Libyan units of measurement explained

A number of different units of measurement were used in Libya to measure length, mass, area, etc. The metric system was adopted in Libya in 1927.^[1]

System before the metric system

A number of different units were used.

Tripoli and Cyrenaica

Length

Several units were used to measure length. One pik was equal to 0.68 m as it was defined by metric equivalent.^{[2] [3]} Some other units are given below (Note: these units too were defined by metric equivalents):

1 handaze = 1 pik

1 palmo = pik

1 draa = 0.46 m.^{[2] [3]} In Tripoli, draa was equal to 26.42 in and arbi draa (lesser pik) was equal to 19.029 in.^[4]

Mass

A number of units were used to measure mass. One rottolo was equal to 0.512 8 kg as it was defined by metric equivalent.^{[2] [3]} Some other units are given below (Note: these units too were defined by metric equivalents):

1 oka = 2.5 rottolo = 1282 g

1 metical = 4.76 g

1 kharouba = oka

1 dram = oka

1 termino = oka

1 uckin = oka

1 mattaro = 42 oka

1 cantar = 100 oka.^{[2] [3]} In Tripoli, metical (73.6 grains) wnuas to measure gold and silver.^[4]

Area

Several units were used to measure area. One pik² was equal to 0.4624 m² as it was defined by it metric equivalent.^{[2] [3]} Some other units were given below:

1 denum = 1600 pik²

1 jabia = 1800 pik².^{[2] [3]}

Capacity

Two systems, dry and liquid were used to measure capacity.

Dry

Several units were used to measure dry capacity. One orba was equal to 7.5 L as it was defined by metric equivalent (According to some sources, one orba was equal to 7.692 L^[3]).^[2] Some other units were given below:

1 nufsorbah = orba

1 marta = 2 orba^[3]

1 kele = 2 orba^[3]

1 temen = 4 orba

1 ueba = 16 orba.^{[2] [3]}

Following units were also used to measure dry capacity by weight:

1 oka =1282 g (defined by metric equivalent)

1 marta = 11–14 (oka of water)

1 kele = 2 marta.^{[2] [3]} In Tripoli, 1 cafiso (20 tiberi) was equal to 1.152 bushels.^[4]

Liquid

Several units were used to measure liquid capacity. One barile was equal to 64.8 L as it was defined by metric equivalent (According to sources, one barile was equal to 62.4975 L.^[3]).^[2] One bozze was equal to 1/24 barile.^{[2] [3]} One gorraf was equal to 1/5 barrile, and giarra was nearly equal to 50/71 barile.^[3] Following units were also used to measure liquid capacity by weight:

1 oka = 1282 g (defined by metric equivalent)

1 gorraf = 9.75 oka (of water)

1 giarra = 58.5 oka.^{[2] [3]} In Tripoli, Mataro, for oil, was equal to 9.163 gal.^[4]

Marj (ancient Barca) and Fezzan

Barca and Fezzan had the same units as units in Tripoli.^[4]

Notes and References

1. Book: Cardarelli, F.. Encyclopaedia of Scientific Units, Weights and Measures. Their SI Equivalences and Origins.. limited. Springer. 2003. 978-1-4471-1122-1. London. 7.
2. Book: Washburn, E.W.. International Critical Tables of Numerical Data, Physics, Chemistry and Technology. McGraw-Hil Book Company, Inc. 1926. New York. 1. 12.
3. Book: Cardarelli, F.. Encyclopaedia of Scientific Units, Weights and Measures. Their SI Equivalences and Origins.. limited. Springer. 2003. 978-1-4471-1122-1. London. 127–128.
4. Book: Clarke, F.W.. Weights Measures and Money of All Nations. D. Appleton & Company . 1891. New York. 74.