| Lilia Pogolșa | |
| Office: | Minister of Education, Culture and Research |
| Primeminister: | Ion Chicu Aureliu Ciocoi (acting) |
| Term Start: | 9 November 2020 |
| Term End: | 6 August 2021 |
| Predecessor: | Igor Șarov |
| Successor: | Anatolie Topală |
| Birth Date: | 1 April 1963 |
| Birth Place: | Onești, Moldavian SSR, Soviet Union |
| President: | Igor Dodon Maia Sandu |
| Office2: | Deputy Minister of Education |
| Termstart2: | 31 May 2017 |
| Termend2: | 15 November 2017 |
| President2: | Igor Dodon |
| Primeminister2: | Pavel Filip |
| Termstart3: | 16 December 2002 |
| Termend3: | 7 October 2003 |
| President3: | Vladimir Voronin |
| Primeminister3: | Vasile Tarlev |
| Minister2: | Monica Babuc |
| Minister3: | Gheorghe Sima Valentin Beniuc |
Lilia Pogolșa (born 1 April 1963) is a Moldovan politician. She served as Minister of Education, Culture and Research from 9 November 2020 to 23 December 2020 in the cabinet of Prime Minister Ion Chicu.[1] [2] [3] She also served in this position until 5 August 2021 with Aureliu Ciocoi as Acting Prime Minister.