Lig RNA thermometer explained

Lig RNA thermometer
Rfam:RF02815
Tax Domain:Bacteria
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Lig RNA thermometer is a cis-acting non-coding RNA element that controls ligA and ligB gene expression in Leptospira interrogans in response to temperature change.[1] The lipoproteins LigA and LigB stimulate adhesion of the element and then hosting proteins.[2] The RNA that composes of 175-nucleotide 5'UTR and the first six lig codons (identical in ligA and ligB) folds into two distinct-stem loop structures. Lig expression is limited by these double-stranded RNA structures because they occludes the ribosome-binding site. At higher temperatures, the ribosome binding site is exposed to promote translation initiation.

Notes and References

  1. Matsunaga J, Schlax PJ, Haake DA . Role for cis-acting RNA sequences in the temperature-dependent expression of the multiadhesive lig proteins in Leptospira interrogans . Journal of Bacteriology . 195 . 22 . 5092–5101 . November 2013 . 24013626 . 3811586 . 10.1128/JB.00663-13 .
  2. Choy HA, Kelley MM, Chen TL, Møller AK, Matsunaga J, Haake DA . Physiological osmotic induction of Leptospira interrogans adhesion: LigA and LigB bind extracellular matrix proteins and fibrinogen . Infection and Immunity . 75 . 5 . 2441–2450 . May 2007 . 17296754 . 1865782 . 10.1128/IAI.01635-06 .