6] The hotel was originally located in Elberta then dismantled and moved to Lillian.[7]
The Lillian post office was established in 1884.[8]
The Perdido Bay Bridge, which spans Perdido Bay from Lillian to Florida, was first constructed in 1916. The bridge replaced a ferry that operated between Alabama and Florida.[6] The original bridge was operated by the Perdido Bay Bridge and Ferry Company, but ownership was transferred to the states of Alabama and Florida when a second bridge was completed in 1930.[9] The bridge was originally operated as a toll bridge, but tolls were discontinued in 1943.[10] The current bridge was completed in 1980.[6]
The Old Spanish Cemetery in Lillian includes burials from as early as the 16th century.[11] [12]
The Lillian Swamp is managed as a nature preserve as part of the Forever Wild Land Trust.[13] The swamp is also listed as an Alabama Gulf Ecological Management Site due to its importance as an estuarine habitat and stopover for migratory birds.[14]