List of lighthouses in Puerto Rico explained

The lighthouses system of Puerto Rico consists of lighthouses that were built mostly during the last twenty years of the nineteenth century. These served as guides to important marine routes.

In 1869 the Spanish government approved the first plan for Puerto Rico in order to serve the ships that sail through its waters.[1] The lighthouses are located in prominent and isolated areas with good visibility towards the sea. The classification system of the lighthouses of Puerto Rico was based on the characteristics of the lens, and the structure.[2] The lights of the first and second order have a wider light to warn ships of the proximity to land, followed by the minor lights, whose scope was limited to smaller harbors and bays and to connect the primary lights in the system.

In 1898, the United States acquired the lighthouses of Puerto Rico as a result of the Spanish–American War.[3] In 1900, the United States Lighthouse Board acquired responsibility for the aids to navigation. The lights are maintained by the Coast Guard since 1939.

In 1981, the lighthouses of Puerto Rico were listed in the National Register of Historic Places. In 2000, they were included by the Puerto Rican government in the National Register of Historic Properties of Puerto Rico.

The Coast Guard has been transferring responsibility of the lighthouses to local government and conservation organizations. Some of the lighthouses have been fully restored and are open to the public. In 2001, under the National Historic Lighthouse Preservation Act, Cape San Juan Light became the first lighthouse to be transferred to a non-governmental organization in Puerto Rico.[4]

List of lighthouses in Puerto Rico

The following is a list of lighthouses in Puerto Rico:

Name  Municipality  Established  Tower height
in meters (ft)  
Focal plane
in meters (ft)  
Current status   Current condition  
1882 12 m (40 ft.) 37 m (121 ft) Active Restored for tourism
189221 m (69 ft) 27 m (90 ft) Active It has been fully restored and is part of the El Faro Park, a tourist and recreation center.
1892 18 m (60 ft) 89 m (292 ft) Active Operational
1898 14 m (46 ft) 36 m (120 ft) Active Restored for tourism
1846 15.5 m (51 ft) 55 m (181 ft) Active Restored for tourism. Also known as El Morro, Faro de Morro or Faro del Castillo del Morro or Puerto San Juan Light.
1880 14 m (45 ft) 79 m (260 ft) Active Restored for tourism
1893 N/A N/A Inactive Ruins
1889 11 m (36 ft) 14 m (46 ft) Active Good
1887 19 m (63 ft) 91 m (297 ft) Active Restored for tourism
1893 15 m (50 ft) N/A Inactive Restored for tourism. Damaged by Hurricane Maria 9/20/17
1892 15 m (49 ft) 34 m (111 ft) Active Restored for tourism. Damaged by Hurricane Maria, 9/20/17.
Mayagüez
(Mona Island)
1900 16 m (52 ft) N/A Inactive Its condition is considered dire. Unless restored soon, many considered the lighthouse lost.
1896 10 m (32 ft) 21 m (68 ft.) Active Restored for tourism
1896 N/A N/A Inactive Abandoned and deteriorating rapidly
1886 13 m (43 ft) 93 m (305 ft) ActiveIn Ruins
1908 N/A N/A Destroyed Abandoned in 1965 and destroyed in 1966

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Oficina Estatal de Preservación histórica de PR. "El sistema de faros de Puerto Rico". Trasfondo de nuestros faros. Spanish. 2009-05-08. 2009-02-04. https://web.archive.org/web/20090204151526/http://farosdepur.tripod.com/trasfondo_de_nuestros_faros.htm. dead.
  2. Web site: Acerca de los Faros de Puerto Rico. January 5, 2009. Enciclopedia de Puerto Rico. Spanish. 2009-05-08. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20100621063004/http://enciclopediapr.org/esp/article.cfm?ref=08072205. June 21, 2010.
  3. Faros de Puerto Rico. Patrimonio. Oficina Estatal de Preservacion Historica. Gobierno de Puerto Rico. 4. 1. October–December 1989. Spanish.
  4. Web site: Deputy Secretary Scarlett Leads Ceremony Transferring Las Cabezas de San Juan Lighthouse to The Conservation Trust of Puerto Rico . U.S. Department of the Interior . 2009-05-08 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090507224510/http://www.doi.gov/news/07_News_Releases/070430b.html . May 7, 2009.