Ligor inscription explained

Ligor inscription is an 8th-century stone stele or inscription discovered in Ligor, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Southern Thailand Malay Peninsula. This inscription was written and carved on two sides, the first part is called Ligor A inscription, or also known as Viang Sa inscription, while on the other side is called the Ligor B inscription written in Kawi script dated 775 CE.[1] [2] The Ligor B inscription was probably written by Mahārāja dyāḥ Pañcapaṇa kariyāna Paṇaṃkaraṇa (Panangkaran), king of Shailendra dynasty.[3] This inscription was connected to the kingdom of Srivijaya and the Shailendra dynasty.

Interpretation

Ligor A inscription [4] tell about a Srivijayan king named Dharmasetu, the king of kings in the world, who built the Trisamaya caitya for Kajara.[5]

While the Ligor B inscription,[6] dated 775 CE, written in Kawi script, contains the information about a king named Visnu who holds the title Sri Maharaja, from Śailendravamśa (Wangsa Syailendra) hailed as Śesavvārimadavimathana (the slayer of arrogant enemies without any trace).[1] [7] There are some different interpretations regarding the king mentioned in Ligor B inscription; some suggest that the king mentioned in this inscription was King Panangkaran,[3] while others argue that it was his successor, King Dharanindra.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Indonesian Palaeography: A History of Writing in Indonesia from the Beginnings to C. A.D. 1500, Volume 4 . J. G. de Casparis . Johannes Gijsbertus de Casparis . BRILL . 1975 . 9789004041721 . 29 .
  2. Book: Poesponegoro, M.D.. Sejarah nasional Indonesia: Jaman kuna. PT Balai Pustaka. 1992. 979-407-408-X .
  3. The Sailendras Reconsidered . Anton O. . Zakharov . Institute of Southeast Asian Studies . Singapore . August 2012 .
  4. Web site: https://db.sac.or.th/inscriptions/inscribe/image_detail/24809&lang=T&cat=. th:จารึกวัดเสมาเมือง ด้านที่ 1. 26 June 2021. th.
  5. Majumdar. R.C.. Le rois Çriwijaya de Suvarnadvipa. Bulletin de l'École Française d'Extrême-Orient. 1933. XXXIII. 121–144. 10.3406/befeo.1933.4618.
  6. Web site: https://db.sac.or.th/inscriptions/inscribe/image_detail/24810&lang=T&cat=. th:จารึกวัดเสมาเมือง ด้านที่ 2. 26 June 2021. th.
  7. Cœdès. George. George Cœdès. Le Royaume de Çriwijaya. Bulletin de l'École Française d'Extrême-Orient. 1918. 18. 6. 1–36.