| Season: | 2016–17 |
| Continentalcup1: | EHF Champions League |
| Continentalcup2: | EHF Cup |
| Nextseason: | 2017–18 |
The 2016–17 Liga ASOBAL, also named Liga ASOBAL by sponsorship reasons, is the 27th season since its establishment.
Teams relegated to 2016–17 División de Plata
Teams promoted from 2015–16 División de Plata
| Team | City | Venue | Capacity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abanca Ademar León | León | Palacio de los Deportes | 5,188 |
| Ángel Ximénez Avia PG | Puente Genil | Alcalde Miguel Salas | 600 |
| Bada Huesca | Huesca | Palacio de Deportes | 5,000 |
| Bidasoa Irún | Irún | Polideportivo Artaleku | 2,200 |
| BM Benidorm | Benidorm | Palau d'Esports L'Illa | 2,500 |
| BM Villa de Aranda | Aranda de Duero | Príncipe de Asturias | 3,000 |
| DS Auto Gomas Sinfín | Santander | La Albericia | 4,000 |
| FC Barcelona Lassa[1] | Barcelona | Palau Blaugrana | 8,250 |
| Fertiberia Puerto Sagunto | Puerto de Sagunto | Pabellón Municipal | 1,500 |
| Fraikin Granollers | Granollers | Palau d'Esports | 6,500 |
| Frigoríficos del Morrazo | Cangas do Morrazo | O Gatañal | 3,000 |
| Helvetia Anaitasuna | Pamplona | Anaitasuna | 3,000 |
| Liberbank Ciudad Encantada | Cuenca | El Sargal | 1,900 |
| Naturhouse La Rioja | Logroño | Palacio de los Deportes | 3,851 |
| Quabit Guadalajara | Guadalajara | Multiusos de Guadalajara | 5,894 |
| Recoletas Atlético Valladolid | Valladolid | Polideportivo Huerta del Rey | 3,500 |