Liga 3 (Portugal) Explained

Pixels:200px
Country:Portugal
Confed:UEFA
Organiser:FPF
Teams:20 (since 2023–24)
Promotion:Liga Portugal 2
Relegation:Campeonato de Portugal
Levels:3
Champions:Alverca (1st title)
Season:2023–24
Most Successful Club:Torreense
União de Leiria
Alverca (1 title)
Current:2024–25 Liga 3

The Liga 3 is the third-level football league in the Portuguese football league system, starting in 2021–22. It is a semiprofessional national league organized by the Portuguese Football Federation (FPF).[1]

The creation of this league is part of a restructuring of the Portuguese third tier, with Campeonato de Portugal, which saw the number of teams reduced, being relegated to fourth tier and the top teams competing there advancing to this new competition. In its first season, a total of 24 teams competed in the Liga 3, 2 of which were relegated from 2020–21 Liga Portugal 2 and 22 others which were promoted from 2020–21 Campeonato de Portugal. This number is set to be reduced to 20 teams from the 2023–24 season.[2] [3] [4]

History

In the 1990-1991 season, with the creation of the Liga de Honra (second professional division or D2), the Segunda Divisão (Second Division) championship, created in 1934, was relegated to the third division (D3). It was then renamed Segunda Divisão B (Second Division B).

From 1990 to 2005, the championship was divided into 3 groups by geographical division: Norte (North), Centro (Centre) and Sul (South). In 2005, the championship was split into 4 groups: Serie A, Serie B, Serie C and Serie D. But in 2009, the 3-group formula was reinstated.

In 2013, the championship underwent a major reorganisation with the merger with the old Terceira Divisão (Third Division (D4)) and went from 48 to 80 teams. It was renamed the National Senior Championship and took place in the form of eight 10-team series.

In the 2021-22 season, the Portuguese Football Federation created the Liga 3 to replace the former iteration of the third tier of Portugal's football league system (D3) which was at the time the Campeonato de Portugal (from then on D4). Both competitions (D3 and D4) remained two events organised by the federation itself. The Liga 3 was initially contested by 24 clubs in the first two seasons, and in the 2023-2024 season the number of participants was reduced to 20.[5] [6] [7]

Format

This competition consists of a first stage with all the teams then proceed to a promotion or relegation series depending on their performance.[8]

First Stage

In the first stage, the 20 clubs are divided in two series (Serie A and B) of 10 teams, according to geographic criteria. In each series, teams play against each other in a home-and-away double round-robin system. The four best-placed teams of the two series will advance to the promotion series and bottom six teams will proceed to the relegation series.

Promotion Stage

The eight qualified teams of each series will playing against each other in a home-and-away double round-robin system. The winners and runner-ups of the series will be automatically promoted to Liga Portugal 2. The third placed team will face the 16th placed of Liga Portugal 2 for the last spot in Liga Portugal 2. On this stage teams will be divided as follows.

Promotion Series
1st A
2nd A
3rd A
4th A
1st B
2nd B
3rd B
4th B

Relegation Stage

The bottom 12 teams are divided in two series of 6 teams, playing against each other in a home-and-away double round-robin system. To account for their performance in the first stage, teams will start with bonification points, with 5th placed teams starting with 8 points and 10th placed teams starting with 1. The bottom two teams of each series will be relegated to Campeonato de Portugal.

Relegation Series
Serie 1 Serie 2
5th A 5th B
6th B 6th A
7th B 7th A
8th A 8th B
9th A 9th B
10th B 10th A

Seasons - league tables

List of champions

SeasonChampionship FinalPromotion play-offs
ChampionsScoreRunners-up
2021–221–1, (5–4 p)OliveirenseAlverca failed to obtain promotion.
2022–231–0BelenensesLänk Vilaverdense succeeded in obtaining promotion.
SeasonLeague – Promotion StagePromotion play-offs
ChampionsRunners-upThird place
2023–24AlvercaFelgueiras 1932Lusitânia LourosaLusitânia Lourosa failed to obtain promotion.

Performance by club

ClubWinnersRunners-upWinning seasonsRunner-up seasons
align=center 1align=center 02021–22
align=center 1align=center 02022–23
Alvercaalign=center 1align=center 02023–24
Oliveirensealign=center 0align=center 12021–22
Belenensesalign=center 0align=center 12022–23
Felgueiras 1932align=center 0align=center 12023–24

All-time table

The all-time Liga 3 table is an overall record of all match results, points, and goals of every team that has played in Liga 3 since its inception in 2021. Championship/Third place playoff matches are included. Bonification points are not counted. The table is accurate as of the end of the 2023–24 season.

1 3 163 90 46 18 20 129 88 41 1 1 2 2021–22
2 3 159 88 47 18 23 127 83 44 1 1 2021–22
3 Braga B 3 137 90 37 26 27 125 102 23 1 1 2021–22
4 Sporting B 3 129 84 36 15 33 110 95 15 2021–22
5 3 128 84 37 14 33 114 104 10 2021–22
6 Sanjoanense 3 126 84 33 25 26 112 102 10 2021–22
7 2 124 59 38 10 11 107 52 55 1 1 2 2021–22
8 3 123 84 31 24 29 98 108 -10 2021–22
9 Caldas 3 122 84 31 24 29 115 111 4 2021–22
10 Fafe 3 120 84 32 19 33 96 113 -17 2021–22
11 Oliveira do Hospital 3 107 84 25 28 31 97 114 -17 2021–22
12 Anadia 3 104 84 28 17 39 97 117 -20 2021–22
13 Lusitânia Lourosa 2 94 60 26 16 18 87 69 18 1 1 2021–22
14 Académica 2 86* 60 23 18 19 72 68 4 2022–23
15 Varzim 2 83 60 23 14 23 65 64 1 2022–23
16 São João de Ver 2 76 56 17 25 14 63 54 9 2021–22
17 2 75 56 21 12 23 76 84 -8 2021–22
18 2 6356 17 12 27 60 66 -6 2021–22
19 Länk Vilaverdense 1 57 30 15 12 3 47 21 26 1 1 2022–23
20 2 5756 14 15 27 68 89 -21 2021–22
21 2 56 56 15 11 30 58 81 -23 2021–22
22 1 54 29 17 3 9 40 30 10 1 1 2021–22
23 1 51 29 14 9 6 51 38 13 1 1 2021–22
24 Belenenses 1 46 29 13 7 9 46 32 14 1 1 2022–23
25 Atlético CP 1 42 32 10 13 10 39 43 -4 2023–24
26 Trofense 1 40* 28 10 9 9 34 31 3 2023–24
27 Sporting da Covilhã 1 39 32 9 12 11 42 41 1 2023–24
28 1 34 28 8 10 10 23 27 -4 2022–23
29 1 31 28 8 7 13 31 40 -9 2021–22
30 1 30 28 7 9 12 28 43 -15 2022–23
31 1º Dezembro 1 28 28 7 6 15 21 37 -16 2023–24
32 União de Santarém 1 2728 6 9 13 32 44 -12 2021–22
33 1 22 28 6 4 18 28 58 -30 2022–23
34 1 22 28 5 6 17 20 36 -16 2023–24
35 1 2128 2 15 11 25 37 -12 2021–22
36 1 21 28 5 4 19 24 57 -33 2023–24
37 1 1228 2 6 20 21 49 -28 2021–22
38 Amarante 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2024–25
39 Lusitânia dos Açores 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2024–25
Primeira Liga
Liga Portugal 2
Liga 3
Campeonato de Portugal
Portuguese District Championships
Clubs no longer in competition

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2021-08-13 . Liga 3 arranca esta sexta-feira. Tudo o que precisa de saber sobre a nova competição do futebol português - Renascença . 2024-04-03 . Rádio Renascença . pt-pt.
  2. Web site: Plano de reestruturação para o terceiro escalão. 8 April 2021. FPF. pt-PT. 6 May 2020.
  3. Web site: Conhecido o formato da Liga 3. 8 April 2021. FPF. pt-PT. 8 April 2021.
  4. Web site: Everything You Need to Know About Liga 3. 17 June 2021. Próxima Jornada. 27 April 2021.
  5. Web site: Renascença . 2021-08-13 . Liga 3 arranca esta sexta-feira. Tudo o que precisa de saber sobre a nova competição do futebol português - Renascença . 2023-10-29 . Rádio Renascença . pt-pt.
  6. Web site: Arranca a liga que é uma festa: "Clubes podem contar com mais apoio" . 2023-10-29 . O Jogo . pt.
  7. Web site: A competitividade prevaleceu sobre a representatividade e assim floresceu a Liga 3, o campeonato dos tomba-gigantes da Taça de Portugal . 2023-10-31 . Tribuna Expresso . pt-PT.
  8. Web site: Como vai funcionar a Liga 3? Eis a explicação. 2021-05-29. Zero Zero. pt-PT.