Liga Panameña de Fútbol explained

Liga Panameña de Fútbol
Pixels:120
Country:Panama
Confed:CONCACAF
Teams:12
Relegation:Liga PROM
Levels:1
Confed Cup:CONCACAF Champions Cup
Central American Cup
Champions:Independiente (5th title)
(Apertura 2023)
Most Successful Club:Tauro (16 titles)
Top Goalscorer:José Ardines
(197 goals)
Tv:RPC TV, TV-Max
Current:2024 Liga Panameña de Fútbol

The Liga Panameña de Fútbol (LPF; English: '''Panamanian Football League''') is the top division football league in Panama. Until 2009, the league was named Asociación Nacional Pro Fútbol (ANAPROF).

Competition format

The league's season is divided into two tournaments called the Apertura and Clausura. Teams are divided into two Conferences (Eastern and Western). The Eastern Conference is composed by: Tauro, Plaza Amador, Alianza, Club Deportivo del Este, Arabe Unido, and Sporting San Miguelito, while the Western Conference is composed by: Herrera FC, Club Atletico Independiente, Veraguas, Club Universitario, Chiriqui, and San Francisco. Both tournaments have an identical format. Each tournament has two stages: the first stage is a one and a half round-robin round where each team plays every other team twice in the same conference, once at home and once away, and one time against each team from the other conference. The top three teams advance to a final stage, a single-elimination culminating with a final match. Final Stage is composed by 3 rounds. First Round teams placed at 2nd will play teams placed at 3rd (2nd placed Eastern Conference vs 3rd place Western Conference and 2nd place Western Conference vs 3rd Place Eastern Conference) . The winners will go through to semifinals where they meet the 1st teams ranked on each conference (1st in Western Conference vs Winner of 2ECvs3WC and 1st in Eastern Conference vs 2WCvs3EC). Semifinals are two legged matches. Then, the championship final is a one-off match in a neutral venue (similar to American football's Super Bowl championship matches).

Each Apertura & Clausura tournament has 16 matches of regular season (twice (2) against each team (5) of same conference + once (1) against each team (6) in the opposite conference). Final stage has a total of: 2 matches in First Round Playoffs + 4 matches in Semifinals + 1 match in Final.First Round of Playoff are 1 leg matches (2nd place team in each conference plays at Home).Semifinals are 2 leg matches (home & away).Finals are 1 leg match in a neutral venue.

Regarding schedule in regular season: The schedule for each tournament (Apertura & Clausura) is set up into 16 match days. 10 matches against teams within same conference and 6 matches against opposing conference. In the Apertura, teams of the Eastern Conference will face only one time teams of the Western Conference. The team that plays home at the Apertura will have to play away when facing same team at the Clausura. This way the League can assure that Eastern Conference and Western Conference will face each other at Home & Away at the end of both tournaments. When playing against teams within the same conference, each team will face home & away matches in both Apertura and Clausura.

The first stage of both tournaments is combined into an aggregate table to determine relegation. The team with the fewest points is relegated to the Primera A for the following season.

The champions of both tournaments + the next best ranked team qualify to the CONCACAF Central American Cup. Beforehand, via the CONCACAF League, 3 teams used to qualify as well.[1] As well, starting from 2023, the winners of both the Apertura & Clausura tournaments will qualify for Copa Libertadores, while the runners-up qualify for Copa Sudamericana.

History

thumb|120px|Former logo used by Liga Panameña de FútbolIn 1987, a group of men, composed of Giancarlo Gronchi, Jan Domburg, Edgar Plazas, Jorge Zelasny, Ángel Valero and Juan Carlos Delgado, met and founded the Asociación Nacional Pro-Fútbol (ANAPROF for short), which was inaugurated on February 26, 1988.

Their objective was to organize professional football in Panama, in order to help the Panama national team in the long term.

Founding teams

Timeline

LINFUNA Era

In 1994 Panamanian soccer suffered a great division, when the LINFUNA league was created, the league had Panamanian Football Federation approval and FIFA recognition. It was presided by Rolando Marco Hermoso, then succeeded by Ariel Alvarado.
ANAPROF teams Projusa FC and Alianza FC, were brought into the organization.
The league organized two championships (1994 and 1995), both won by C.D. Árabe Unido from Colón.
Following mediation by CONCACAF, on January 6, 1996, the leagues were unified under the ANAPROF name.[2]

1994 Participating teams

Árabe Unido, Projusa (Veraguas), Chorrillo, Alianza FC, Internacional Puerto Armuelles, Tulihueca de La Chorrera, Corporación Deportiva Independiente Municipal Panamá (DIM), Vista Alegre, Cruz Azul (David, Chiriquí) y el Altamira - Cosmos,

1995 Participating teams

Árabe Unido, Projusa, Internacional Puerto Armuelles, Tulihueca de La Chorrera, Cosmos, Chorrillo, Alianza, Corporación Deportiva Independiente Municipal Panamá (DIM), Tigres de Vista Alegre y Cruz Azul.

2023 teams

ClubCityStadiumCapacity
AlianzaPanama CityEstadio Rommel Fernandez32,000
Veraguas United F.C.Atalaya, VeraguasEstadio Rafael Rodriguez350
Árabe UnidoColónEstadio Armando Dely Valdés4,000
Universitario CoclePenonomé, CocléEstadio Universidad Latina Penonomé3,500
Club Atlético IndependienteLa ChorreraEstadio Agustín Sánchez3,000
Plaza AmadorPanama CityEstadio Javier Cruz1,450
San FranciscoLa ChorreraEstadio Agustín Sánchez3,000
Club Deportivo del EstePanama CityEstadio Javier Cruz700
Sporting San MiguelitoSan MiguelitoEstadio de Los Andes1,450
TauroPanama CityEstadio Rommel Fernández32,000
Herrera F.C.ChitréEstadio Los Milagros de Chitré1,000
Umecit F.C.Atalaya, VeraguasEstadio Rafael Rodriguez350

Results by year

The following table shows past results for ANAPROF (1988-09) and the Liga Panameña de Fútbol (2009–present)

SeasonsChampionsManagerRunners-up
1988Plaza Amador Carlos CollazosDeportivo La Previsora
1989Tauro Miguel MansillaDeportivo La Previsora
1990Plaza Amador Milton PalaciosTauro
1991Tauro Miguel MansillaEuro Kickers
1992Plaza Amador Carlos CollazosSporting Colón
1993Euro Kickers Orlando MuñozProjusa
1994 LINFUNAÁrabe Unido Luis HurtadoCosmos
1994–95San Francisco Leopoldo LeeTauro
1995 LINFUNAÁrabe Unido José BezerraProjusa
1995–96San Francisco Leopoldo LeePlaza Amador
1996–97Tauro Miguel MansillaEuro Kickers
1997–98Tauro Miguel MansillaÁrabe Unido
1998–99Árabe Unido Eliazar HerreraTauro
1999–00Tauro Alfredo PoyatosPlaza Amador
2000–01Panamá Viejo Gary StempelTauro
2001 (Apertura)Árabe Unido Richard ParraSan Francisco
2001 (Clausura)Árabe Unido Richard ParraPlaza Amador
2002 (Apertura)Árabe Unido Richard ParraSan Francisco
2002 (Clausura)Plaza Amador Sergio GiovagnoliTauro
2003 (Apertura)Tauro Gonzalo SotoÁrabe Unido
2003 (Clausura)Tauro Gonzalo SotoAlianza
2004 (Apertura)Árabe Unido Julio César NúñezPlaza Amador
2004 (Clausura)Árabe Unido Julio César NúñezSan Francisco
2005 (Apertura)Plaza Amador Fernando Arnulfo BolívarÁrabe Unido
2005 (Clausura)San Francisco Gary StempelAtlético Veragüense
2006 (Apertura)San Francisco Gary StempelPlaza Amador
2006 (Clausura)Tauro Rubén GuevaraÁrabe Unido
2007 (Apertura)Tauro Miguel MansillaSan Francisco
2007 (Clausura)San Francisco Gary StempelÁrabe Unido
2008 (Apertura)San Francisco Gary StempelTauro
2008 (Clausura)Árabe Unido Richard ParraTauro
2009 (Apertura) ISan Francisco Rubén GuevaraChorrillo
2009 (Apertura) IIÁrabe Unido Richard ParraTauro
2010 (Clausura)Árabe Unido Richard ParraSan Francisco
2010 (Apertura)Tauro Juan Carlos CubillaSan Francisco
2011 (Clausura)San Francisco Gary StempelChorrillo
2011 (Apertura)Chorrillo Miguel Angel MansillaPlaza Amador
2012 (Clausura)Tauro Sergio AnguloChepo
2012 (Apertura)Árabe Unido Jair PalaciosChepo
2013 (Clausura)Sporting San Miguelito Mario Anthony TorresSan Francisco
2013 (Apertura)Tauro Rolando PalmaSan Francisco
2014 (Clausura)Chorrillo Julio Medina IIIRío Abajo
2014 (Apertura)San Francisco Gary StempelSporting San Miguelito
2015 (Clausura)Árabe Unido Sergio GuzmanIndependiente
2015 (Apertura)Árabe Unido Sergio GuzmanChorrillo
2016 (Clausura)Plaza Amador Jair PalaciosChorrillo
2016 (Apertura)Árabe Unido Sergio GuzmanPlaza Amador
2017 (Clausura)Tauro Rolando PalmaÁrabe Unido
2017 (Apertura)Chorrillo Oscar UpeguiÁrabe Unido
2018 (Clausura)Independiente Donaldo GonzalezTauro
2018 (Apertura)Tauro Saul MaldonadoCosta del Este
2019 (Clausura)Independiente Francisco PerloSan Francisco
2019 (Apertura)Tauro Saul MaldonadoCosta del Este
2020 AperturaChampionship canceled due to COVID-19 pandemic.
2020 (Clausura)Independiente Francisco PerloSan Francisco
2021 (Apertura)Plaza Amador Jorge Dely ValdesUniversitario
2021 (Clausura)Tauro Saul MaldonadoHerrera
2022 (Apertura)Alianza Jair PalaciosSporting San Miguelito
Independiente Franklin NarváezUniversitario
Independiente Franklin NarváezTauro
Independiente Franklin NarváezTauro
2024 (Apertura)

Championships by team

scope=colClubscope=colTitlesscope=colRunners-upscope=colSeasons wonscope=colSeasons runner-up
16 9 1989, 1991, 1996–97, 1997–98, 1999–00, 2003 Apertura, 2003 Clausura, 2006 Clausura, 2007 Apertura, 2010 Apertura, 2012 Clausura, 2013 Apertura, 2017 Clausura, 2018 Apertura, 2019 Apertura, 2021 Clausura 1990, 1994–95, 1998–99, 2000–01, 2002 Clausura, 2008 Apertura, 2008 Clausura, 2009 Apertura, 2018 Clausura, 2023 Apertura, 2023 Clausura
151 7 1994 LINFUNA, 1995 LINFUNA, 1998–99, 2001 Apertura, 2001 Clausura, 2002 Apertura, 2004 Apertura, 2004 Clausura, 2008 Clausura, 2009 Apertura, 2010 Clausura, 2012 Apertura, 2015 Clausura, 2015 Apertura, 2016 Apertura 1997–98, 2003 Apertura, 2005 Apertura, 2006 Clausura, 2007 Clausura, 2017 Clausura, 2017 Apertura
9 102 1994–95, 1995–96, 2005 Clausura, 2006 Apertura, 2007 Clausura, 2008 Apertura, 2009 Apertura, 2011 Clausura, 2014 Apertura 2001 Apertura, 2002 Apertura, 2004 Clausura, 2007 Apertura, 2010 Clausura, 2010 Apertura, 2013 Clausura, 2013 Apertura, 2019 Clausura, 2020 Clausura
7 7 1988, 1990, 1992, 2002 Clausura, 2005 Apertura, 2016 Clausura, 2021 Apertura 1995–96, 1999–00, 2001 Clausura, 2004 Apertura, 2006 Apertura, 2011 Apertura, 2016 Apertura
6 1 2018 Clausura, 2019 Clausura, 2020 Clausura, 2022 Clausura, 2023 Apertura, 2023 Clausura 2015 Clausura
3 4 2011 Apertura, 2014 Clausura, 2017 Apertura 2009 Apertura, 2011 Clausura, 2015 Apertura, 2016 Clausura
1 2 1993 1991, 1996–97
1 2 2013 Clausura 2014 Apertura, 2022 Apertura
1 1 2022 Apertura 2003 Clausura
1 2000–01

1 Including 2 Winners in LINFUNA.
2 Including 2 Runners-up under the name Deportivo La Previsora.
Teams dissolved.

Top-scorers by season

Seasonwidth=40%Playerwidth=35%Team Total
1988 Miguel TelloPlaza Amador13
1989 Alonso PachecoDeportivo la Previsora18
1990 José ArdinesEuro Kickers26
1991 José ArdinesEuro Kickers13
1992 José ArdinesEuro Kickers20
1993 José ArdinesEuro Kickers12
1994–95 José ArdinesEuro Kickers20
1995–96 José ArdinesEuro Kickers25
1996–97 Patricio GuevaraTauro22
1997–98 Luis CalamarisSan Francisco21
1998–99 Luis CalamarisSan Francisco18
1999–00 René MendietaTauro15
2000–01 Luis ParraTauro17
2001 (A) Ricardo PhillipsPanamá Viejo13
2001 (C) Roberto BrownSan Francisco13
2002 (A) Gabriel de los RiosAlianza7
2002 (C) Anel CanalesTauro10
2003 (A) Anel CanalesChorrillo11
2003 (C) Hector Nazarith
Wilson Zuñiga
Tauro
Alianza
9
2004 (A) Jorge Dely ValdésÁrabe Unido12
2005 (A) José Luis GarcésSan Francisco11
2005 (C) José Luis GarcésSan Francisco13
Seasonwidth=40%Playerwidth=35%Team Total
2006 (A) Luis TejadaPlaza Amador11
2006 (C) César MedinaAlianza12
2007 (A) Edwin AguilarTauro14
2007 (C) Gabriel Torres
Orlando Rodríguez
Chepo
Árabe Unido
9
2008 (A) César MedinaAlianza12
2008 (C) Orlando RodríguezÁrabe Unido18
2009 (A) Edwin AguilarTauro18
2009 (A) Armando PoloSporting San Miguelito12
2010 (C) Johan de ÁvilaSan Francisco10
2010 (A) Gabriel RíosAtlético Chiriquí8
2011 (C) Boris Alfaro
Brunette Hay
San Francisco
Sporting San Miguelito
9
2011 (A) César Medina
Delano Welch
Alianza
Chepo
8
2012 (C) Luis RenteríaTauro11
2012 (A) Jorman AguilarRío Abajo10
2013 (C) Ricardo ClarkeSporting San Miguelito10
2013 (A) Ernesto SinclairIndependiente8
2014 (C) Carlos SmallSporting San Miguelito10
2014 (A) José González
Yairo Yau
Árabe Unido
Sporting San Miguelito
8
2015 (C) Johnny RuizSan Francisco10
2015 (A) Armando PoloÁrabe Unido8
2016 (C) Manuel MurrilloAtletico Nacional10
2016 (A) Edwin AguilarTauro13
2017 (C) Jorlian SanchezSporting San Miguelito9
2017 (A) Ronald DinolisSporting San Miguelito10
2018 (C) José FajardoCA Independiente13
2018 (A) Edwin AguilarTauro F.C.10
15
2018 (A) Tauro FC10
2019 (C) Cristian Zúñiga
Enrico Small
San Francisco FC
Tauro FC
10
2019 (A) Cristian Zúñiga
Valentín Pimentel
San Francisco FC
Costa del Este FC
7
2020 (A)Championship canceled due to COVID-19 pandemic.
2020 (C) Alfredo StephensCA Independiente8
2021 (A) Jair CatuyUniversitario11
2021 (C) Ismael Díaz10
2022 (A) 7
2022 (C) Joseph CoxUniversitario13

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2009-10-27 . Temporadas Anteriores de ANAPROF . 2021-12-15 . https://web.archive.org/web/20091026192713/http://geocities.com/vaneadan/. 2009-10-26.
  2. Web site: Recordando a la Linfuna - La Gaceta de Panamá . 2021-03-13 . 2021-03-03 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210303235811/https://lagacetadepanama.com/recordando-a-la-linfuna-una-liga-con-mucho-sabor-interiorano/ . live .