Ligonier, Indiana Explained

Ligonier, Indiana
Official Name:City of Ligonier
Settlement Type:City
Motto:"City Of Murals"
Mapsize:250px
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: United States
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Noble
Subdivision Type3:Township
Subdivision Name3:Perry
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Earle Franklin (R)
Established Date:1835
Area Land Km2:7.25
Area Water Km2:0.00
Area Footnotes:[1]
Area Total Km2:7.26
Area Total Sq Mi:2.80
Area Land Sq Mi:2.80
Area Water Sq Mi:0.00
Area Water Percent:0
Population As Of:2020
Population Total:4568
Population Density Km2:629.65
Population Density Sq Mi:1630.85
Timezone:Eastern (EST)
Utc Offset:-5
Timezone Dst:EDT
Utc Offset Dst:-4
Coordinates:41.4625°N -85.5947°W
Elevation Ft:906
Postal Code Type:ZIP code
Postal Code:46767
Website:http://ligonier-in.org/
Area Code:260
Blank Name:FIPS code
Blank Info:18-43686[2]
Blank1 Name:GNIS feature ID
Blank1 Info:2395706
Unit Pref:Imperial

Ligonier is a city in Perry Township, Noble County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. The population was 4,568 at the 2020 census.

History

Ligonier was platted in 1835.[3] The city was named after the Pennsylvanian borough of the same name.[4] A post office has been in operation at Ligonier since 1848.[5]

Ligonier was home to A. J. Inks' Crystal Theatre from 1906-1970.[6]

In 1940, a post office mural was completed by Fay E. Davis as a work commissioned through the federal Section of Painting and Sculpture, later called the Section of Fine Arts, of the Treasury Department. The mural, Cutting Timber, depicts lumberjacks felling trees and removing them by oxcart.[7] [8]

The Ahavas Shalom Reform Temple, Ligonier Historic District, and Jacob Straus House are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Geography

According to the 2010 census, Ligonier has a total area of 2.31sqmi, all land.[9]

Demographics

2010 census

As of the census[10] of 2010, there were 4,405 people, 1,333 households, and 978 families living in the city. The population density was 1906.9PD/sqmi. There were 1,550 housing units at an average density of 671/sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 69.6% White, 0.4% African American, 0.2% Native American, 0.5% Asian, 26.6% from other races, and 2.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 51.5% of the population.

There were 1,333 households, of which 49.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.5% were married couples living together, 14.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 6.1% had a male householder with no wife present, and 26.6% were non-families. 22.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.26 and the average family size was 3.83.

The median age in the city was 28.5 years. 34.7% of residents were under the age of 18; 9.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 28.3% were from 25 to 44; 19.5% were from 45 to 64; and 8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.8% male and 50.2% female.

2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 4,357 people, 1,390 households, and 1,021 families living in the city. The population density was 1936.7sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 1,483 housing units at an average density of 659.2sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the city was 73.24% White, 0.53% African American, 0.16% Native American, 0.41% Asian, 24.70% from other races, and 0.96% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 33.30% of the population.

There were 1,390 households, out of which 39.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.7% were married couples living together, 12.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.5% were non-families. 21.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.08 and the average family size was 3.52.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 31.4% under the age of 18, 13.0% from 18 to 24, 28.2% from 25 to 44, 17.2% from 45 to 64, and 10.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 28 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.2 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $36,546, and the median income for a family was $42,757. Males had a median income of $31,596 versus $23,938 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,448. About 7.5% of families and 14.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.7% of those under age 18 and 6.0% of those age 65 or over.

Education

Ligonier is serviced by the West Noble School Corporation which maintains four schools at two locations in and around Ligonier. The West Noble Primary School serves students in kindergarten and first grade. It is located at 500 West Union Street. The West Noble Elementary School (WNES) is located on the WNSC campus south of Ligonier on US-33. Grades 2-4 students who live outside Ligonier city limits attend WNES. The West Noble Middle School is located on the WNSC campus south of Ligonier on US-33. This building has grades 5–8. The West Noble High School is located on the WNSC campus south of Ligonier on US-33. All students grades 9-12 from Ligonier and the surrounding area attend this facility.

The town has a lending library, the Ligonier Public Library.[11]

Newspaper

The Advance Leader, serving western Noble County, Ind., became part of KPC Media Group Inc. in May 1975. The weekly Cromwell Advance, founded in 1912 by Forrest Robbins, was purchased from Jim and Greta Wallace. The weekly Ligonier Leader, founded in 1880 by E.G. Thompson, was purchased from Norm Davis. The two mastheads were merged to form The Advance Leader, with the first issue published on May 14, 1975. The first co-editors were David Kurtz and Grace Witwer Housholder. The weekly paper was published until 2020, when it was shuttered during the COVID-19 pandemic. Ligonier is still covered by the county's daily newspaper, The News Sun, published by KPC Media.

Marshmallow Capital

According to the National Confectioners Association, Ligonier is the marshmallow capital of the world.[12]

Notable people

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files. United States Census Bureau. March 16, 2022.
  2. Web site: U.S. Census website. United States Census Bureau. 2008-01-31.
  3. Book: Goodspeed, Weston Arthur. History of Whitley County. 1882. ill., ports.. 145.
  4. Book: Gannett, Henry. The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. 1905. U.S. Government Printing Office. 186.
  5. Web site: Noble County . Jim Forte Postal History . May 5, 2017.
  6. https://cinematreasures.org/theaters/12011
  7. Book: Carlisle, John C.. A Simple and Vital Design: The Story of the Indiana Post Office Murals. 1995. Indiana Historical Society. Indianapolis, Indiana. 978-0-87195-110-6. 28.
  8. News: . New WPA Mural Installed in New Ligonier Postoffice. 7 March 2017. The Angola Herald. September 20, 1940. Angola, Indiana. 3. Newspapers.com.
  9. Web site: G001 - Geographic Identifiers - 2010 Census Summary File 1 . 2015-07-29 . . https://archive.today/20200213054949/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US1843686 . 2020-02-13 . dead .
  10. Web site: U.S. Census website. United States Census Bureau. 2012-12-11.
  11. Web site: Indiana public library directory . Indiana State Library . 14 March 2018 . 18 February 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170218220414/http://in.gov/library/files/countyindex13.pdf . dead .
  12. Web site: Marshmallows.