| Season: | 2017–18 |
| Continentalcup1: | EHF Champions League |
| Continentalcup2: | EHF Cup |
| Nextseason: | 2018–19 |
The 2017–18 Liga ASOBAL, also named Liga ASOBAL by sponsorship reasons, is the 28th season since its establishment.
Teams relegated to 2017–18 División de Plata
Teams promoted from 2016–17 División de Plata
| Team | City | Venue | Capacity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abanca Ademar León | León | Palacio de los Deportes | 5,188 |
| Ángel Ximénez Avia PG | Puente Genil | Alcalde Miguel Salas | 600 |
| Bada Huesca | Huesca | Palacio de Deportes | 5,000 |
| Bidasoa Irún | Irún | Polideportivo Artaleku | 2,200 |
| BM Logroño La Rioja | Logroño | Palacio de los Deportes | 3,851 |
| BM Benidorm | Benidorm | Palau d'Esports L'Illa | 2,500 |
| Condes de Albarei Teucro | Pontevedra | Pavillón Municipal | 4,000 |
| FC Barcelona Lassa | Barcelona | Palau Blaugrana | 8,250 |
| Fertiberia Puerto Sagunto | Puerto de Sagunto | Pabellón Municipal | 1,500 |
| Fraikin Granollers | Granollers | Palau d'Esports | 6,500 |
| Frigoríficos del Morrazo | Cangas do Morrazo | O Gatañal | 3,000 |
| Helvetia Anaitasuna | Pamplona | Anaitasuna | 3,000 |
| Liberbank Ciudad Encantada | Cuenca | El Sargal | 1,900 |
| MMT Seguros Zamora | Zamora | Ángel Nieto | 2,100 |
| Quabit Guadalajara | Guadalajara | Multiusos de Guadalajara | 5,894 |
| Recoletas Atlético Valladolid | Valladolid | Polideportivo Huerta del Rey | 3,500 |