Yakuza (franchise) explained

Yakuza / Like a Dragon
Creator:Toshihiro Nagoshi
Publisher:Sega
Genre:Action-adventure, beat 'em up, role-playing
First Release Version:Yakuza
First Release Date:December 8, 2005
Latest Release Version:
Latest Release Date:January 26, 2024

, formerly known outside of Japan as Yakuza, is a video game franchise created, owned and published by Sega. It incorporates elements of the action-adventure, beat 'em up, and role-playing genres.

Each installment is typically a crime drama, with plot lines inspired by yakuza films and pre-millennial Japanese crime dramas. The most frequently featured protagonist is Kazuma Kiryu, a reformed yakuza associated with the Kanto-based Tojo Clan. While Kiryu often finds himself working with the leaders of the Tojo Clan to thwart conspiracies aimed against them, the primary theme of the series is his desire to leave the yakuza for good and start over by raising orphans and trying to assimilate into civilian life. The gameplay of Yakuza / Like a Dragon has the player controlling Kiryu (or another character, depending on the title) in an open world where he can fight random groups of punks and gangsters, take on side missions and activities to earn experience and money, learn new moves from non-player characters (NPCs), eat and drink at various restaurants, visit hostess and cabaret clubs, craft items, and engage in a variety of mini games such as golfing, bowling, batting cages, video arcades, karaoke, and gambling games including poker, blackjack, Cee-lo, and Koi-Koi. The series is well known for the contrast between the dramatic main storyline and the humorous, over the top side content.

The franchise has become a commercial and critical success, and as of 2023, Sega has reported that the video game series has sold a combined total of 21.3 million units in physical and digital sales since its debut in 2005.[1] Strong sales of the games in its original Japanese market has led to the franchise's expansion to other media, including film adaptations. A television series based on Yakuza is slated to be released on Prime Video in October 2024.

Setting

See main article: Kamurochō. The Yakuza / Like a Dragon game series is set primarily in the fictional district of, which is based on Kabukichō, an actual red-light district of Tokyo.[2] [3] Other actual locations reproduced in the game series include:

The appearances of the in-game districts and towns are based on their contemporary actual locations from the year each game came out, and are often renovated and remodeled in newer games.[16] However, specific stores and buildings are often different or carry fictionalized branding compared to their real life counterparts, replacing them with real-life product placements or plot-important locations.

Characters

See main article: List of Yakuza characters. The primary protagonist of the Yakuza / Like a Dragon franchise is Kazuma Kiryu, who is playable in every numbered entry of the main video game series through . Some games, such as Yakuza 4 and Yakuza 5, feature multiple playable characters, with players switching between them at predetermined points in the story.[17] [18] Ichiban Kasuga became the new lead character of the main series games beginning with Yakuza: Like a Dragon, with up to six of his companions available as playable characters during combat sequences, though Kiryu appeared in a non-playable capacity and became playable again in subsequent installments.

Other characters have appeared as the protagonists of various spin-off titles. The samurai-era titles Ryū ga Gotoku Kenzan! and Ryū ga Gotoku Ishin! are based around fictionalized versions of historical figures Miyamoto Musashi and Sakamoto Ryōma respectively, both of whom are modeled after Kiryu. The Kurohyō: Ryū ga Gotoku subseries features its own protagonist, street punk Tatsuya Ukyo, while the Judgment subseries follows private detective Takayuki Yagami. , a video game adaptation of the manga franchise Fist of the North Star by Buronson and Tetsuo Hara, features some thematic links to the Yakuza / Like a Dragon franchise, with many of its characters like Kenshiro voiced by the same voice actors who play recurring characters in the main series games.

Gameplay

All Yakuza / Like a Dragon games feature a mixture of combat, story and exploration. The main character randomly encounters foes on their path, triggering combat. In fights, the player character uses hand-to-hand combat, using combos, grabs, throws and finishing moves, and some games allow the player character to select from and use multiple fighting styles. Players can also grab nearby objects on the street to beat the enemies. Despite the emphasis on hand-to-hand combat, weapons can be obtained and used by grabbing weapons dropped by the enemies or purchasing them from weapon shops. Some characters, such as Goro Majima and Tatsuo Shinada, have fighting styles centered around their trademark weapons, which have infinite durability. Winning some of these battles can result in obtaining money or items which can be sold or used to purchase equipment or a variety of items in shops, gamble, or play mini-games. Battles end quicker by finishing the enemies using powerful moves called Heat Actions, which require the filling of the 'Heat Gauge' to become usable. Some of these tend to include quick time events. As the player character fights, they gain experience points that can be used to increase their stats and become a stronger fighter. The eighth installment in the series, Yakuza: Like a Dragon, includes a new battle system where the player character recruits party members to fight alongside them in turn-based role-playing game battles against enemies, and to play alongside them in mini-games. Due to its success, Sega has confirmed that future titles will continue to use turn-based gameplay, while the Judgment series will retain the action gameplay of earlier titles. However there is no solid plan, the type of gameplay is chosen depending on what is considered to be best suited for the story.[19] [20]

The series has a high number of sub-stories, which are side missions that often complement the main story.[21] These give the player extra experience. There are many mini-games; for example, featured a total number of 24 different minigames.[22] The games range from activities like bowling, darts, and arcade games, to much more complex ones, like professions, which can take a number of hours over the course of several sessions to complete. Examples include:

A recurring superboss known as Amon appears in most of the games. Depending on the title, there may be more than one. For example, Yakuza 5 features an Amon for each playable character, including an idol version for Haruka to face off against.

Development

The series originated from creator Toshihiro Nagoshi's desire to design a game that would tell the way of life of the yakuza. Nagoshi initially struggled to greenlight the project. Portrayals of the Japanese underworld were common in manga and movies, but not in video games. Toshihiro Nagoshi brought his story for Yakuza to scenario supervisor Hase Seishu two years before the game started development. Seishu had been a video game player since the days of Space Invaders, but over the past four or five years he had lost interest, as he was less concerned with 3D visuals and gameplay than he was with story. Yakuza, however, caught his attention, and he decided to accept the project even though it came at the busiest point of his professional writing career. Masayoshi Yokoyama was the writer of the development team at Sega and worked under Seishu's guidance for the first two games of the franchise.[26]

Touching upon the game's name, Nagoshi revealed that it was his idea: the original Japanese name Ryū ga Gotoku translates to "Like a Dragon", as Nagoshi felt that dragons have a strong image about them, and that when players sample it, they would, as the title suggests, get a feel for the strength and manliness of the main character.[27]

Sega's leadership was hesitant about the perceived limited appeal, but eventually approved the development of the project. Sony and CERO were initially disapproving about the depiction of violence and adult material, though Sony eventually showed interest in the prospect of the game after Nagoshi persevered.[28] [29]

Music

The three Yakuza original soundtrack albums are composed by Hidenori Shoji, Hideki Sakamoto et alii and are published by Wave Master. Additional soundtrack features songs from Japanese artists Crazy Ken Band, Zeebra, Ketsumeishi and Eikichi Yazawa.

Voice cast

The game's original voice actors are Japanese celebrities who encompass voice actors, singers, tarento, film or TV series actors, radio or television celebrities. Cabaret girls and alike characters have featured models, gravure idols and adult actresses as voice actresses and likenesses. Since the 2008 spin-off Ryū ga Gotoku Kenzan!, the game series' main characters have their face modeled in 3D after their voice actors. As in the Virtua Fighter series, Western main and minor characters do not speak in Japanese, but rather in English. Minor Chinese and Korean characters also often speak their native tongues.

The first game in the series was dubbed into English when released outside of Japan. However, due to criticism of the English voice acting, each subsequent Western release through Yakuza 6 retained the original Japanese voice acting. Beginning with the release of the 2018 spinoff Fist of the North Star: Lost Paradise, all new entries in the series have featured dual language voiceover support in their Western release.

The PlayStation 3 installments' realistic character design is based on Cyberware 3D scanner, Softimage XSI 6.5 3D models[30] and Sega's Magical V-Engine.

Localization changes

When the series was internationalized and localized to fit the Western market, several changes occurred. Prior to 2022, the series was renamed to Yakuza outside of Japan, although the eighth main entry used its original name as a subtitle. Following the reveal of three titles at RGG Summit 2022, Sega confirmed plans to rebrand the series as "Like a Dragon" to more closely align with the original Japanese title.[31]

Yakuza 4 adjusted several localization changes, following criticism of the previous games, and in particular the content excised from the Western release of Yakuza 3. Producer Noguchi noted that there was an attempt to "bring a more complete localization that was more faithful to the source material". This included reversing several name changes. In addition, some conventions were changed; in previous Western localizations, protagonist Kazuma Kiryu had been referred to primarily by his given name. Beginning in Yakuza 4, he is referred to primarily by his family name, Kiryu, which more closely reflects the original dialogue.[32]

Games

See also: List of Yakuza media., the Yakuza / Like a Dragon series includes nine main games, with each installment following the events of the previous title. With the exception of the prequel Yakuza 0, they were released in chronological order. There are also several spin-off titles, either starring different protagonists or featuring different settings.

With the exception of the Kurohyō: Ryū ga Gotoku titles, which were developed by Syn Sophia, and Streets of Kamurocho, which was developed by Empty Clip Studios, all games were developed by Sega's CS1 R&D team, later renamed Ryū ga Gotoku Studio.

List of Yakuza / Like a Dragon games
Year GamePlatforms
2005YakuzaPlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, Wii U
2006Yakuza 2PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, Wii U
2008Ryū ga Gotoku Kenzan!PlayStation 3
2009Yakuza 3PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Windows, Xbox One
2010Yakuza 4PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Windows, Xbox One
PlayStation Portable
2011PlayStation 3
2012PlayStation Portable
Yakuza 5PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Windows, Xbox One
2014Ryū ga Gotoku Ishin!PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4
2015Yakuza 0PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Windows, Xbox One
2016Yakuza KiwamiPlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Windows, Xbox One
PlayStation 4, Windows, Xbox One
2017Yakuza Kiwami 2PlayStation 4, Windows, Xbox One
2018PlayStation 4
Ryū ga Gotoku OnlineAndroid, iOS, Windows
JudgmentPlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Stadia, Windows, Xbox Series X/S
2020PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Windows, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S
Streets of KamurochoWindows
2021Lost JudgmentPlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Windows, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S
2023Like a Dragon: Ishin!PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Windows, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S
PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Windows, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S
2024PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Windows, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S
Notes:

Main series

The storytelling of the series is inspired by yakuza films, one of the most popular cinematic genres in Japan. The stories of the first two games in the series were supervised by novelist Hase Seishu, a writer of yakuza crime fiction. The main story in each game is presented in chapters, much like Kinji Fukasaku's classic yakuza movie Sympathy for the Underdog and is expanded upon with around a hundred subplots per game. The depth this provides leads to the series having a large cast of characters, including many which recur in minor roles.

The first game follows the story of Kazuma Kiryu, a formerly promising yakuza who is released from a ten-year prison sentence in December 2005, having taken the fall for the murder of his family's patriarch to protect his sworn brother, Akira Nishikiyama. He discovers that the Tojo Clan, whom he was once sworn to, has had ¥10 billion (approximately US$100 million) stolen from their accounts, and the clan's third chairman has been murdered, resulting in a power vacuum. Kiryu finds himself forced back into the brutal, lawless world of the yakuza, while also protecting a young girl, Haruka Sawamura, who is seemingly tied to the missing 10 billion.

A year after restoring order within the Tojo Clan, Kiryu is drawn back into their conflict as the clan's fifth chairman is gunned down. Kiryu is forced to take action against Ryuji Goda, an ambitious yakuza from a rival clan, the Omi Alliance, who seeks an all-out war with the Tojo Clan. Seeking new and old allies, Kiryu is tasked with stopping a fallout between both organizations, while also facing the threat of a Korean mafia syndicate.

In March 2009, Kiryu now runs the Morning Glory Orphanage in Okinawa, where he raises nine children, including his surrogate daughter Haruka. When a business deal backed by members of the Tojo Clan threatens to tear down the orphanage, Kiryu travels from the beaches of Okinawa back to Kamurocho to confront new emerging threats within the clan.

In March 2010, Kiryu finds himself once again caught up in events beyond his control. First, a yakuza from a syndicate allied with the Tojo Clan is fatally shot by a member of the clan. Then, a man investigating the murder is stabbed to death. These events spark a full-blown struggle for money, power, and above all, honor, in a story experienced through the eyes of Kiryu and three new characters: loan shark Shun Akiyama; former yakuza and convict Taiga Saejima; and corrupt cop Masayoshi Tanimura.

In December 2012, the seventh chairman of the Omi Alliance is on his deathbed. His death would end the hard-won truce between the Tojo Clan and the Omi Alliance, opening the door for renewed conflict. Anticipating this, the Tojo Clan is forced to strengthen their organization by aligning themselves with older clans based in other major cities across Japan to create a massive new syndicate rivaling that of the Omi Alliance. This new alliance would breach the old traditional barriers of clan territories, leading Tojo Clan chairman Daigo Dojima to head for Fukuoka. Kiryu, now working as a taxi driver, reluctantly returns to his old organization, determined to end the old struggle between the clans for good. He shares the story with returning Yakuza 4 characters Shun Akiyama and Taiga Saejima, and a new ally, the disgraced baseball player Tatsuo Shinada.

In December 1988, many years before the original Yakuza, a young Kiryu is framed for the murder of a civilian, leaving him stripped of his place in the Tojo Clan and forcing him to rebuild his reputation from scratch. At the same time, cabaret club manager Goro Majima finds himself protecting a helpless blind girl whom he was ordered to assassinate, making him a target for defying orders. The two must each attempt to protect themselves and uncover the truth, including how both incidents are tied to the mysterious "Empty Lot".

In 2016, after willingly spending three years in prison for his past crimes, Kiryu is released only to discover that Haruka has disappeared, later found comatose and critically injured after a hit-and-run accident. A devastated Kiryu decides to travel to Onomichi Jingaicho in Hiroshima, hoping to find the truth behind what happened to Haruka while protecting her infant son.

In 2019, Ichiban Kasuga, a former member of the Tojo Clan's Arakawa Family, is released after eighteen years in prison for a murder he didn't commit. Expecting to be welcomed back, he instead discovers that his former patriarch has aligned himself and his family with the Omi Alliance and the police to destroy the Tojo Clan. Shot and left for dead in Yokohama by the man he looked up to as a second father, Kasuga, joined by a group including a homeless nurse, a disgraced cop, and a hostess who lost her employer to gang violence, sets out to uncover the truth behind his patriarch's betrayal while becoming a hero to the outcasts of Yokohama.

In 2023, Kasuga learns that his biological mother, Akane, is still alive and residing in Honolulu, Hawaii. Kasuga travels to Honolulu on his own, and allies with Kiryu to find and protect Akane from various local criminal organizations. Kiryu also struggles with his own survival, having contracted cancer with an undetermined amount of time to live.

Spin-offs

The first franchise spin-off, Kenzan! is set in Kyoto during the Edo period, in 1605, and follows the life of legendary swordsman Miyamoto Musashi. The game was released in Japan and Asia on March 6, 2008.[33]

Formerly known under the working title "Project K", Kurohyō is a spin-off that follows Tatsuya Ukyo, a street punk who gets into trouble with the Tojo Clan after accidentally killing one of their captains. Co-developed by Syn Sophia, it was released in Japan on September 22, 2010, for the PlayStation Portable.[34]

Dead Souls is a non-canon story set during a zombie outbreak in Kamurocho. It was initially scheduled for Japanese release on March 17, 2011,[35] but the release was delayed to June 9, 2011, following the Tohoku earthquake on March 11, 2011.[36] The game was later released in the West in March 2012.[37]

a spin-off set during Japan's Bakumatsu period (between 1853 and 1867) that follows the adventures of samurai Sakamoto Ryōma. It was released in Japan on PlayStation 3 and as a launch title for PlayStation 4 on February 22, 2014.[38]

a spin-off title based on the manga series Fist of the North Star, while utilizing gameplay mechanics of the Yakuza / Like a Dragon franchise. The game was released for the PlayStation 4 in Japan on February 22, 2018,[39] and worldwide on October 2, 2018.[40] It was the first Yakuza / Like a Dragon title since the original 2005 game to release with an English dub, and the first overall with dual audio options. Kazuma Kiryu appears as an equippable DLC skin, while other Yakuza / Like a Dragon characters make minor cameo appearances. The story follows Kenshiro, an expert martial artist who travels the post-apocalyptic land of Asura seeking his lost fiancée Yuria, who is hiding in Eden, "the city of miracles".

a legal thriller set in the same world as the mainline Yakuza / Like a Dragon games, and follows lawyer-turned-private detective Takayuki Yagami (portrayed by Japanese actor Takuya Kimura and voiced in English by Greg Chun) whose investigation into a serial killer in Kamurocho unravels a shocking conspiracy.[42] The game employs a fighting system similar to the one from Yakuza 0 where players can use different styles of attack. Additionally, it features an investigation mode where the player has to find evidence at crime scenes. It was released for PlayStation 4 on December 13, 2018, with a Western release following in June 2019.[43] A remastered version of Judgment was released for the PlayStation 5 and Xbox Series X on April 23, 2021,[44] while a Windows release was made available on September 14, 2022.[45]

Gaiden is a spin-off title set between the events of Yakuza 6, Yakuza: Like a Dragon and Like a Dragon: Infinite Wealth, starring Kazuma Kiryu as the protagonist. The game explores Kiryu's life following the end of Yakuza 6 as a secret agent working for the Daidoji, leading to his involvement in Like a Dragon and Infinite Wealth. The game was announced on September 14, 2022, with a release date of November 9, 2023, on PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/Series S and Windows.[51] [52]

Re-releases and compilations

Adaptations

The Yakuza / Like a Dragon franchise includes various types of merchandise and adaptations outside of the video games. This includes a direct-to-video movie, a feature film, a stage play, original soundtracks, official guides, Kamutai Magazines (pre-order campaign limited book) and other licensed products such as Cropped Heads long tee shirts and parkas based on main characters tattoos,[66] limited edition PlayStation 3 console packs,[67] [68] Kubrick toys[69] and action figures manufactured by Maitan.[70]

Books

Kamutai Magazine (カムタイマガジン)
Date Game Cover Model(s) Ref.
YakuzaMihiro
Yakuza 2Nana Natsume
KenzanYinling of Joytoy[71]
Yakuza 3Shizuka Mutou
Sayaka Araki
Rina Sakurai
[72] [73] [74]
Yakuza 4[75]
KurohyōTakumi Saitoh[76] [77]
Kurohyō 2[78]
Yakuza 0[79]
For the Japanese and Asian market releases of the original game in 2005, Sega created a pre-order campaign limited bonus item called Kamutai Magazine, a full-color magazine which was a travel guide to the fictional in-game location of Kamurocho.[80] The first book was a monography dedicated to the game with Mai, a sub-scenario female character, as the cover girl. This character's physical aspect was inspired by its voice actor, Mihiro, a Japanese adult video idol.

Many of the new Yakuza series games since have included a new Kamutai Magazine issue as a preorder bonus in Japan, featuring a voice actress as cover girl. Hence this December 2005 issue was followed by a December 2006 issue (cover girl is Japanese AV idol Nana Natsume), a March 2008 issue (cover girl is Taiwanese model Yinling of Joytoy) and a February 2009 issue (cover girls are Shizuka Mutou, Sayaka Araki and Rina Sakurai).[72] The fifth issue was bundled with Ryu Ga Gotoku 4 and released in March 2010.

Original video

See main article: Like a Dragon: Prologue. Takeshi Miyasaka directed an original video during the promotion period for the Western release of the game, which depicted Kiryu, Nishikiyama, and Yumi growing up at the Sunflower Orphanage and leaving for Tokyo. This short film called (龍が如く 〜序章〜, ryu ga gotoku -joshou-) serves as a prequel and sets up the events that take place in the game.

Feature films

Radio dramas

Since September 2008, Japanese voice actors from the Yakuza / Like a Dragon series, including Takaya Kuroda (Kazuma Kiryu) and Hidenari Ugaki (Goro Majima), are running a radio drama which is known as Ryu Ga Gotoku Presents Kamuro-cho Radio Station (龍が如くPresents神室町RADIOSTATION). The second season Shin Kamuro-cho Radio Station (新・神室町RADIOSTATION), which covers 2009~2010, is ongoing with back number episodes available for download as podcasts.[84] Past episodes from the 2008~2009 season, Kamuro-cho Radio Station (神室町RADIOSTATION), are also available as archived podcasts.[85]

TV series

A television series was adapted based on the spin-off PSP title Kurohyō: Ryū ga Gotoku Shinshō which began airing on TBS on October 5, 2010, and ended after 11 episodes.[86] The series spawned a sequel in 2012 based on the 2011 PSP game Kurohyō 2: Ryū ga Gotoku Ashura hen, the series also ran for 11 episodes[87]

The Kamurocho Caba Jou TV (神室町キャバ嬢 T V) is a Japanese web television dedicated to the series's cabaret girls. Main contents are audition and girls profile, but it can also be related to other aspect of the game series; for example volume 15 focuses on its soundtrack artists. All shows, called "volumes", are archived within the web TV's official website.[88]

A four-episode television drama titled "Yakuza: Soul Song" premiered in 2016, starring Shono Hayama in the lead role.[89]

A Japanese and American co-produced television series adaptation titled Like a Dragon: Yakuza is set to premiere on October 25, 2024, with Ryoma Takeuchi attached to star in the lead role of Kazuma Kiryu.[90] Other cast members include Kento Kaku as Nishikiyama, and Munetaka Aoki in an unspecified role.[91]

Stage play

A stage play based on the events of Yakuza was performed in Tokyo in April 2015. Cast members included Eiji Takigawa, Gaku Sano, Yuma Ishigaki, and Kei Hosogai.[92]

Cultural impact

Critical reception

!Game!Metacritic!GameRankings!Famitsu
Yakuza
Yakuza 2
Yakuza 3
Yakuza 4
Yakuza 5
Yakuza 0
Yakuza Kiwami
Yakuza Kiwami 2

The original game was heavily acclaimed in Japan for combining innovative gameplay with cinema-like storytelling and character development on the back of Japan's criminal underground.[93] Weekly Famitsu gave high scores to the series, Yakuza scored 37/40 (92.5/100),[94] Yakuza 2 scored 38/40 (95/100),[95] Ryū Ga Gotoku Kenzan! scored 37/40 (92,5/100),[95] Yakuza 3 scored 38/40 (95/100)[95] and Yakuza 4 scored 38/40 (95/100).[96] Yakuza 5 scored (40/40) which has the highest score out of all of the Yakuza installments. Yakuza 6: The Song of Life scored (39/40). The Western localized versions were released between one and three years after the originals and received generally favorable reviews.[97]

Each installment earned an excellence award at the Japan Game Awards and had a PlayStation the Best re-release in both Japanese, Asian and Korean markets.[98] The Japanese entertainment industry gave Yakuza 3 the "Award for Excellence" in the 2009 Japan Game Awards "Games of the Year Division" for its "dramatic story development, freedom of the story and the graphics elaborated up to the details of the work. In addition, amusement found in every portion of the game including the vast number of sub-stories and mini games. This work was awarded the prize for the high quality of entertainment".[99] In 2010, the Japan Game Awards once again gave the Yakuza series game the "Award for Excellence". Yakuza 4 won due to "a rich story with a high degree of freedom that is developed from the different perspectives of the 4 characters. There are also many play spots that boast several sub-stories and mini games. The astounding quality and volume provide a high level of entertainment and was the reason for granting this award".[100]

Although the narrative has often been praised, the poor portrayal of female characters have been noted by reviewers, with some noting that important female characters like Haruka Sawamura and Makoto Makimura are underutilized.[101] Taking the criticism into consideration, development staff member for Judgment Scott Strichart said players have the opportunity to empathize with the sexism experienced by female characters like Saori Shirosaki in the English localization.[102]

Sales

The series sold 3.2 million games worldwide as of 2009[103] and 4 million copies as of September 2010;[104] the best sellers then being the first two games which sold between 500,000 – 1 million worldwide, each winning the PlayStation Gold Award.[105] Yakuza 3 sold 500,000 copies in the Asian markets as of 2010, also winning SCEJ's PlayStation Gold Award.[103] However, after Yakuza 4, Sega said that sales were slow in North America and Europe due to "the adverse market condition", noting "sluggish personal consumption" in those regions.[106]

By June 2015, the entire series sold over 7 million units worldwide.[107] As of 2023, the series has sold over 21 million copies.[1] reached the milestone of 1 million copies sold one week post launch.[108]

Virtual tourism

Some fans have been inspired by the Yakuza / Like a Dragon game series to visit their real-world counterparts.[109] [110] One reviewer praised the detailed recreation of specific districts, including "trivial, incidental stuff", that enables virtual exploration of real-life locations.[111] Although not explicitly marketed as "virtual tourism", another reviewer noted "Yakuza still gives you the best opportunity to really get engaged with a country and its people that I can think of. ... [It] has become a connection to a country I love very much, not because of the sights it shows me, but for all the boring things it lets me do".[112] Series writer and producer Masayoshi Yokoyama particularly thinks of Yakuza 5 as a game that provides "all the fun of modern Japan".[113]

Internet meme

In 2020, an internet meme emerged utilizing deepfakes to generate videos of people and fictional characters singing the chorus of, a song which first appears in the karaoke minigame of Yakuza 5. Most iterations of this meme use a 2017 video uploaded by English YouTuber Dobbsyrules, who lip syncs the Taxi Driver (Yakuza 5 (Kiryu) / Yakuza 0 / Like a Dragon Gaiden) version of the song, as a template.[114] [115]

Connection to Shenmue

Journalists frequently made comparisons to Sega's Shenmue series when Yakuza was first revealed.[116] [117] Series creator Nagoshi was aware of this, and said that these are different games entirely and should not be compared.[118] Shenmue creator Yu Suzuki (who worked with Nagoshi) said that the challenges that he endured while making Shenmue were something Nagoshi learned from and gave back to Sega.[119] According to former Sega manager Hisashi Suzuki, Yakuza was only possible because of Shenmue and described it as a "Sega-like" work.[120] Other Sega games also had an influence. It inherited elements of the SpikeOut arcade games, games that Nagoshi was previously involved in.[121] The development tools to create the map came from Jet Set Radio.[122]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2023-11-02 . Business Overview . Sega Sammy.
  2. Explore 5 Japanese Cities in Ambitious Yakuza 5 . Feit, Daniel . May 23, 2012 . Wired . 1 December 2020.
  3. 1226669870021926913 . February 9, 2020 . Last but not least, Kamurocho, Tokyo (based on real-world Kabukicho)! There's not much to say about this district that hasn't already been said, but it's perhaps the most lovingly-detailed of all five cities - which makes sense given its central importance to the series! . moriyoshijon.
  4. News: Cryer . Hirun . December 20, 2019 . Yakuza: Like a Dragon Will Return to Sotenbori in Osaka . . dead . 1 December 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200807191809/https://www.usgamer.net/articles/yakuza-like-a-dragon-will-return-to-sotenbori . 2020-08-07.
  5. News: Glagowski . Peter . August 26, 2018 . Review: Yakuza Kiwami 2 . . 2 December 2020 . If you're a purist, too, then you'll be incredibly upset at the removal of the "Shinseicho" region. I wouldn't call it exactly pivotal to the experience, but having a distinct district be condensed into backlots of Sotenbori is disappointing. The Yakuza series has always doubled as digital tourism and having less to explore just sucks. At least Sotenbori is bigger than its original incarnation, but explorable rooftops don't really replace the Tsutenkaku tower. . November 14, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201114041921/https://www.destructoid.com/stories/review-yakuza-kiwami-2-519160.phtml . dead .
  6. 1226669867018797056 . February 9, 2020 . Third up is Sotenbori, Osaka (based on real-world Dotonbori), where Haruka is working as an idol. It also played host to Majima's story in Yakuza 0! . moriyoshijon.
  7. News: Peace . Warren . April 18, 2010 . Mean streets of Naha . . 1 December 2020.
  8. 1226669861729796096 . February 9, 2020 . With Yakuza 5 R's release only 2 days away (!!!), I wanted to take a second and again acknowledge some of the insane detail to the real-life cities the game is based in! First up: Nagasugai, Fukuoka (based on real-world Nakasu) - the biggest city in Kyushu, and Kiryu's home in 5 . moriyoshijon.
  9. 1226669865009737729 . February 9, 2020 . Second comes Tsukimino, Sapporo (based on real-world Susukino). Sapporo is the fifth largest city in Japan, and by far the largest city on Hokkaido, the northern island that sits about the main island of Honshu. It's also home to a super famous snow sculpture festival every year! . moriyoshijon.
  10. 1226669868721696768 . February 9, 2020 . Fourth is Kineicho, Nagoya (based on the real-world Nishiki district of central Nagoya). Nagoya is the fourth-largest city in Japan, and is home to one of the goofiest protagonists the Yakuza series has ever seen . moriyoshijon.
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  12. News: Alexandra . Heather . March 15, 2018 . Yakuza 6's New Town Is The Best . . 1 December 2020.
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    The Yakuza Remastered Collection (Yakuza 3, 4, and 5 also available separately) – Jan 28, 2021
    Yakuza 6: The Song of Life – Mar 25, 2021.
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