Lili'uokalani Trust is a private operating foundation located in Hawai'i. It executes the Deed of Trust of Hawaiʻi's last ruling monarch, Lili'uokalani, to provide for orphaned and destitute children, with preference given to native Hawaiian children.[1]
| Key Dates | |
| Label1: | 1909 |
| Data1: | Trust established |
| Label2: | 1917 |
| Data2: | Queen Lili'uokalani passes away |
| Label3: | 1911 |
| Data3: | Deed amended to include destitute children |
| Label4: | 1939 |
| Data4: | Trust moves to expanding its services |
| Label5: | 1952 |
| Data5: | Opening of Young Street Office |
| Label6: | 1960s |
| Data6: | Opening of additional locations across the State |
| Label7: | 1990s |
| Data7: | Further growth and expansion |
| Label8: | 2000 |
| Data8: | Financial self-determination |
| Label10: | 2017 |
| Label11: | 2020 |
| Data11: | Lydia's House Opened |
| Label12: | 2020 |
| Data12: | Dawn Harflinger succeeds Robert Ozaki as president and CEO |
| Lili'uokalani Trust | |
| Status: | 501(c)(3)[2] |
| Type: | Non-profit Organization |
| Founded Date: | 1909 |
| Location: | Hawai'i |
| Founder: | Queen Lili'uokalani (a.k.a. Lydia Kamakaʻeha) |
| Focus: | Provide for Orphaned and Destitute Children in the Hawaiian Islands |
| Headquarters: | Honolulu, Hawai'i |
| Region Served: | Hawai'i |
| Leader Title1: | CEO, Chief Executive Officer |
| Leader Name1: | Dawn Harflinger |
| Leader Title2: | Board Chair |
| Leader Name2: | Dr. Claire Asam |
| Leader Title3: | Board of Trustees |
| Leader Name3: | Thomas K. Kaulukukui, Jr. and Robert H. Ozaki |
| Number Of Employees: | 51-200 |
| Website: | https://onipaa.org |
Liliʻuokalani executed a Deed of Trust in 1909, establishing the foundation for the Trust that bears her name.
The former monarch was passionate about the children of Hawai'i and "was active in the organization of schools for Hawaiian youth".[3] In her will,[4] she gave her estate over to provide native Hawaiian orphaned children (later changed to destitute children).[5] Hence, Lili'uokalani aimed to address the challenges of child welfare post-European Colonization in Hawai'i. The Lili'uokalani Trust was created to reflect welfare programs that were effective in other countries post Industrialization.
The Deed of Trust,[6] executed by Queen Lili'uokalani states that “all the property of the Trust Estate, both principal and income … shall be used by the Trustees for the benefit of orphan and other destitute children in the Hawaiian Islands, the preference given to Hawaiian children of pure or part-aboriginal blood.”[7]
Since its establishment, the Trust has been focused on providing social services for vulnerable children. By 1953, the Trust was one of the three voluntary casework agencies in Hawaii; the others being Children and Family Services and Catholic Social Services".[8]
The first elected woman to the board of the trust and chairperson was Clorinda Low Lucas. Lucas cited her involvement with the Trust as the "most gratifying" of all her community projects. Lucas was integral in creating foster care and adoption as a means of caring for destitute children, as opposed to then-standard practices of sending children to orphanages. She worked with her son-in-law, Myron B. Thompson, who led the development of a foster care and adoption program for the trust.
Lili'uokalani Trust funds its programs through revenue from its approximately 6,200 acres of Hawai'i real estate, as well as its investment portfolio. The Trust assists thousands of children and their families every year, and helps many more indirectly, through partnerships with other child-serving organizations.[9] Today, the Trust is a "model for culturally appropriate interventions and culturally based programming" for native Hawaiian children.[10] As part of its systems-level approach to caring for Native Hawaiian children, the Trust invests in programs to address issues in the juvenile justice and foster care systems.
In 2020, it was estimated that the Trust was "worth between $800 million and $900 million" (USD).[11]
The current CEO is Dawn Harflinger, who succeeded Robert H. Ozaki, in 2021.[12]
Lili'uokalani Trust believes in:[13]
The Mission of the Trust, outlined in their website; "Liliʻuokalani Trust provides opportunities for Hawaiian children to realize their greatest potential" and allow them to "liv[e] healthy, joyful, and prosperous lives, while contributing positively to their families, communities, and the world.".[14]
Lili’uokalani Trust's services and programs focus on three areas: Early Childhood (ages 0–5), Youth Development (ages 6–18), and Opportunity Youth (ages 16–26). Undergirding these activities is the Social Services Team, who provides a variety of clinically and culturally grounded supports including grief and loss counseling, and family strengthening and reunification programs for children of all ages and their families. Key initiatives include Lydia's House,[15] an Opportunity Youth center in urban Honolulu for young adults aging out of foster and other systems care.
The Trust also provides community assistance during major crises including the Kīlauea eruptions[16] and COVID-19. To support impacted communities, LT partnered with Ham's Produce and Seafood, which allowed for over 285 food distributions.
The Trust also employs a Research, Evaluation, and Strategy team that aims to create and disseminate new and radical knowledge about Native Hawaiian wellbeing. The Trust communicated with over 300 stakeholders to spread awareness on breaking the cycle of poverty for Native Hawaiians,[17] and developed a Systems Map which focuses on the following areas: "Heal Trauma," "Strengthen 'Ohana," "Kūpuna and Keiki", and "Strengthen Collective".[18] The Trust has addressed food security in Hawai'i and "co-hosted a panel of experts" to identify solutions to this issue.
LT collaborates with other child-serving organizations including the Department of Human Services, Child Welfare Services, and Family Programs Hawaiʻi. One example of its partnership efforts is the Ka Pili ʻOhana[19] (KPO) program with Child and Family Service.
In 2016, the Trust contributed $50,000 to the University of Hawai'i[9] to support the creation of a professorship at the University of Hawai'i at Mānoa Myron B. Thompson School of Social Work, with the goal of creating a program based on Native Hawaiian culture and the training of health professionals . Working with the Myron B. Thompson School of Social Work, the Trust and school students produced a report, "Changing the Story: Strategies for Guiding Native Hawaiian Youth to Success".[20]
The Trust collaborates with national-level partners, including the Aspen State Institute. The two organizations delivered a report on the Hawai'i youth sports landscape titled "State of Play: Hawai'i".[21]
Working with local parks and nature reserves, the Lili'uokalani Trust volunteers in clean-ups and other preservation activities. An example is the Blue Zones Project and Pu'uhonua o Honaunau National Historical Park.[22] In a similar project, the Trust worked with Blue Zones Project and the Lions Club to assist with cleaning up rubbish along the Queen Ka'ahumanu Highway.[23]
Lili’uokalani Trust was awarded the "Kudos" 2021 Best Culture Award
It is ranked by Hawai'i Business magazine as 115 out of the state's Top 250 Companies.