Lidjombo Explained

Official Name:Lidjombo
Pushpin Map:Central African Republic
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Central African Republic
Coordinates:2.7022°N 16.1006°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Central African Republic
Subdivision Type1:Prefecture
Subdivision Name1:Sangha-Mbaéré
Subdivision Type2:Sub-prefecture
Subdivision Name2:Bayanga
Subdivision Type3:Commune
Subdivision Name3:Yobe-Sangha
Unit Pref:Imperial
Area Total Km2:7.6
Population Total:971[1]
Population As Of:2021
Population Density Km2:auto

Lidjombo, also spelled Lindjombo, is a village located in the southern prefecture of Sangha-Mbaéré, Central African Republic. It is situated within the Dzanga-Sangha Special Reserve.

In the past, the villagers heavily relied on coffee farming and logging for their livelihood. However, those two sectors ended their operations 1980s, making Lidjombo declared a "dead town."[2]

Etymology

The name of the village originated from a name of fish, Jombo, that was ubiquitous across Sangha River when the village was established.[3]

History

Some people who did not like to work at the coffee plantation in Mompagana moved from the village and founded a settlement named Lidjombo in 1919. In the mid-1920s, Santini and Lopez built coffee plantations in the village, drawing many Mpiemu, Gbaya, and Baka to dwell in the village.[4]

Around the mid-50s, Lidjombo faced a coffee boom and it attracted many people to migrate to the village because of the good salary.[5] However, the coffee production ceased operation in 1981 after the owner left the village. As a result, the coffee farm is covered by vines.[6] Nevertheless, as of 1988, the former coffee plantation workers remained in Lidjombo.[7]

In April 2013, Front pour la Libération et l'Indépendance de la Sangha-Mbaéré (FLISM) controlled Lidjombo.[8]

Demography

Lidjombo is a multi-ethnic settlement. Various ethnic groups, which are Sangha Sangha, Mpiemo, Mbaya, Kaké, Manja, Gbaka, Banda, Bossa-Goma, and Baka people inhabit the village.

Economy

The villagers depend on several sectors for their livelihood, such as farming, hunting, gathering, distilling local alcohol, and commerce.

Education

The village has one primary school.

Healthcare

Lidjombo has one health post.[9]

Security

The village's security is served by a police post and a national Gendarme Brigade office.

Transport

In 1976 a logging company, Slovenia-Bois, built a road connecting the Lidjombo to the rest of the country, thus freeing the village from isolation.[10]

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. News: . May 2021. Dzanga Sangha Protected Areas Newsletter May 2021. Dzanga Sangha Protected Areas. 26 October 2023.
  2. Giles-Vernick . Tamara . Doli: Translating an African Environmental History of Loss in the Sangha River Basin of Equatorial Africa . The Journal of African History . 2000 . 41 . 3 . 384. 10.1017/S0021853700007702 . 143691556 .
  3. Che. Victorine S.. 2008. A Critical Analysis of the Interrelation between Indigenous Livelihoods and Sustainable Forest Management - Integrating Gender Aspects. Case of the Sangha Trinational Conservation Area. 4. 92. Albert Ludwig University of Freiburg.
  4. Jost. Carolyn A.. 2012. Beyond hunters and hunted: An integrative anthropology of human-wildlife dynamics and resource use in a central African forest. 2. 44. Purdue University.
  5. Giles-Vernick . Tamara . Leaving a Person behind: History, Personhood, and Struggles over Forest Resources in the Sangha Basin of Equatorial Africa . The International Journal of African Historical Studies . 1999 . 32 . 2/3 . 326. 10.2307/220344 . 220344 .
  6. Book: Giles-Vernick . Tamara . Cutting the Vines of the Past Environmental Histories of the Central African Rain Forest . 2002 . The University Press of Virginia . Charlottesville and London . 137.
  7. Carroll . Richard W. . Relative density, range extension, and conservation potential of the lowland gorilla (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) in the Dzanga-Sangha region of southwestern Central African Republic . Mammalia . 1988 . 52 . 3 . 311. 10.1515/mamm-1988-0302 . 86893609 . free .
  8. Web site: Ahmat . Djamil . Centrafrique : La rébellion FLISM commence la guerre contre les "islamistes Seleka" (communiqué) . alwihdainfo.com . Al Wihda . 24 June 2023.
  9. World Health Organization. March 2017. Enquête rapide sur l'estimation des besoins de santé des populations affectées par la crise en République Centrafricaine en 2016. Z. 24 June 2023.
  10. Blom. Allard . 2001. Ecological and economic impacts of gorilla-based tourism in Dzanga-Sangha, Central African Republic. 1. 29. Wageningen University & Research.