Libyan National Movement | |
Native Name: | الحركة الوطنية الليبية |
Colorcode: |
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Secretary General: | Muftah Lamlum |
Native Name Lang: | ar |
Predecessor: | Libyan Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party |
Newspaper: | Sawt at-Talia (discontinued) |
Ideology: | Arab nationalism Ba'athism Left-wing nationalism |
National: | National Conference for the Libyan Opposition |
Country: | Libya |
Website: | sawt-altalea.com |
The Libyan National Movement (Arabic: الحركة الوطنية الليبية, ) is a Libyan political organization. The Libyan National Movement was established in December 1980, by opponents of Muammar Gaddafi's government.[1] The founder of the organization was the Ba'athist lawyer Umran Burweiss. Muftah Lamlum is the general secretary of the Libyan National Movement.[2] Politically, the Libyan National Movement has a left-wing nationalist agenda with a Ba'athist orientation. The organization operates in exile, primarily amongst Libyans in Europe, during the mid-1980s it was active amongst students abroad.[3] The publication of the organization was called Sawt at-Talia ('Voice of the Vanguard'). The magazine was later discontinued and substituted by a website.[1] [4]
The organization was originally financed by Iraqi Ba'athists.[5] which enabled it to produce relatively high-quality propaganda materials. For example, it issued audio cassettes, which were smuggled into Libya, alongside Sawt at-Talia during the 1980s. The organization also ran radio broadcasts over Radio Baghdad.[6]
In January 1987, the Libyan National Movement and seven other opposition groups (such as the Libyan National Struggle Movement and the Libyan Liberation Organization) agreed to form a working group headed by Major Abd al Munim al Huni, a former RCC member who had been living in Cairo since the 1975 coup attempt.[7]
In July 2005, the Libyan National Movement took part in a foundation of the National Conference for the Libyan Opposition in London, which signed a joint 'national accord' calling for the removal of Gaddafi from power and the establishment of a transitional government.[8] [9]